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Orthurethra
Orthurethra is a clade of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Stylommatophora. In the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005, Orthurethra is treated as an informal group and subclade of Stylommatophora. In the revised taxonomy of 2017 this taxon is no longer supported and has been replaced by the infraorder Pupilloidei.Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61(1-2): 1-526 Superfamilies and families Superfamilies and families within the clade Orthurethra: (Families that are exclusively fossil are indicated with a dagger †) *Superfamily Pupilloidea * Achatinellidae Gulick, 1873 * Agardhiellidae Harl & Páll-Gergely, 2017 * Amastridae Pilsbry, 1910 * Argnidae Hudec, 1965 * Azecidae H. Watson, 1920 * Cerastidae Wenz, 1923 * Chondrinidae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Draparnaudiidae
''Draparnaudia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Partuloidea. ''Draparnaudia'' is the only genus in the family Draparnaudiidae. Both the family name and the genus name of these snails were created to honor the 18th century French malacologist Jacques Philippe Raymond Draparnaud. Distribution This genus is endemic to New Caledonia, in Melanesia and - probably introduced - to Vanuatu. Taxonomy The family Draparnaudiidae is classified within the informal group Orthurethra, itself belonging to the clade Stylommatophora within the clade Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). ''Draparnaudia'' is the type genus of the family Draparnaudiidae. Draparnaudiidae consists of one genus with six species:Tillier S. & Mordan P. B. (1995). "The anatomy and systematics of the New Caledonian land snail genus ''Draparnaudia'' Montrouzier, 1859 (Pulmonata: Orthurethra)". ''Zoologi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includes many land and freshwater families, and several marine families. The taxon Pulmonata as traditionally defined was found to be polyphyletic in a molecular study per Jörger ''et al.'', dating from 2010. Pulmonata are known from the Carboniferous Period to the present. Pulmonates have a single atrium and kidney, and a concentrated, symmetrical, nervous system. The mantle cavity is located on the right side of the body, and lacks gills, instead being converted into a vascularised lung. Most species have a shell, but no operculum, although the group does also include several shell-less slugs. Pulmonates are hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts. Linnean taxonomy The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stylommatophora
Stylommatophora is an orderPhilippe Bouchet, Jean-Pierre Rocroi, Bernhard Hausdorf, Andrzej Kaim, Yasunori Kano, Alexander Nützel, Pavel Parkhaev, Michael Schrödl and Ellen E. Strong. 2017. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families'. Malacologia, 61(1-2): 1-526. of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. This taxon includes most land snails and slugs. The two strong synapomorphies of Stylommatophora are a long pedal gland placed beneath a membrane and two pairs of retractile tentacles (Dayrat & Tillier). Several families in this group contain species of snails and slugs that create love darts. Stylommatophora are known from the Cretaceous period up to the present day. Pek I., Vašíček Z., Roček Z., Hajn. V. & Mikuláš R. (1996). ''Základy zoopaleontologie''. Olomouc, 264 pp., . 2005 taxonomy According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) based on evo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks. (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater.) The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal '' Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pupilloidea
Pupilloidea is a superfamily of small and very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the infraorder '' Pupilloidei'' . Taxonomy This superfamily contains the following families: * Achatinellidae Gulick, 1873 * Agardhiellidae Harl & Páll-Gergely, 2017 * Amastridae Pilsbry, 1910 * Argnidae Hudec, 1965 * Cerastidae Wenz, 1923 * Cochlicopidae Pilsbry, 1900 (1879) * Draparnaudiidae Solem, 1962 * Enidae B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880) * Fauxulidae Harl & Páll-Gergely, 2017 * Gastrocoptidae Pilsbry, 1918 * Lauriidae Steenberg, 1925 * Odontocycladidae Hausdorf, 1996 * Orculidae Pilsbry, 1918 * Pagodulinidae Pilsbry, 1924 * Partulidae Pilsbry, 1900 * Pleurodiscidae Wenz, 1923 * Pupillidae W. Turton, 1831 * Pyramidulidae Kennard & B. B. Woodward, 1914 * Spelaeoconchidae A. J. Wagner, 1928 * Spelaeodiscidae Steenberg, 1925 * Strobilopsidae Wenz, 1915 * Valloniidae Morse, 1864 * Vertiginidae Fitzinger, 1833 ;Synonyms: * Cerastuidae Wenz, 1930: syno ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spelaeoconchidae
