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PC Pak Search Sudhan Operation
PC Pak Search Sudhan Operation was a Pakistani military operation of the 1950 and 1955 Sudhan uprising. It was the first major operation of the Pakistan Army inside Pakistan and was conducted against Sudhan tribal insurgents in the Sudhan-majority Sudhanoti, Poonch, Bagh, and Kotli Districts of Azad Kashmir. Background A UN-backed ceasefire was signed by India and Pakistan on 1 January 1949, marking the end of the Indo-Pakistani war. Sardar Ibrahim Khan, the president of the newly established Azad Kashmir, was not a signatory to the ceasefire and disagreements grew between Ibrahim Khan and the government of Pakistan over the future of Kashmir. These tensions culminated in the Pakistan government suspending Ibrahim Khan from the presidency of Azad Kashmir on 21 May 1950. As a response to his ousting, Ibrahim Khan started the democracy movement, which eventually turned into an armed rebellion, paralyzing the Azad Kashmir government. After eliminating all police posts from Aza ...
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Kashmir Conflict
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict over the Kashmir region, primarily between India and Pakistan, and also between China and India in the northeastern portion of the region. The conflict started after the partition of India in 1947 as both India and Pakistan claimed the entirety of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir (princely state), Jammu and Kashmir. It is a dispute over the region that escalated into three wars between India and Pakistan and several other armed skirmishes. India controls approximately 55% of the land area of the region that includes Jammu Division, Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, most of Ladakh, the Siachen Glacier, and 70% of its population; Pakistan controls approximately 30% of the land area that includes Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan; and China controls the remaining 15% of the land area that includes the Aksai Chin region, the mostly uninhabited Trans-Karakoram Tract, and part of the Demchok sector. After the partition of India ...
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Rawalkot
Rawotkot is a village development committee in Dailekh District in the Bheri Zone of western-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census The 1991 Nepal census was a widespread national census conducted by the Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics. Working with Nepal's Village Development Committees at a district level, they recorded data from all the main towns and villages of each ... it had a population of 4037 people living in 769 individual households. References External linksUN map of the municipalities of Dailekh District Populated places in Dailekh District {{Dailekh-geo-stub ...
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Conflicts In 1950
Conflict may refer to: Social sciences * Conflict (process), the general pattern of groups dealing with disparate ideas * Conflict continuum from cooperation (low intensity), to contest, to higher intensity (violence and war) * Conflict of interest, involvement in multiple interests which could possibly corrupt the motivation or decision-making * Cultural conflict, a type of conflict that occurs when different cultural values and beliefs clash * Ethnic conflict, a conflict between two or more contending ethnic groups * Group conflict, conflict between groups * Intragroup conflict, conflict within groups * Organizational conflict, discord caused by opposition of needs, values, and interests between people working together * Role conflict, incompatible demands placed upon a person such that compliance with both would be difficult * Social conflict, the struggle for agency or power in something * Work–family conflict, incompatible demands between the work and family roles of ...
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1955 In Pakistan
Events from the year 1955 in Pakistan. Incumbents Federal government * Queen Elizabeth II as Queen of Pakistan * Governor-General: Malik Ghulam Muhammad (until 7 August), Iskander Mirza (starting 6 October) * Prime Minister: Muhammad Ali Bogra (until 12 August), Chaudhry Muhammad Ali (starting 12 August) * Chief Justice: Muhammad Munir Governors * Governor of Northwest Frontier: Qurban Ali Shah (until 14 October), vacant thereafter * Governor of West Punjab: Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani (until 14 October), vacant thereafter * Governor of Sindh: Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot (until 14 October), vacant thereafter Events * June 21 – 1955 Pakistani Constituent Assembly election. * September 23 – "Baghdad Pact": Military treaty among Iraq, Turkey, the U.K., Pakistan, and Iran is ratified by Pakistan. Births * July 22 – Asif Ali Zardari, politician Date unknown * Mirawas, comedian and singer (d. 2025) See also * List of Pakistani films of 1955 References {{Year i ...
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1954 In Pakistan
This is a list of notable events that took place in Pakistan in 1954. Incumbents Federal government * Governor-General of Pakistan, Governor-General: Malik Ghulam Muhammad * List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan, Prime Minister: Muhammad Ali Bogra * Chief Justice of Pakistan, Chief Justice: Abdul Rashid (judge), Abdul Rashid (until 29 June), Muhammad Munir (starting 29 June) Governors * Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Governor of Northwest Frontier: Khwaja Shahabuddin (until 17 November); Qurban Ali Shah (starting 17 November) * Governor of Punjab, Pakistan, Governor of West Punjab: ** until 24 June: Mian Aminuddin ** 24 June-26 November: Habib Rahimtoola ** starting 26 November: Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani * Governor of Sindh: Habib Ibrahim Rahimtoola (until 24 June); Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot (starting 24 June) Events April *2 April – Pakistan forms an alliance with Turkey which, although not including military cooperation, opens the way to the Middle-East alliance due to its ...
