|
Rast (Turkish Makam)
Rast is the implementation of the Rast (maqam), Rast scale in Turkish makam music. It is in 53 equal temperament, 53 Tone Equal Temperament. Rauf Yekta, Rauf Yekta Bey's model places the Rast Makam as the gamme naturale of Turkish Classical Music and centers the theoretical approach around it. In the Arel-Ezgi-Uzdilek notation, Arel Ezgi Uzdilek system, the scale centered in the theory became Çârgâh. Rast in 53-TET The Rast makam also has a Rast tetrachord extension in its lower registers, that is Octave equivalence, octave equivalent to the second Çeşni (Turkish makam theory), çeşni in Rast ascending. The notes are: Yegâh, Hüseyni-Aşiran, Irak, ending with Rast. Comparison with Western scales Since the makam is based on 53-TET, it is impossible to directly tie it to 12 equal temperament, 12-TET Classical music, Western Scale (music), scales. However, using the 48-TET model, while worse than many other models in approximation, allows for such comparisons.This is be ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Makam Aeu Rast Wp
Maqam, makam, maqaam or maqām (plural maqāmāt) may refer to: Musical structures * Arabic maqam, melodic modes in traditional Arabic music ** Iraqi maqam, a genre of Arabic maqam music found in Iraq * Persian maqam, a notion in Persian classical music * Turkish makam, a Turkish system of melody types ** List of Turkish makams * Muqam, a melody type from Uyghur culture * Mugham, a music tradition of Azerbaijani cultures * Shashmaqam ("six maqams"), a musical genre typical of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan * Weekly Maqam, melody types used in weekly prayer services of Sephardic Jewish culture Individual maqamat *Hijaz (maqam) *Rast (maqam) Other uses * Maqam (shrine), a tomb of a Muslim holy person * Maqam (Sufism), any spiritual stage in the Sufi path * Maqam, Iran, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran * Al-Maqam Mosque, Basra, Iraq * MAQAM, a US-based production company specializing in Arabic and Middle Eastern media See also * * *Maqamat (other) *''Muqaam'', 2022 In ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
48-TET
An equal temperament is a musical temperament or tuning system that approximates just intervals by dividing an octave (or other interval) into steps such that the ratio of the frequencies of any adjacent pair of notes is the same. This system yields pitch steps perceived as equal in size, due to the logarithmic changes in pitch frequency. In classical music and Western music in general, the most common tuning system since the 18th century has been 12 equal temperament (also known as ''12 tone equal temperament'', ' or ', informally abbreviated as ''12 equal''), which divides the octave into 12 parts, all of which are equal on a logarithmic scale, with a ratio equal to the 12th root of 2, (\sqrt 2/math> ≈ 1.05946). That resulting smallest interval, the width of an octave, is called a semitone or half step. In Western countries the term ''equal temperament'', without qualification, generally means '. In modern times, is usually tuned relative to a standa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rast Pitch Class Set
The Rast pitch class set is a set of scales that are named after the Rast (Turkish makam), Rast makam. For Rast, there is the Rast tetrachord and Rast pentachord. It is used as a Çeşni (Turkish makam theory), Çeşni in many makams. Rast tetrachord and pentachord in 53-TET The intervals of the Rast tetrachord and Rast pentachord within 53 equal temperament, 53 Tone Equal Temperament are given in the table: Makams that use the Rast pentachord or Rast tetrachord References See also *Rast (Turkish makam) {{Turkish makam theory, state=collapsed Pitch class sets in Turkish makam music ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acemli Rast (Turkish Makam)
Acemli Rast ("Rast with Acem") is the implementation of the descending version of the Rast scale in Turkish makam music. It is in 53 Tone Equal Temperament. Comparison with Western scales Since the makam is based on 53-TET, it is impossible to directly tie it to 12-TET Western scales. However, using the 48-TET model, while worse than many other models in approximation, allows for such comparisons. The approximation of Acemli Rast within 48-TET would be: Mixolydian Mixolydian mode may refer to one of three things: the name applied to one of the ancient Greek ''harmoniai'' or ''tonoi'', based on a particular octave species or scale; one of the medieval church modes; or a modern musical mode or diatonic sca ...(3). Notes : This is because 48 is divisible by 12. : denotes a quarter flat, 25 cents in this case. (One Holdrian Comma in 53-TET) References {{Turkish makam theory, state=collapsed Scales Makams in Turkish music ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yine Bir Gülnihâl
Yine Bir Gülnihâl ("Again a Rose Bush") is a classical piece within Ottoman classical music. It is a waltz song (meaning it uses the sema'i style, equivalent to the 3/4 waltz rhythm), and uses the râst makam. It was composed by Hammâmîzâde İsmâil Dede Efendi in the 19th century . He composed the song for Gülnihâl Hanım, as a token of his love for her. The composition of this song has occurred within a period of , which influenced composers of Ottoman music. Violinist has identified the song as "the first instance of a waltz ongin Turkish music". The song has been sung by many artists, including Zeki Müren, Barış Manço and Nesrin Sipahi Nesrin Sipahi (born 29 November 1934) is a Turkish singer of Crimean Tatar origin specialized on Turkish music. Life Nesrin Sipahi was born to Yusuf and Adile in Yeşilköy neighborhood of Bakırköy ilçe (district), Istanbul, Turkey on 29 .... Lyrics References External links "''Yine Bir Gülnihâl''" by Interna ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Adhan
The (, ) is the Islamic call to prayer, usually recited by a muezzin, traditionally from the minaret of a mosque, shortly before each of the five obligatory daily prayers. The adhan is also the first phrase said in the ear of a newborn baby, and often the first thing recited in a new home. It is the first call summoning Muslims to enter the mosque for obligatory () prayers (); a second call, known as the , summons those already in the mosque to assemble for prayer. Muslims are encouraged to stop their activities and respond to the adhan by performing prescribed prayers, demonstrating reverence for the call to prayer and commitment to their faith. The five prayer times are known in Arabic as (), (), (), (), and (). In Turkey, they are called , and ; the five calls to prayer are sung in different makams, corresponding to the time of day. Terminology , Arabic for 'announcement', from the root , meaning 'to listen, to hear, be informed about', is variously transliterated ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Quran