''Spelaeoconcha paganettii'' is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea. The genus is monotypic, as also is the family. Taxonomy The family Spelaeoconchidae is classified within the informal group Orthurethra, itself belonging to the clade Stylommatophora within the clade Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). The family Spelaeoconchidae has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). ''Spelaeoconcha paganettii'' is the only species in the genus ''Spelaeoconcha'' and ''Spelaeoconcha'' is the only genus in the family Spelaeoconchidae. ''Spelaeoconcha'' is the type genus of the family Spelaeoconchidae. Distribution The distribution of ''Spelaeoconcha paganettii'' includes Croatia, Bosnia and Hercegovina. Description The shell is whitish or pale yellowish, almost smooth and very shiny. The shell has 7 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Argnidae
Argnidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks. Distribution Distribution of Argnidae include Europe: southern and eastern Alps and Carpathian Mountains."Family summary for Argnidae" , last change 13-09-2006, accessed 4 August 2010. Taxonomy The family Argnidae is classified within the informal group Orthurethra, itself belonging to the clade |
Cylindrellinidae
†Cylindrellinidae is an extinct family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Cylindrellinidae Zilch, 1959 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=833934 on 2022-11-07 Taxonomy The family Cylindrellinidae is classified within the informal group Orthurethra, itself belonging to the clade Stylommatophora within the clade Eupulmonata Eupulmonata is a taxonomic clade of air-breathing snails. The great majority of this group are land snails and slugs, but some are marine and some are saltmarsh snails that can tolerate salty conditions. Linnean taxonomy *Suborder Eupulmonata H ... (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Genera * † '' Cylindrellina'' Munier-Chalmas, 1884 * †'' Fascinella'' Stache, 1871 * † '' Paradistoechia'' Cossmann, 1924 ;Synonyms: † ''Distoechia'' Crosse, 1890 : ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cochlicopidae
Cochlicopidae is a taxonomic family of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cochlicopoidea. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: ''Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology''. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, . 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142. Taxonomy The following two subfamilies have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005): * subfamily Cochlicopinae Pilsbry, 1900 (1879) - synonyms: Cionellidae L. Pfeiffer, 1879; Zuidae Bourguignat, 1884 * subfamily Azecinae Watson, 1920 - synonym: Cryptazecinae Schileyko, 1999 Genera The family Cochlicopidae includes the following genera: subfamily Cochlicopinae * ''Cochlicopa'' Férussac, 1821 - synonym: ''Cionella'' Jeffreys, 1830 subfamily Azecinae *''Azeca'' Fleming, 1828 *' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orculidae
Orculidae is a family of mostly minute, air-breathing, land snails; terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea Pupilloidea is a superfamily of small and very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the infraorder '' Pupilloidei'' . Taxonomy This superfamily contains the following families: * Achatinellidae Gulick, 1873 * Ag .... MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Orculidae Pilsbry, 1918. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=842724 on 2021-11-26 Genera Genera within the family Orculidae include:Hausdorf, B. (1996). "Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)'' (Mousson 1856) (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae, Phaedusinae)"]. ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 125 (1/2): 1-86. * '' Alvariella'' Hausdorf 1996 * † '' Nordsieckula'' Harl & Harzhauser in Harzhauser et al., 2014 * '' Orcula'' Held, 1838 * '' Orculella'' Steenberger, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Azecidae
Azecidae is a family of small and very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Azecoidea .MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Azecidae H. Watson, 1920. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=933796 on 2021-03-13 Families * ''Azeca'' J. Fleming, 1828 * ''Cryptazeca ''Cryptazeca'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Azecidae. Distribution The distribution of ''Cryptazeca'' species includes southwestern France, northeastern Spain (from the western ...'' de Folin & Bérillon, 1877 * '' Gomeziella'' Cianfanelli, Bodon, Giusti & Manganelli, 2018 * '' Gomphroa'' Westerlund, 1903 * '' Hypnocarnica'' Cianfanelli & Bodon, 2018 * '' Hypnophila'' Bourguignat, 1858 References * Watson, H. (1920). The affinities of Pyramidula, Patulastra, Acanthinula, and Vallonia. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of Lond ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lauriidae
Lauriidae is a family of land snails. It is classified within the informal group Orthurethra, itself belonging to the clade Stylommatophora within the clade Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). The family Lauriidae has no subfamilies. Genera Genera include: Fauna Europaea. *'' Hemilauria'' Waldén, 1983 * '' Lauria
Lauria is a town and ''comune'' of the province of Potenza, in Basilicata, southern Italy, situated near the borders of Calabria. It is a walled, medieval town on the steep side of a hill, with another portion of munic ...
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