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Pop (train)
The ETR 103 and ETR 104 are electric multiple units built by Alstom in Savigliano, belonging to the Coradia Stream family, intended for the regional railway services of various Italian companies. It is used by many Italian railway companies; Trenitalia has most of this type of train in its fleet, other operators also use the trains such as Trenord, Tper, and Ferrotramviaria. All operators except Trenitalia use the Pop commercial name. Trenitalia retired the name in November 2024. Trenord still uses the nickname Donizetti for their ETR 204 trains. Overview History Alstom and Trenitalia made a framework agreement in August 2016 to manufacture 150 3-car and 4-car trains. Mock-ups were first shown in 2017 (alongside the related NS ICNG) and at InnoTrans in 2018. The ETR 103 and ETR 104 entered service in December 2019 with Trenitalia and the ETR.204 entered service with Trenord in 2020. In April 2023 Alstom and Trenitalia made a framework agreement to modify existing frame contracts to ...
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Trenitalia
Trenitalia Società per azioni, SpA is the primary train operator of Italy. A subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane, itself owned by the Italian government. It was established in 2000 following a European Union directive on the deregulation of rail transport. In a comparative study by the European umbrella organization European Federation for Transport and Environment, Transport & Environment (T&E), Trenitalia 2024 achieved the best result of 27 companies. The criteria were reliability, booking, amenities on board and taking bikes on medium and long-distance connections. History The Italian government formed Trenitalia to comply with European Union regulations. The European Commission's First Railway Directive from 1991 (91/440/EC) required separation of accounting between entities which manage the rail infrastructure and entities which provide the actual rail transportation. On 1 June 2000, therefore, Italy created Trenitalia as the primary rail transportation company a ...
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Electric Multiple Unit
An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number of the carriages. An EMU is usually formed of two or more semi-permanently coupled carriages. However, electrically powered single-unit railcars are also generally classed as EMUs. The vast majority of EMUs are passenger trains but versions also exist for carrying mail. EMUs are popular on intercity, commuter, and suburban rail networks around the world due to their fast acceleration and pollution-free operation, and are used on most rapid-transit systems. Being quieter than diesel multiple units (DMUs) and locomotive-hauled trains, EMUs can operate later at night and more frequently without disturbing nearby residents. In addition, tunnel design for EMU trains is simpler as no provision is needed for exhausting fumes, although retrofitting ...
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Trenitalia Tper
Trenitalia Tper (TTX) is a company operating train services in the Emilia-Romagna region, in Italy, on railway lines overseen by both Rete Ferroviaria Italiana and Ferrovie Emilia Romagna (FER). The current company was born on 1 January 2020 from the merger of the railway transport division of TPER, which at that time operated railway transportation services on the network operated by FER, and the division of Trenitalia Trenitalia Società per azioni, SpA is the primary train operator of Italy. A subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane, itself owned by the Italian government. It was established in 2000 following a European Union directive on the deregulati ... operating local railway transportation services in Emilia-Romagna, on the network operated by RFI. Train services Trenitalia Tper operates the following train services: On RFI lines: *SFM Bologna Route 1A Bologna-Porretta Terme *SFM Bologna Route 3 Bologna-Poggio Rusco *SFM Bologna Route 4A Bologna-Ferrara *S ...
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3000 V DC Multiple Units
3 (three) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 2 and preceding 4, and is the smallest odd prime number and the only prime preceding a square number. It has religious and cultural significance in many societies. Evolution of the Arabic digit The use of three lines to denote the number 3 occurred in many writing systems, including some (like Roman and Chinese numerals) that are still in use. That was also the original representation of 3 in the Brahmic (Indian) numerical notation, its earliest forms aligned vertically. However, during the Gupta Empire the sign was modified by the addition of a curve on each line. The Nāgarī script rotated the lines clockwise, so they appeared horizontally, and ended each line with a short downward stroke on the right. In cursive script, the three strokes were eventually connected to form a glyph resembling a with an additional stroke at the bottom: ३. The Indian digits spread to the Caliphate in the 9th ...
