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Pezinok Carpathians
Pezinok (; in the local dialect ''Pezinek''; ; ; ) is a town in southwestern Slovakia. It is roughly northeast of Bratislava and, as of December 2023, had a population of 24,443. Pezinok lies near the Little Carpathians and thrives mainly on viticulture and agriculture, as well as on brick-making and ceramic(s) production. History From the second half of the 10th century until 1918, it was part of the Kingdom of Hungary. Pezinok, or at least its surroundings, was for the first time mentioned in 1208 under name "''terra Bozin''". During the next few centuries, the town changed from a mining settlement to a vineyard town. It gained the status of a free royal town on 14 June 1647. Pezinok had its most glorious era of wealth and prosperity in the 17th and 18th centuries when it was also one of the richest towns in the Kingdom of Hungary. Its wealth was based on the production of quality wines. In the 19th century, the town slowly began to industrialize: the first sulphuric acid fac ...
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List Of Municipalities And Towns In Slovakia
This is an alphabetical list of the 2,891 (singular , "municipality") in Slovakia. They are grouped into 79 Districts of Slovakia, districts (, singular ), in turn grouped into 8 Regions of Slovakia, regions (, singular ); articles on individual districts and regions list their municipalities. The average area of Slovak municipalities is about and an average population of about 1,888 people. * Ábelová * Abovce * Abrahám * Abrahámovce, Bardejov District * Abrahámovce, Kežmarok District * Abramová * Abranovce * Adamovské Kochanovce * Adidovce * Alekšince * Andovce * Andrejová * Ardanovce * Ardovo * Arnutovce * Báb, Nitra District, Báb * Babie * Babín * Babiná * Babindol * Babinec, Slovakia, Babinec * Bacúch * Bacúrov * Báč * Bačka, Slovakia, Bačka * Bačkov, Trebišov District, Bačkov * Bačkovík * Baďan * Bádice * Badín * Báhoň * Bajany * Bajč * Bajerov * Bajerovce * Bajka * Bajtava * Baka, Slovakia, Baka * Balá ...
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World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war. Tanks in World War II, Tanks and Air warfare of World War II, aircraft played major roles, enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, first and only nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II is the List of wars by death toll, deadliest conflict in history, causing World War II casualties, the death of 70 to 85 million people, more than half of whom were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. After the Allied victory, Allied-occupied Germany, Germany, Allied-occupied Austria, Austria, Occupation of Japan, Japan, a ...
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Za Hradbami
Za hradbami (literally "Behind the Walls") is a street and sídlisko near the town centre in Pezinok, Slovakia. It is named after its location "behind the walls" (), that is behind the defensive wall. In the past, Za hradbami along with Sídlisko 1. mája were known as Sídlisko Stred II. In 2021, a playground with a former ball hockey field in Aktívny park Za hradbami was renovated. Since 1 September 1976, there is a kindergarten Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th cen ... at number 1. References Buildings and structures in Slovakia Streets in Slovakia Housing estates Bratislava {{Slovakia-geo-stub ...
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Sídlisko Juh, Pezinok
Sídlisko Juh (, "South housing estate") is the second largest is the second-largest sídlisko ("housing estate") in the town in Pezinok, Slovakia. It is located in the southern part of the town near the Starý dvor sídlisko, which lies to the northwest, and the Sahara area, which is to the west of the estate. On Bystrická Street there is a kindergarten and the Kocka shopping center. Also located in this neighborhood is a care center for pensioners, a combined school, an indoor swimming pool, the SOŠ Sports Hall of the secondary professional school(formerly secondary vocational school) and the former location of said professional school, which today houses the Narnia Church Elementary School on Komenského Street. History Sídlisko Juh began to write its history in the 1970s. The preparation of the Juh housing estate for concentrated industrial construction was one of the main goals of the 1971–1975 five-year electoral program. A detailed urban plan for the new dominant di ...
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Sídlisko Sever, Pezinok
Sídlisko Sever (, literally "North housing estate") is the largest sídlisko in Pezinok, Slovakia. It is located in the northern part of the town near Rozálka and Cajla historical suburb. It is two kilometers from the town center. Sídlisko Sever is located on the site of the 18th century town fields named ''Rosalien''. The first stage of construction of the original Sever housing estate took place in 1980s, when military apartment houses were built, and in the 1990s other (panelák, panel) apartment buildings were completed According to data from 1999, it spread over an area of 5.5 hectares and there were 1,756 apartments in which 5,600 inhabitants lived. In 2007, Dona Sandtnera Street was established, where the Sever II residential complex has been built since 2008. In the fall of 2019, the construction of the Sever III – Rozália residential zone with new Sasinkova Street began and from October 2020 to 2023, the Severky apartment buildings were built on Dona Sandtnera ...
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Sídlisko
Sídlisko is a term used in Slovak () which mainly means housing complex (with civic amenities). Other terms associated with this term are housing estate, housing development, housing project, settlement, neighbourhood or borough. Although the term is a general term, it is mostly used for housing complexes built during the socialist era in the now split Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic & Slovakia) containing houses built of panel (), for which they're also known as "panelákové sídliská" (panel housing complexes). Paneláks are the most common type of apartment buildings found in a typical sídlisko. Brick and modern apartment buildings can also be found, along with old and new houses, although they are usually not in the central part of a typical sídlisko, and are a minor part of the whole complex, if at all. Nowadays, individual paneláks in sídliskos are often checked and repaired if needed due to their age, while also being renovated, repainted from grey ...
