Pantevenvirales
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Pantevenvirales
''Pantevenvirales'' is an order of viruses. Taxonomy ''Pantevenvirales'' contains the following families: * ''Ackermannviridae'' * '' Kyanoviridae'' * ''Straboviridae ''Straboviridae'' is a family of viruses in the order '' Pantevenvirales'', class ''Caudoviricetes''. The viruses in this family were formerly place in the morphology-based family '' Myoviridae'', which was found to be paraphyletic in genome stud ...'' References {{Virus-stub Virus orders Viruses ...
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Ackermannviridae
''Ackermannviridae'' is a family of viruses in the order '' Pantevenvirales'', class ''Caudoviricetes''. Gammaproteobacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota serve as natural hosts. The family has two subfamilies and ten genera. Etymology The family's name, ''Ackermann'' is in honor of Hans-Wolfgang Ackermann (1936–2017), a German microbiologist, the suffix ''-viridae'' is the standard suffix for virus families.Hans-W. AckermannLife in science Bacteriophage. 2012 Oct 1; 2(4): 207. doi: 10.4161/bact.23159 . . A curriculum vitae. Taxonomy The following taxa are recognized (-''virinae'' denotes subfamily and -''virus'' denotes genus): * '' Aglimvirinae'' ** '' Agtrevirus'' ** '' Limestonevirus'' * '' Cvivirinae'' ** '' Kuttervirus'' ''incertae sedis or is a term used for a taxonomy (biology), taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature ...
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Kyanoviridae
''Kyanoviridae'' is a family of bacteriophages in the order ''Pantevenvirales'', class ''Caudoviricetes''. The viruses in this family were formerly place in the morphology-based family ''Myoviridae'', which was found to be paraphyletic in genome studies and abolished in the 2021 International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) classification, although the term myovirus is still used to refer to the morphology of viruses in this new family. Bacteria and archaea serve as natural hosts. There are currently 66 species in this family, assigned to 54 genera. Taxonomy The family was erected to contain 26 genera that were previously placed in the morphology-based family ''Myoviridae ''Myoviridae'' was a family of bacteriophages in the order '' Caudovirales''. The family ''Myoviridae'' and order '' Caudovirales'' have now been abolished, with the term myovirus now used to refer to the morphology of viruses in this former famil ...'', which was found to be paraphyletic in genomic stud ...
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Straboviridae
''Straboviridae'' is a family of viruses in the order '' Pantevenvirales'', class ''Caudoviricetes''. The viruses in this family were formerly place in the morphology-based family '' Myoviridae'', which was found to be paraphyletic in genome studies and abolished in the 2021 International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) classification, although the term myovirus is still used to refer to the morphology of viruses in this new family. Bacteria and archaea Archaea ( ) is a Domain (biology), domain of organisms. Traditionally, Archaea only included its Prokaryote, prokaryotic members, but this has since been found to be paraphyletic, as eukaryotes are known to have evolved from archaea. Even thou ... serve as natural hosts. In average, replication of family members is supported by 34% isolates of primary host species. There were 209 species in this family, assigned to 36 genera and three subfamilies. Taxonomy The family was erected to contain three subfamilies that were ...
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Order (biology)
Order () is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added directly above order, with suborder directly beneath order. An order can also be defined as a group of related families. What does and does not belong to each order is determined by a taxonomist, as is whether a particular order should be recognized at all. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists each taking a different position. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing or recognizing an order. Some taxa are accepted almost universally, while others are recognized only rarely. The name of an order is usually written with a capital letter. For some groups of organisms, their orders may follow consist ...
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Virus
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living Cell (biology), cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity. Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article describing a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898, more than 16,000 of the millions of List of virus species, virus species have been described in detail. The study of viruses is known as virology, a subspeciality of microbiology. When infected, a host cell is often forced to rapidly produce thousands of copies of the original virus. When not inside an infected cell or in the process of infecting a cell, viruses exist in the form of independent viral particles, or ''virions'', consisting of (i) genetic material, i.e., long ...
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Virus Orders
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity. Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article describing a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898, more than 16,000 of the millions of virus species have been described in detail. The study of viruses is known as virology, a subspeciality of microbiology. When infected, a host cell is often forced to rapidly produce thousands of copies of the original virus. When not inside an infected cell or in the process of infecting a cell, viruses exist in the form of independent viral particles, or ''virions'', consisting of (i) genetic material, i.e., long molecules of DNA or RNA that enc ...
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