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1953 In Pakistan
Events from the year 1953 in Pakistan. Incumbents Federal government * Governor-General of Pakistan, Governor-General: Malik Ghulam Muhammad * List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan, Prime Minister: Khawaja Nazimuddin (until 17 April), Muhammad Ali Bogra (starting 17 April) * Chief Justice of Pakistan, Chief Justice: Abdul Rashid (judge), Abdul Rashid Governors * Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Governor of Northwest Frontier: Khwaja Shahabuddin * Governor of Punjab, Pakistan, Governor of West Punjab: I. I. Chundrigar (until 2 May); Mian Aminuddin (starting 2 May) * Governor of Sindh: ** until 2 May: Mian Aminuddin ** 2 May-12 August: George Baxandall Constantine ** until 12 August: Habib Ibrahim Rahimtoola Events * March 3 – CF-CUN, a De Havilland Comet, de Havilland DH-106 Comet 1A of Canadian Pacific Air Lines, CPAL named ''Empress of Hawaii'', crashed during takeoff from Karachi's PAF Base Masroor, Mauripur RAF Station during its delivery flight at 03:35 at 30 m (98 feet) ...
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1952 In Pakistan
Events from the year 1952 in Pakistan. Incumbents Monarch * King George VI (consort – Queen Elizabeth) until February 6 * Queen Elizabeth II (consort – Prince Philip) from February 6 Federal government * Governor-General – Malik Ghulam Muhammad * Prime Minister – Khawaja Nazimuddin * Chief Justice: Abdul Rashid Governors * Governor of Northwest Frontier: Khwaja Shahabuddin * Governor of West Punjab: Abdur Rab Nishtar * Governor of Sindh: Mian Aminuddin Events January–March * January 26 – At the Dhaka session of the ruling Muslim League party, prime minister Khawaja Nazimuddin declares Urdu the national language of the state of Pakistan. * January 30 – The Awami League holds a secret meeting, attended by a number of members from the communist front mobilising full political and student support. * February 6- George VI, King of Pakistan, dies at Sandringham House aged 56. Queen Elizabeth II becomes Queen of Pakistan * February 20 – Section 144 of the ...
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1951 In Pakistan
Events from the year 1951 in Pakistan. Incumbents Monarch * King George VI (consort – Queen Elizabeth) Federal government * Governor-General – Khawaja Nazimuddin (until 17 October), Malik Ghulam Muhammad (starting 19 October) * Prime Minister – Liaquat Ali Khan (until 16 October), Khawaja Nazimuddin (starting 17 October) * Chief Justice: Abdul Rashid Governors * Governor of Northwest Frontier: Ismail Ibrahim Chundrigar (until 24 November); Khwaja Shahabuddin (starting 24 November) * Governor of West Punjab: Abdur Rab Nishtar * Governor of Sindh: Mian Aminuddin Events January–March * 12 January – Republic of Finland opens its embassy in Pakistan to usher bilateral relations and co-operation in national security and economic development. * 17 January – General Ayub Khan becomes the first non-British Chief of the Army Staff of Pakistan when he replaces General Sir Douglas David Gracey as commander-in-chief. * 9 to 12 February – The fourth edition of the Wo ...
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1950 In Pakistan
Events from the year 1950 in Pakistan. Incumbents Monarch * George VI, King George VI (consort – Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, Queen Elizabeth) Federal government * Governor-General of Pakistan, Governor-General – Khawaja Nazimuddin * List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan, Prime Minister: Liaquat Ali Khan * Chief Justice of Pakistan, Chief Justice: Abdul Rashid (judge), Abdul Rashid Governors * Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Governor of Northwest Frontier: ** until 14 January: Sahibzada Mohammad Khurshid ** 14 January-17 February: Mohammad Ibrahim Khan Jhagra, Khan Bahadur Muhammad Ibrahim Khan ** starting 17 February: Ismail Ibrahim Chundrigar * Governor of Punjab, Pakistan, Governor of West Punjab: Abdur Rab Nishtar * Governor of Sindh: Mian Aminuddin Events January * 4 January - President of Pakistan recognizes People's Republic of China. April * 2 April – Liaquat Ali Khan visits Delhi for meetings with Indian Prime Minister Nehru. * 8 April – Liaquat and ...
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Counterterrorism In Pakistan
Counterterrorism (alternatively spelled: counter-terrorism), also known as anti-terrorism, relates to the practices, military tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, law enforcement, businesses, and intelligence agencies use to combat or eliminate terrorism and violent extremism. If an act of terrorism occurs as part of a broader insurgency (and insurgency is included in the definition of terrorism) then counterterrorism may additionally employ counterinsurgency measures. The United States Armed Forces uses the term "foreign internal defense" for programs that support other countries' attempts to suppress insurgency, lawlessness, or subversion, or to reduce the conditions under which threats to national security may develop. History The first counterterrorism body to be formed was the Special Irish Branch of the Metropolitan Police, later renamed the Special Branch after it expanded its scope beyond its original focus on Fenian terrorism. Various law enforcement ...
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Military Operations Of The Kashmir Conflict
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a distinct military uniform. They may consist of one or more military branches such as an army, navy, air force, space force, marines, or coast guard. The main task of a military is usually defined as defence of their state and its interests against external armed threats. In broad usage, the terms "armed forces" and "military" are often synonymous, although in technical usage a distinction is sometimes made in which a country's armed forces may include other paramilitary forces such as armed police. Beyond warfare, the military may be employed in additional sanctioned and non-sanctioned functions within the state, including internal security threats, crowd control, promotion of political agendas, emergency services and reconstruction, prot ...
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