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Cajla
Cajla (, ) is a former village, now a historical suburb of Pezinok, Slovakia. Until 1 January 1948, it was an independent municipality and since that date it is part of Pezinok and is its branch parish. The name originated in 15th century when the village consisted of 26 estates arranged in one row (). The Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, which was built in 1740, is located in Cajla. It replaced the original medieval St. Joseph Church which was built in 1659 on the site of the original St. Nicholas Church in the settlement of Zumberg and which was located near today's Philippe Pinel Psychiatric Hospital. This church is only remembered by the statue of Christ the King, because its ruins were later covered with a new road. The Calvary of Cajla is located near the psychiatric hospital which is also nearby Kučišdorf Valley. Behind the village, there was the first sulfuric acid factory which after 1882 was replaced by the administrative buildings of the antimony mines dir ...
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Grinava
Grinava ( Hungarian: ''Grinád'', German: ''Grünau'') is a historical village in Slovakia, since 1 July 1975 a suburb of the town of Pezinok. History During World War 1, a prison camp for American POWs was located in the village. Towards the end of the Second World War there was fighting in and around Grinava between German and Soviet forces. Monuments There are historical monuments there, such as the Church of St. Sigismund from the 14th century originally built by Saxon colonists, Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession, Hodossy Manor, which is currently privately owned and used only as a residence, and Strapák's Mill from the second half of the 18th century, which is currently privately owned. One of the dominant town suburb features is the Smylo-Pálffy Manor (Grunfeld), in which the torture of Dominik Virgovič took place in 1945, and which, together with the premises of the former JRD in which it is located, was abandoned by 2022 and was in danger of being demol ...
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Little Carpathians Museum
The Small Carpathian Museum (aka ''Little Carpathian Museum'') in Pezinok, Bratislava, Slovakia, is a local museum with an emphasis on wine making. Overview The museum was reopened to the public on 18 November 2008 after two years of renovation. By using European Union funds and funds from the founder, the Bratislava self-governing region, the museum’s building has undergone a complete reconstruction. The institution is being shaped as a regional museum with a strong accent on viticulture, grape growing and notably wine from the Small Carpathian viticulture region. The museum features a tour of the cellar exposition with the biggest collection of viticulture presses in Europe, temporary exhibitions on various topics, workshops for schools and Small Carpathian wine tasting in the unique premises of the museum. It is one of the organisers of the St. Urban event, the Richard Réti Memorial international chess tournament, the Ceramic market and it is one of the stops during th ...
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Wine Tasting
Wine tasting is the sensory examination and evaluation of wine. While the practice of wine tasting is as ancient as its production, a more formalized methodology has slowly become established from the 14th century onward. Modern, professional wine tasters (such as sommeliers or buyers for retailers) use a constantly evolving specialized terminology which is used to describe the range of perceived flavors, aromas and general characteristics of a wine. More informal, recreational tasting may use similar terminology, usually involving a much less analytical process for a more general, personal appreciation. Results that have surfaced through scientific blind wine tasting suggest the unreliability of wine tasting in both experts and consumers, such as inconsistency in identifying wines based on region and price. History The Sumerian stories of Gilgamesh in the 3rd millennium BCE differentiate the popular beers of Mesopotamia, as well as wines from Zagros Mountains or Lebanon. In ...
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Little Carpathians Protected Landscape Area
Little Carpathians Protected Landscape Area () is one of the 14 protected landscape areas in Slovakia. The Landscape Area is situated in the Little Carpathians, part of the Carpathian Mountains, in West Slovakia. The southwesternmost area is Devínska Kobyla in Bratislava, and the northeasternmost area is the Čachtice Carpathians at the town of Nové Mesto nad Váhom and the village of Čachtice in the Trenčín Region. Both areas are separated from the main mountain strip. The area protects of the mountains. History The Little Carpathians Protected Landscape Area was established on 5 May 1976. The law that created the Landscape Area was amended on 30 March 2001. Before the Little Carpathians PLA was declared in 1976, there were 6 protected areas in the territory: Roštún National Nature Reserve (since 1953), Devínska Kobyla National Nature Reserve (1964), Čachtice Castle Hill National Nature Reserve (1964), Sandberg Nature Reserve (1964), Driny Cave Nature Monument (1 ...
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Hiking
A hike is a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails or footpaths in the countryside. Walking for pleasure developed in Europe during the eighteenth century. Long hikes as part of a religious pilgrimage have existed for a much longer time. "Hiking" is the preferred term in Canada and the United States; the term "walking" is used in these regions for shorter, particularly urban walks. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the word "walking" describes all forms of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps. The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling, hillwalking, and fell walking (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England). The term bushwalking is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers Club in 1927. In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping. It is a popular activity with numerous hiking organizations worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health b ...
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