Paradoxides
''Paradoxides'' is a genus of large to very large trilobite found throughout the world during the Middle Cambrian period. One record-breaking specimen of ''Paradoxides davidis'', described by John William Salter in 1863,Salter, J. W. 1863. "On the Discovery of Paradoxides in Britain". ''Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society'', London, 19, 274–277. is . The cephalon was semicircular with free cheeks ending in long, narrow, recurved spines. Eyes were crescent shaped providing an almost 360° view, but only in the horizontal plane. Its elongate thorax was composed of 19–21 segments and adorned with longish, recurved pleural spines. Its pygidium was comparatively small. ''Paradoxides'' is a characteristic Middle-Cambrian trilobite of the 'Atlantic' (Avalonian) fauna. Avalonian rocks were deposited near a small continent called Avalonia in the Paleozoic Iapetus Ocean. Avalonian beds are now in a narrow strip along the East Coast of North America, and in Europe. Descripti ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Paradoxides Paradoxissimus
''Paradoxides'' is a genus of large to very large trilobite found throughout the world during the Middle Cambrian period. One record-breaking specimen of ''Paradoxides davidis'', described by John William Salter in 1863,Salter, J. W. 1863. "On the Discovery of Paradoxides in Britain". ''Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society'', London, 19, 274–277. is . The cephalon was semicircular with free cheeks ending in long, narrow, recurved spines. Eyes were crescent shaped providing an almost 360° view, but only in the horizontal plane. Its elongate thorax was composed of 19–21 segments and adorned with longish, recurved pleural spines. Its pygidium was comparatively small. ''Paradoxides'' is a characteristic Middle-Cambrian trilobite of the 'Atlantic' (Avalonian) fauna. Avalonian rocks were deposited near a small continent called Avalonia in the Paleozoic Iapetus Ocean. Avalonian beds are now in a narrow strip along the East Coast of North America, and in Europe. Description ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Peronopsis
''Peronopsis'' (meaning "broach-like" or possibly "boot-like") is a genus of trilobite restricted to the Middle Cambrian. Its remains have been found in Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America. Etymology The subgenus ''Svenax'' is a contraction of Sven Axel, the given names of the paleontologist Tullberg. Taxonomy Position of ''Peronopsis palmadon'' ''Peronopsis palmadon'' is intermediate between Peronopsidae and Condylopygidae, but it is not clear whether ''P. palmadon'' is ancestral to the Condylopigidae, a condylopigid exhibiting regression towards ancestral characters, or an example of parallel evolution. Species previously assigned to ''Peronopsis'' * ''P. acadica'' = '' Acadagnostus acadicus'' * ''P. bifidus'' = '' Pseudoperonopsis bifidus'' * ''P. bonnerensis'' = '' Pentagnostus (Meragostus) bonnerensis'' * ''P. brunfloensis'' = '' Redeagnostus brunfloensis'' * ''P. bulkurensis'' = '' Pentagnostus (Meragostus) bulkurensis'' * ''P. columbensis'' = '' Pseudo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Trilobite
Trilobites (; meaning "three-lobed entities") are extinction, extinct marine arthropods that form the class (biology), class Trilobita. One of the earliest groups of arthropods to appear in the fossil record, trilobites were among the most successful of all early animals, existing in oceans for almost 270million years, with over 22,000 species having been described. Because trilobites had wide diversity and an easily fossilized mineralised exoskeleton made of calcite, they left an extensive fossil record. The study of their fossils has facilitated important contributions to biostratigraphy, paleontology, evolution, evolutionary biology, and plate tectonics. Trilobites are placed within the clade Artiopoda, which includes many organisms that are morphologically similar to trilobites, but are largely unmineralised. The relationship of Artiopoda to other arthropods is uncertain. Trilobites evolved into many ecological niches; some moved over the seabed as predators, scavengers, or ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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John William Salter
