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Paurocotylis
''Paurocotylis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus contains multiple species, with the most well known being ''Paurocotylis pila'', a truffle-like fungus found in Europe and New Zealand. It was described by Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1855. Species found in countries other than New Zealand include ''P. watlingii'', ''P. singeri'', ''P. prima'', ''P. patagonica'', ''P. niveus'', ''P. echinosperma'' and ''P. bynumii''. ''Paurocotylis patagonica'' is a rare, little-known species in the genus''.'' It is found in Patagonia. Selected species * ''Paurocotylis bynumii, P. bynumii'' (USA) * ''Paurocotylis echinosperma, P. echinosperma'' * ''Paurocotylis niveus, P. niveus'' * ''Paurocotylis patagonica, P. patagonica'' (Argentina, Chile) * ''Paurocotylis pila, P. pila'' (New Zealand and Australia, introduced to UK) * ''Paurocotylis prima, P. prima'' * ''Paurocotylis singeri, P. singeri'' (Argentina) * ''Paurocotylis watlingii, P. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paurocotylis Pila
''Paurocotylis pila'', commonly known as the scarlet berry truffle, is an Ascomycota, ascomycete fungus in the genus Paurocotylis. It was first described by Miles Joseph Berkley in 1855. This species is native to New Zealand and Australia and is naturalized in the United Kingdom. It often appears in forests under podocarp trees such as totara; however, it also occurs in gardens, forest tracks, and parks. Taxonomy First described in 1855 by Miles Joseph Berkeley in Joseph Dalton Hooker's ''The Botany of the Antarctic Voyage II, Flora Novae-Zealandiae'', the type specimen was found 'on the ground' and was collected by William Colenso in Te Hāwera, South Taranaki in the North Island of New Zealand. ''Paurocotylis pila'' is the only species from the genus ''Paurocotylis'' found in New Zealand. Etymology Greek, ''pauro'' means few and ''cotylis'' means cavity, possibly referring to the observed interior of the type specimen. Latin, ''pila'' means sphere, presumably referring t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paurocotylis Echinosperma
''Paurocotylis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus contains multiple species, with the most well known being ''Paurocotylis pila'', a truffle-like fungus found in Europe and New Zealand. It was described by Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1855. Species found in countries other than New Zealand include ''P. watlingii'', ''P. singeri'', ''P. prima'', ''P. patagonica'', ''P. niveus'', ''P. echinosperma'' and ''P. bynumii''. ''Paurocotylis patagonica'' is a rare, little-known species in the genus''.'' It is found in Patagonia Patagonia () refers to a geographical region that encompasses the southern end of South America, governed by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes Mountains with lakes, fjords, temperate rainforests, and .... Selected species * '' P. bynumii'' (USA) * '' P. echinosperma'' * '' P. niveus'' * '' P. patagonica'' (Argentina, Chile) * '' P. pila'' (New Zealand and A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pyronemataceae
The Pyronemataceae are a family of fungi in the order Pezizales. It is the largest family of the Pezizales, encompassing 75 genera and approximately 500 species. Phylogenetic analyses does not support the prior classifications of this family, and suggest that the family is not monophyletic as it is currently circumscribed. Morphology Members of the family are diverse in ascomatal or cleistothecial form. Individual taxa may be sessile (without a stipe) to shortly stipitate, cupulate (cup-shaped), discoid (disc-shaped), pulvinate (cushion-shaped), or with turbinate (turban-shaped) epigeous apothecia. Also, taxa may be sub-hypogeous to hypogeous with closed, folded, or solid ascomata. Apothecia may range in size from less than 1 mm up to 12 cm in diameter, and may be brightly colored due to carotenoid pigments. Genera of the Pyronemataceae lack unifying macroscopic or microscopic characteristics; this lack of uniting characters has led various authors to propose a variety ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus (plural, : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of Eukaryote, eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and Mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a Kingdom (biology), kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single gro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monotypic Ascomycota Genera
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, ''Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopoda.'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi Of New Zealand
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