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FNM Electric Railcars And Multiple Units
FNM may refer to: Companies * Fannie Mae, an American mortgage guarantor * Fábrica Nacional de Motores, a defunct Brazilian automobile manufacturer * Fábrica Nacional de Mobilidades, a Brazilian automotive manufacturer * Fábrica Nacional de Munições de Armas Ligeiras, a defunct Portuguese munitions manufacturer * Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México, Mexico's national railway company * Ferrovie Nord Milano, an Italian transport company * Fakultni nemocnice Motol, Motol University hospital, Prague, Czech republic * Fond národního majetku, National Property Fund of the Czech Republic Football * F.C. Nassaji Mazandaran, an Iranian football club in Qa'em Shahr, Mazandaran, Iran * FC Nika Moscow, a Russian association football club * FC Nyva Myronivka, a Ukrainian football club from Myronivka, Kyiv Oblast * FK Nov Milenium, a football club in Sušica near Strumica, Macedonia Music * Faith No More, an American alternative metal band * "Free Nelson Mandela", a 1984 song by ...
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Ferrovie Del Sud Est
Ferrovie del Sud Est (FSE) is a railway company in Apulia region, Italy. The company operates in the ''comuni'' south of Lecce and in the provinces of Bari, Brindisi and Taranto. The company also operates bus lines. In August 2016 its network was taken over by Ferrovie dello stato due to financial problems at the company. The company is now wholly owned by the Italian Transport Ministry. Geography The interior of Salento is a relatively flat plateau, which, however, slopes steeply down to the coasts of the Adriatic Sea and the Gulf of Taranto. The coast itself was very marshy, malarial and uninhabitable. Except for a few port cities, such as Bari, Otranto, Gallipoli and Taranto Taranto (; ; previously called Tarent in English) is a coastal city in Apulia, Southern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Taranto, serving as an important commercial port as well as the main Italian naval base. Founded by Spartans ..., all settlements are therefore located inland. Thus, t ...
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Electric Multiple Units
An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number of the carriages. An EMU is usually formed of two or more semi-permanently coupled carriages. However, electrically powered single-unit railcars are also generally classed as EMUs. The vast majority of EMUs are passenger trains but versions also exist for carrying mail. EMUs are popular on intercity, commuter, and suburban rail networks around the world due to their fast acceleration and pollution-free operation, and are used on most rapid-transit systems. Being quieter than diesel multiple units (DMUs) and locomotive-hauled trains, EMUs can operate later at night and more frequently without disturbing nearby residents. In addition, tunnel design for EMU trains is simpler as no provision is needed for exhausting fumes, although retrofitti ...
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FS Class ALe 724
The ALe 724 are a class of EMUs of the Italian Ferrovie dello Stato, projected for suburban and regional services. History In 1978 the Ferrovie dello Stato received a series of prototype-EMUs, the so-called " Treni GAI", that had for the first time a chopper technology instead of the classical electric equipment. As the tests of the "treni GAI" were positive, in May 1979 the FS ordered a series of EMUs derived from them. The lombard regional railway company FNM had already ordered in 1978 some similar railcars, numbered E.750. The FS ordered 60 trains, each made of 4 elements: 30 trains had two railcars and two trailers (ALe 724 + Le 884 + Le 883 + ALe 724) and due to their high acceleration were destined to the suburban services; the other 30 trains had only one railcar, with a driving trailer on the other side (ALe 724 + Le 884 + Le 884 + Le 724) and were destined to the regional services. Each train can carry 320 seated people. The trains were delivered from 1982 to 198 ...
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Alstom Ferroviaria
Alstom Ferroviaria S.p.A., formerly known as Fiat Ferroviaria S.p.A., is the Italian division of Alstom. Fiat Ferroviaria S.p.A. was the rail division of automobile manufacturer Fiat S.p.A., Fiat. It was founded in 1880 as Società Nazionale Officine di Savigliano.History
, Alstom
Fiat Ferroviaria began building locomotives in the 1930s. It became part of Fiat in 1970. Fiat Ferroviaria acquired the rail business of Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft, SIG of Switzerland in 1995, forming the subsidiary Fiat-Sig. The company had previously owned Argentine company Materfer until 1998, which now operates as an independent company. In June 2000, Alstom purchased a 51% shareholding.


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