John William Salter (15 December 1820 – 2 December 1869) was an English naturalist, geologist, and palaeontologist. Salter was apprenticed in 1835 to James De Carle Sowerby, and was engaged in drawing and engraving the plates for Sowerby's ''Mineral Conchology'', the ''Supplement to Sowerby's English Botany'', and other natural history works. In 1842, he was employed for a short time by Adam Sedgwick in arranging the fossils in the Woodwardian Museum at Cambridge, and he accompanied the professor on several geological expeditions (1842–1845) into Wales. Salter was born in Pratt Place, Camden Town, the son of John Salter (1779–1837), a banking clerk, and his wife, Mary Ann. His birth was registered at Dr. William's Library near Cripplegate, London. In 1846, Salter married Sally, daughter of James De Carle Sowerby, and eventually fathered seven children with her. Also in 1846, Salter was appointed on the staff of the Geological Survey and worked under Edward Forbes unt ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Entomostracites
''Entomostracites'' is a scientific name for several trilobites, now assigned to various other genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s .... * ''E. bucephalus'' = '' Paradoxides paradoxissimus'' * ''E. crassicauda'' = '' Illaenus crassicauda'' * ''E. expansus'' = '' Asaphus expansus'' * ''E. gibbosus'' = '' Olenus gibbosus'' * ''E. granulatus'' = '' Nankinolithus granulatus'' * ''E. laciniatus'' = '' Lichas laciniatus'' * ''E. laticauda'' = '' Eobronteus laticauda'' * ''E. paradoxissimus'' = '' Paradoxides paradoxissimus'' * ''E. pisiformis'' = '' Agnostus pisiformis'' * ''E. punctatus'' = '' Encrinurus punctatus'' * ''E. scarabaeoides'' = '' Peltura scarabaeoides'' * ''E. spinulosus'' = '' Parabolina spinulosa'' References {{Set index article, animals Disused tri ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Trilobites (genus)
''Trilobites'' Link, 1807 is a disused genus of trilobites, the species of which are now all assigned to other genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s ....Whittington, H. B. et al. Part O, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Revised, Volume 1 – Trilobita – Introduction, Order Agnostida, Order Redlichiida. 1997 * ''T. alatus'' = '' Sphaerophthalmus alatus'' * ''T. desideratus'' = '' Paradoxides gracilis'' * ''T. elliptifrons'' = '' Acernaspis elliptifrons'' * ''T. emarginata'' = '' Isoctomesa emarginata'' * ''T. hoffi'' = '' Ellipsocephalus hoffi'' * ''T. limbatus'' = '' Megistaspis limbatus'' * ''T. mimulus'' = '' Tomoligus mimulus'' * ''T. minor'' = '' Hydrocephalus minor'' * ''T. mutilus'' = '' Carmon mutilus'' * ''T. orphana'' = '' Orphanaspis orphana'' * ''T ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Pteridinium
''Pteridinium'' is an erniettomorph found in a number of Precambrian deposits worldwide. It is a member of the Ediacaran biota. Body plan The three-lobed body is generally flat such that only two lobes are visible. Each lobe consists of a number of parallel ribs extending back to the main axis where the three lobes come together. Even on well-preserved specimens, there is no sign of a mouth, anus, eyes, legs, antennae, or any other appendages or organs. The organism grew primarily by the addition of new units, probably at both ends, with the inflation of existing units contributing little to its growth. Ecology Specimens found in what is thought to be life positions indicate that the creature rested on, or possibly in, the sediment in shallow seas. No tracks are known that would seem to be consistent with a moving ''Pteridinium''. It is unclear whether it performed photosynthesis, or osmotically extracted nutrients from seawater. Occurrence Fossils are common in late Precambri ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Ontogeny
Ontogeny (also ontogenesis) is the origination and development of an organism (both physical and psychological, e.g., moral development), usually from the time of fertilization of the ovum, egg to adult. The term can also be used to refer to the study of the entirety of an organism's lifespan. Ontogeny is the developmental history of an organism within its own lifetime, as distinct from phylogeny, which refers to the evolutionary history of a species. Another way to think of ontogeny is that it is the process of an organism going through all of the developmental stages over its lifetime. The developmental history includes all the developmental events that occur during the existence of an organism, beginning with the changes in the egg at the time of fertilization and events from the time of birth or hatching and afterward (i.e., growth, remolding of body shape, development of secondary sexual characteristics, etc.). While developmental (i.e., ontogenetic) processes can influen ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Terms For Describing Trilobites
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Middle Cambrian
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