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Picumna Subrotundata
''Picumna'' is a genus of planthopper in the family Issidae. They can be found in the Southwestern United States and Central America. ''Picumna'' species are often confused with '' Thionia'' species, but can be differentiated as ''Picumna'' have four spines on their hind tibia, whereas ''Thionia'' have fewer. Species * ''Picumna chinai'' Doering, 1939 * ''Picumna maculata'' (Melichar, 1906) * ''Picumna mexicana'' Stål, 1864 * ''Picumna ovatipennis'' (Walker, 1858) * ''Picumna procidua'' (Melichar, 1906) * ''Picumna subovata ''Picumna'' is a genus of planthopper in the family Issidae. They can be found in the Southwestern United States and Central America. ''Picumna'' species are often confused with ''Thionia'' species, but can be differentiated as ''Picumna'' have ...'' Caldwell, 1945 * '' Picumna subrotundata'' (Fowler, 1904) * '' Picumna testacea'' Metcalf, 1938 * '' Picumna varians'' Stål, 1864 * '' Picumna venosa'' Fowler, 1905 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10631 ...
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Picumna Chinai
''Picumna chinai'' is a species of planthopper in the family Issidae. They can be found across the Southwestern United States The Southwestern United States, also known as the American Southwest or simply the Southwest, is a geographic and cultural region of the United States that generally includes Arizona, New Mexico, and adjacent portions of California, Colorado, Ne ... and Central America. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10631518 Issidae Insects described in 1939 ...
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Carl Stål
Carl Stål (21 March 1833 – 13 June 1878) was a Swedish entomologist specialising in Hemiptera. He was born at Karlberg Castle, Stockholm on 21 March 1833 and died at Frösundavik near Stockholm on 13 June 1878. He was the son of architect, author and officer Carl Stål then Colonel, Swedish Corps of Engineers. He matriculated at Uppsala University in 1853, studying medicine and passing the medico-philosophical examination in 1857. He then turned to entomology and completed his Ph.D. at the University of Jena in 1859. The same year he became assistant to Carl Henrik Boheman in the Zoological department of the Swedish Museum of Natural History in Stockholm, where, in 1867, he was appointed keeper with the title of professor. He made collecting trips in Sweden and throughout Europe and visited other museums including the collection of Johan Christian Fabricius in Kiel. His study of the Fabrician types resulted in his "Hemiptera Fabriciana". A significant part of Stål's work w ...
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Issidae
Issidae is a family of planthoppers described by Spinola in 1839, belonging to the order Hemiptera, suborder Auchenorrhyncha superfamily Fulgoroidea. Distribution Species of this family are present throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Description Issidae are small insects generally with a stocky body, as the wings mainly develop in width. Basic body coloration is not striking, usually shows brownish colors. The head has two ocelli. The forewings have strong pronounced ribs. They wrap the abdomen when the insect is at rest. The family originally included approximately 1000 species with 215 genera, but the systematics of Issidae remains uncertain, with many of the subfamilies having been recently removed to separate families, including Caliscelidae. Nogodinidae, and Tropiduchidae. In 2013, scientists described a biologically unique set of mechanical gears in an '' Issus'' nymph, though identical structures are known in most planthoppers, and were known for decades before the func ...
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Southwestern United States
The Southwestern United States, also known as the American Southwest or simply the Southwest, is a geographic and cultural region of the United States that generally includes Arizona, New Mexico, and adjacent portions of California, Colorado, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah. The largest cities by List of metropolitan statistical areas, metropolitan area are Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, Las Vegas, El Paso, Texas, El Paso, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Albuquerque, and Tucson, Arizona, Tucson. Prior to 1848, in the historical region of Santa Fe de Nuevo México as well as parts of Alta California and Coahuila y Tejas, settlement was almost non-existent outside of Nuevo México's Pueblos and Santa Fe de Nuevo México#Regions and municipalities, Spanish or Mexican municipalities. Much of the area had been a part of New Spain and Mexico until the United States acquired the area through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 and the smaller Gadsden Purchase in 1854. While the region's bou ...
