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Porinaceae
Trichotheliaceae is a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Gyalectales. The family was circumscribed by Friedrich von Schilling and Friedrich August Georg Bitter in 1927. In a recent (2018) molecular phylogenetic analysis, Trichotheliaceae was shown to be part of a monophyletic clade containing the families Coenogoniaceae, Gyalectaceae, Phlyctidaceae, and Sagiolechiaceae. Genera According to a recent (2022) survey of fungal classification, Trichotheliaceae contains eight genera and about 365 species. The following list indicates the genus name, the taxonomic authority, year of publication, and the number of species: *''Clathroporina'' – ca. 25 *'' Flabelloporina'' – 1 sp. *'' Myeloconis'' – 4 spp. *''Porina'' – ca. 145 spp. *''Pseudosagedia'' – 80 spp. *'' Saxiloba'' – 2 spp. *'' Segestria'' – 70 spp. *''Trichothelium ''Trichothelium'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trichotheliaceae. It has an estimated 40 species. The genus wa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Porina
''Porina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Trichotheliaceae. A 2020 estimate places about 145 species in the widespread genus. Species *'' Porina abrupta'' *'' Porina adflata'' *''Porina africana'' *''Porina ahlesiana'' *''Porina alba'' *''Porina albicera'' *'' Porina albida'' *''Porina aluniticola'' *''Porina aptrootii'' *'' Porina arnoldii'' *''Porina athertonii'' *''Porina atlantica'' *''Porina atriceps'' *''Porina atropunctata'' *''Porina australiensis'' *''Porina australis'' *''Porina austroatlantica'' *''Porina austropacifica'' *''Porina bacillifera'' *''Porina barbifera'' *''Porina bellendenica'' *''Porina biroi'' *''Porina blechnicola'' *''Porina boliviana'' *'' Porina bonplandii'' *''Porina bryophila'' *''Porina canthicarpa'' *'' Porina chloroticula'' *''Porina chrysophora'' *''Porina coarctata'' *''Porina conica'' *'' Porina constrictospora'' – Australia *''Porina coralloidea'' *'' Porina corrugata'' *'' Porina crassa'' *''Po ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Porina Heterospora
''Porina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Trichotheliaceae. A 2020 estimate places about 145 species in the widespread genus. Species *'' Porina abrupta'' *'' Porina adflata'' *''Porina africana'' *'' Porina ahlesiana'' *''Porina alba'' *'' Porina albicera'' *'' Porina albida'' *''Porina aluniticola'' *''Porina aptrootii'' *'' Porina arnoldii'' *'' Porina athertonii'' *'' Porina atlantica'' *''Porina atriceps'' *''Porina atropunctata'' *'' Porina australiensis'' *'' Porina australis'' *'' Porina austroatlantica'' *'' Porina austropacifica'' *'' Porina bacillifera'' *'' Porina barbifera'' *'' Porina bellendenica'' *'' Porina biroi'' *'' Porina blechnicola'' *'' Porina boliviana'' *''Porina bonplandii'' *''Porina bryophila'' *''Porina canthicarpa'' *''Porina chloroticula'' *''Porina chrysophora'' *''Porina coarctata'' *''Porina conica'' *''Porina constrictospora'' – Australia *''Porina coralloidea'' *''Porina corrugata'' *''Porina crassa' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gyalectales
''Gyalectales'' is an order of lichen-forming fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. It contains 5 families, 15 genera and about 550 species. Taxonomy The Gyalectales were introduced in a 1974 publication by Aino Henssen and Martin Jahns, but not formally published until 1986 by David Hawksworth and Ove Eriksson. Phylogeny An early (2002) phylogenetics study showed that the order Ostropales, as was then circumscribed, was paraphyletic, and proposed that the Ostropales sensu lato included the Gyalectales and Trapeliaceae. Although they had traditionally been considered to be only distantly related, molecular studies suggested a much closer phylogenetic relationship. As a result, of the molecular data, Kauff and Lutzoni subsumed the Gyalectales into the Ostropales, as the latter name was published earlier (1932 vs. 1986). In 2018, Kraichak and colleagues used a recently developed "temporal phylogenetic" approach to identify temporal bands for specific taxonomic ranks. Based on this ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lecanoromycetes Families
Lecanoromycetes is the largest class of lichenized fungi. It belongs to the subphylum Pezizomycotina Pezizomycotina make up most of the Ascomycota fungi and include most lichenized fungi too. Pezizomycotina contains the filamentous ascomycetes and is a subdivision of the Ascomycota (fungi that form their spores in a sac-like ''ascus''). It is m ... in the phylum Ascomycota. The asci ( spore-bearing cells) of the Lecanoromycetes most often release spores by rostrate dehiscence. Genera of uncertain placement The are several genera in the Lecanoromycetes that have not been placed into any order or family. These are: *'' Argopsis'' – 1 sp. *'' Ascographa'' - 1 sp. *'' Bartlettiella'' – 1 sp. *'' Bouvetiella'' – 1 sp. *'' Buelliastrum'' – 1 sp. *'' Haploloma'' – 1 sp. *'' Hosseusia'' – 3 spp. *'' Korfiomyces'' – 1 sp. *'' Maronella'' – 1 sp. *'' Notolecidea'' – 1 sp. *'' Petractis'' – 3 spp. *'' Piccolia'' – 10 spp. *'' Ravenelula'' – 2 spp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxonomic Authority