The Quran, also Romanization, romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a Waḥy, revelation directly from God in Islam, God (''Allah, Allāh''). It is organized in 114 chapters (, ) which consist of individual verses ('). Besides its religious significance, it is widely regarded as the finest work in Arabic literature, and has significantly influenced the Arabic, Arabic language. It is the object of a modern field of academic research known as Quranic studies. Muslims believe the Quran was orally revealed by God to the final Islamic Prophets and messengers in Islam, prophet Muhammad in Islam, Muhammad through the Angel#Islam, angel Gabriel#Islam, Gabriel incrementally over a period of some 23 years, beginning on the Night of Power, Laylat al-Qadr, when Muhammad was 40, and concluding in 632, the year of his death. Muslims regard the Quran as Muhammad's most important Islamic view of miracles, miracle, a proof of his prophet ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Emotional Security
Insecurity is the emotion associated with a lack of confidence within oneself. It is often associated with feelings of fear and uncertainty, especially surrounding one's abilities. The word was originally used in the psychological sense in the year 1917. It has been observed in both adults and children. The word is also associated with attachment styles. Characteristics Abraham Maslow described an insecure person as a person who "perceives the world as a threatening jungle and most human beings as dangerous and selfish; feels like a rejected and isolated person, anxious and hostile; is generally pessimistic and unhappy; shows signs of tension and conflict, tends to turn inward; is troubled by guilt-feelings, has one or another disturbance of self-esteem; tends to be neurotic; and is generally selfish and egocentric." He viewed in every insecure person a continual, never dying, longing for security. A person's capacity for deep thought, understanding others' perspectives, and awa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Serenity (emotion)
Serenity may refer to: Arts and entertainment ''Firefly'' franchise * "Serenity" (''Firefly'' episode), the 2002 pilot TV episode * ''Serenity'' (''Firefly'' vessel), the fictional spaceship * ''Serenity'' (2005 film), a sequel to the ''Firefly'' television series ** ''Serenity'' (soundtrack) * ''Serenity Role Playing Game'', released in 2005 * ''Serenity'' (comics), published from 2005 to 2017 * '' Serenity: Those Left Behind'', a 2005 three-issue comic book limited series * '' Serenity: Better Days'', a 2008 three-issue comic book miniseries * '' Serenity: Leaves on the Wind'', a 2014 six-issue comic book miniseries Fictional characters * Sailor Moon (character), also known as Princess Serenity and Neo-Queen Serenity, in the ''Sailor Moon'' media franchise * Queen Serenity, in the ''Sailor Moon'' media franchise * Serenity Johnson, in the TV series ''Halfway Home'' Other arts and entertainment * ''Serenity'' (2019 film), a thriller starring Matthew McConaughey, Anne ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Confidence
Confidence is the feeling of belief or trust that a person or thing is reliable. * * * Self-confidence is trust in oneself. Self-confidence involves a positive belief that one can generally accomplish what one wishes to do in the future. Self-confidence is not the same as self-esteem, which is an evaluation of one's worth. Self-confidence is related to self-efficacy—belief in one's ability to accomplish a specific task or goal. Confidence can be a self-fulfilling prophecy, as those without it may fail because they lack it, and those with it may succeed because they have it rather than because of an innate ability or skill. History Ideas about the causes and effects of self-confidence have appeared in English-language publications describing characteristics of a sacrilegious attitude toward God, the character of the British empire, and the culture of colonial-era American society. In 1890, the philosopher William James in his '' Principles of Psychology'' wrote, "Belie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calmness
Calmness or, nonchalance is the mental state of Inner peace, peace of mind, being free from agitation, excitement, or Psychological stress, disturbance. It also refers to being in a state of serenity, tranquillity, or peace. Calmness can most easily occur for the average person during relaxation, but it can also be found during much more alert and aware states. Some people find that focusing the mind on something external, such as studying, or internal, such as breathing, can be very calming. Childhood origins Parental soothing (by rocking, holding, etc.) in infancy lays the foundations of the capacity to self-calm. Thereafter transitional objects can help maintain calmness, while pets as also promote soothing and calmness. Cultivating calmness Calmness is a quality that can be cultivated and increased with practice, or developed through psychotherapy. It usually requires training for one's mind to stay calm in the face of a great deal of different stimulation, and possible dis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Relief (emotion)
Relief is a positive emotion experienced when something unpleasant, painful or distressing has not happened or has come to an end. Often accompanied by sighing, which signals emotional transition, relief is universally recognized, and judged as a fundamental emotion. In a 2017 study published in ''Psychology'', relief is suggested to be an emotion that can reinforce anxiety through avoidance or be an adaptive coping mechanism when stressed or frustrated. Types of relief (near-miss and task-completion) Relief is often discussed as one concept, but when asking people to think of scenarios where they experienced relief, about half thought of near-miss scenarios, and the other half thought of task-completion scenarios. Near-miss relief is the experience of narrowly avoiding something aversive, e.g. the cancellation of a test for which one forgot to prepare. Task-completed relief is experienced upon finishing an aversive task, e.g. a complicated tax return. To test whether ther ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