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Central America
Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Central America consists of eight countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. Within Central America is the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot, which extends from northern Guatemala to central Panama. Due to the presence of several active geologic faults and the Central America Volcanic Arc, there is a high amount of seismic activity in the region, such as volcanic eruptions and earthquakes which has resulted in death, injury, and property damage. In the pre-Columbian era, Central America was inhabited by the indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica to the north and west and the Isthmo-Colombian peoples to the south and east. Following the Spanish expedition of Christopher Columbus' ...
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Thionia
''Thionia'' is a genus of issid planthoppers in the family Issidae. There are at least 70 described species in ''Thionia''. Species These 76 species belong to the genus ''Thionia'': * '' Thionia acuta'' Doering, 1941 * '' Thionia anguillana'' Fennah, 1965 * '' Thionia argo'' Fennah, 1949 * '' Thionia bifasciatifrons'' Melichar, 1906 * ''Thionia biforis'' (Germar, 1830) * '' Thionia boliviensis'' Schmidt, 1910 * '' Thionia borinquensis'' Dozier, 1931 * '' Thionia borinqueta'' Caldwell & Martorell, 1951 * '' Thionia brasiliensis'' Schmidt, 1910 * '' Thionia brevifrons'' Schmidt, 1910 * '' Thionia brevior'' Fowler, 1904 * '' Thionia bufo'' Fennah, 1945 * '' Thionia bullata'' (Say, 1830) * '' Thionia carinata'' Melichar, 1906 * '' Thionia caviceps'' Fowler, 1905 * '' Thionia clusiae'' Fennah, 1955 * '' Thionia coriacea'' (Fabricius, 1803) * '' Thionia crucifera'' Metcalf, 1938 * '' Thionia dissimilis'' Schmidt, 1910 * ''Thionia douglundbergi'' Stroinski & Szwedo, 2008 * ''Thionia d ...
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Arthropod Leg
The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: ''coxa'' (meaning hip, plural ''coxae''), ''trochanter'', ''femur'' (plural ''femora''), ''tibia'' (plural ''tibiae''), ''tarsus'' (plural ''tarsi''), ''ischium'' (plural ''ischia''), ''metatarsus'', ''carpus'', ''dactylus'' (meaning finger), ''patella'' (plural ''patellae''). Homologies of leg segments between groups are difficult to prove and are the source of much argument. Some authors posit up to eleven segments per leg for the most recent common ancestor of extant arthropods but modern arthropods have eight or fewer. It has been argued that the ancestral leg need not have been so complex, and that other events, such as successive loss of function of a ''Hox''-gene, could result in parallel gains of leg segments. In arthropods, each of the leg segments ...
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Picumna Maculata
''Picumna'' is a genus of planthopper in the family Issidae. They can be found in the Southwestern United States and Central America. ''Picumna'' species are often confused with ''Thionia'' species, but can be differentiated as ''Picumna'' have four spines on their hind tibia, whereas ''Thionia'' have fewer. Species * ''Picumna chinai'' Doering, 1939 * '' Picumna maculata'' (Melichar, 1906) * '' Picumna mexicana'' Stål, 1864 * ''Picumna ovatipennis ''Picumna'' is a genus of planthopper in the family Issidae. They can be found in the Southwestern United States and Central America. ''Picumna'' species are often confused with ''Thionia'' species, but can be differentiated as ''Picumna'' have ...'' (Walker, 1858) * '' Picumna procidua'' (Melichar, 1906) * '' Picumna subovata'' Caldwell, 1945 * '' Picumna subrotundata'' (Fowler, 1904) * '' Picumna testacea'' Metcalf, 1938 * '' Picumna varians'' Stål, 1864 * '' Picumna venosa'' Fowler, 1905 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10 ...
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