In biology, taxonomy () is the scientific study of naming, defining ( circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxa (singular: taxon) and these groups are given a taxonomic rank; groups of a given rank can be aggregated to form a more inclusive group of higher rank, thus creating a taxonomic hierarchy. The principal ranks in modern use are domain, kingdom, phylum (''division'' is sometimes used in botany in place of ''phylum''), class, order, family, genus, and species. The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy, as he developed a ranked system known as Linnaean taxonomy for categorizing organisms and binomial nomenclature for naming organisms. With advances in the theory, data and analytical technology of biological systematics, the Linnaean system has transformed into a system of modern biological classification intended to reflect the evolu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sagiolechiaceae
Sagiolechiaceae is a small family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Ostropales. It contains two genera, '' Rhexophiale'', and '' Sagiolechia'', the type genus. The family was circumscribed in 2010 by lichenologists Elisabeth Baloch, Robert Lücking, H. Thorsten Lumbsch, and Mats Wedin. Molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that the two genera formed a distinct clade in Ostropales. Four species were included in the original circumscription of the family. Some Sagiolechiaceae species form crustose lichens with '' Trentepohlia''-like photobiont partners (a genus of green algae); other do not form a thallus and are lichenicolous (i.e., they grow on other lichens). Asci ASCI or Asci may refer to: * Advertising Standards Council of India * Asci, the plural of ascus, in fungal anatomy * Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative * American Society for Clinical Investigation * Argus Sour Crude Index * Association of ... are eight-spored with colourless ascospores that have t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phlyctidaceae
The Phlyctidaceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Gyalectales. Species in this family have primarily a tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ... distribution, and are usually found growing on bark. References Gyalectales Lichen families Lecanoromycetes families Taxa named by David Leslie Hawksworth Taxa described in 1991 {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gyalectaceae
The Gyalectaceae are a family of fungi in the order Gyalectales ''Gyalectales'' is an order of lichen-forming fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. It contains 5 families, 15 genera and about 550 species. Taxonomy The Gyalectales were introduced in a 1974 publication by Aino Henssen and Martin Jahns, but not .... Genera According to a 2022 estimate, Gyalectaceae contains 6 genera and 89 species (including 11 species in genus ''Cryptolechia''). *'' Francisrosea'' – 1 sp. *'' Gyalecta'' – 50 spp. *'' Neopetractis'' – 2 spp. *'' Ramonia'' – 24 spp. *'' Semigyalecta'' – 1 spp. The genus ''Cryptolechia'' was synonymized with ''Gyalecta'' in 2019. References Gyalectales Lecanoromycetes families Taxa named by Ernst Stizenberger Taxa described in 1862 Lichen families {{Lecanoromycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coenogoniaceae
''Coenogonium'' is a genus of crustose lichens in the monotypic family Coenogoniaceae. It has about 90 species. Most species are leaf-dwelling or grow on bark, although a few are known to grow on rocks under certain conditions, and some are restricted to growth on termite nests. The genus was circumscribed in 1820 by German naturalist Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg. ''Coenogonium'' has a worldwide distribution, with most species known from tropical areas. Most species grow in tropical rain forests in the shaded understorey. They typically inhabit tree trunks, branches, lianas, and leaves. Description Although members of ''Coenogonium'' are relatively easy to identify given its unique characteristics, identifying to species is more difficult due to the slight differences between them. The genus is characterized by biatorine (rarely zeorine), yellow to orange or brown apothecia with a paraplectenchymatous excipulum, partially amyloid hymenium (I+ blue then quickly sordid green ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clade
A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, the equivalent Latin term ''cladus'' (plural ''cladi'') is often used in taxonomical literature. The common ancestor may be an individual, a population, or a species (extinct or extant). Clades are nested, one in another, as each branch in turn splits into smaller branches. These splits reflect evolutionary history as populations diverged and evolved independently. Clades are termed monophyletic (Greek: "one clan") groups. Over the last few decades, the cladistic approach has revolutionized biological classification and revealed surprising evolutionary relationships among organisms. Increasingly, taxonomists try to avoid naming taxa that are not clades; that is, taxa that are not monophyletic. Some of the relationships between org ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monophyletic
In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic groups are typically characterised by shared derived characteristics ( synapomorphies), which distinguish organisms in the clade from other organisms. An equivalent term is holophyly. The word "mono-phyly" means "one-tribe" in Greek. Monophyly is contrasted with paraphyly and polyphyly as shown in the second diagram. A ''paraphyletic group'' consists of all of the descendants of a common ancestor minus one or more monophyletic groups. A '' polyphyletic group'' is characterized by convergent features or habits of scientific interest (for example, night-active primates, fruit trees, aquatic insects). The features by which a polyphyletic group is differentiated from others are not inherited from a common ancestor. These definitions have t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
