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Ohuede
Ohuede () was the twenty-seventh (King) of Igodomigodo, an early historical state later incorporated into the Benin Empire. He ruled from about until his death and established what became known as the Ohuede dynasty. His installation as Ogiso occurred around , following the death of Ehenneden without a clear successor. His rule lasted two years, ending with the accession of his son, Oduwa, in . His reign faced economic challenges, governance difficulties, and efforts to clarify dynastic succession laws. Background and ascension Ohuede was born around 1054 in Ihinmwirin, a region within Igodomigodo (modern-day Benin Kingdom). He was the ("family head") of Oriagba's lineage and a distant relative of Ehenneden, being the son of Oboite—the younger sibling of Odoligie and likewise a descendant of Oriagba. He had reached the ("senior community chiefs") age grade but had not yet attained the rank of ("senior village chief"). Following the death of Ehenneden without an hei ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Oduwa
Oduwa (reigned ) was the twenty-eighth (king) of Igodomigodo, a kingdom that eventually became part of the Benin Empire. His reign featured political restructuring, economic changes, diplomatic outreach, and internal conflicts. Oduwa ascended the throne following the death of his father, Ogiso Ohuede, amidst tensions between the ("kingmakers") and the ("senior village chiefs") over hereditary succession. During his rule, Oduwa established the ("provincial governors") system, which centralised governance and curbed the autonomy of rebellious factions. His reign also saw trade with the Yoruba people, Yoruba, Itsekiri people, Itsekiri, and Ijaw people, Ijaw peoples, along with the expansion of diplomatic relations through symbolic communication systems. However, towards the end of his reign, a severe famine affected the kingdom. Oduwa's death in 1119 coincided with a period of economic decline and political instability. He was succeeded by his son, Obioye, who inherited a k ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ehenneden
Ehenneden, also spelled Hennenden, (born Egiebo, reigned ) was the twenty-sixth (king) of Igodomigodo, the early state that preceded the Benin Empire. His reign is documented as having involved economic expansion, administrative restructuring, and increased activity among guilds and artisans. Ehenneden strengthened the role of royal guilds in weaving, carving, and trade, which contributed to production and commerce. He also reorganised the ("Great Nobles"), granting them the authority to appoint sub-chiefs, oversee regional courts, and construct noble residences, actions that contributed to the governance structure. Following his death without a direct heir, succession disputes arose; ultimately, the selected Ohuede, a distant royal relative, as his successor, thereby marking the end of the Oriagba dynasty. Early life and ascension Ehenneden was born as Egiebo, the only recorded son of (King) Uwa of Igodomigodo (present-day Benin Kingdom). He was raised in a society where ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ogiso Of Igodomigodo
''Ogiso'' is the name used by the people of Igodomigodo or (Ugodomigodo) to refer to the institution and first dynasty of rulers beginning approximately around 900 - 950AD or the mid tenth century. The name variously translates to mean 'King from the sky', 'King of the sky', or 'King of heaven'. Broken down, the word is coined from the article pieces ''-Ogie''; the Edo word for king, and ''-Iso''; the Edo word for sky. Early traditions narrate that these early kings (''Ogie'') descended from heaven. The first of them, Igodo (or Obagodo), is believed to have been a stranger from the sky because of his immense wisdom. Not much is known about the reign of the Ogisos compared to the era of the Obas, and the period is often said to be of a semi-mythical or legendary nature. The exact number of Ogisos that reigned have varied since the inception of written Benin history. Ademola Iyi-Eweka records a list of fifteen Ogisos ending with Owodo in 1998. Before him, pioneer Edo historian Ja ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ogiso
The were the earliest known ruling monarchy of the Edo kingdom of Igodomigodo, founded by Igodo, the first Ogiso. The monarchy began around 900 AD and lasted until the early 12th century when it was succeeded by the Oba monarchy. The Ogiso monarchy influenced the early sociopolitical structure of the region by introducing centralised governance and laying the foundations for the Benin Empire. Throughout its existence, the Ogiso monarchy had thirty-one rulers and notable among them were Ogiso Igodo, the first ruler, and Ogiso Ere, who implemented several administrative and cultural reforms. This era saw the establishment of settlements, the integration of various chiefdoms, and the growth of proto-urban centers, with Udo and Benin City being prominent examples. The decline of the Ogiso monarchy began with the rule of the last Ogiso, Owodo, whose reign was marked by internal conflict and public dissatisfaction. This led to his banishment and a period of interregnum, during wh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Religious Wars
A religious war or a war of religion, sometimes also known as a holy war (), is a War, war and conflict which is primarily caused or justified by differences in religion and beliefs. In the modern period, there are frequent debates over the extent to which religious, War#Economic, economic, ethnic conflict, ethnic or other aspects of a conflict are predominant in a given war. The degree to which a war may be considered religious depends on many underlying questions, such as the definition of religion, the definition of 'war', and the applicability of religion to war as opposed to other possible factors. According to scholars such as Jeffrey Burton Russell, conflicts may not be rooted strictly in religion and instead may be a cover for the underlying secular power, ethnic, social, political, and economic reasons for conflict. Other scholars have argued that what is termed "religious wars" is a largely "Western dichotomy" and a modern invention from the past few centuries, arguing ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1054 Births
Year 1054 ( MLIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events East-West schism: the ongoing break of communion between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. By place Byzantine Empire * Sultan Tughril leads a large Seljuk army out of Azerbaijan into Armenia, possibly to consolidate his frontier, while providing an incentive to his Turkoman allies in the form of plunder. Tughril divides his army into four columns, ordering three to veer off to the north to raid into central and northern Armenia, while he takes the fourth column towards Lake Van. The Seljuk Turks capture and sack the fortress city of Artchesh, after an 8-day siege. Europe * Battle of Mortemer: The Normans, led by Duke William the Conqueror, defeat a French army (near Mortemer), as it is caught pillaging and plundering. King Henry I of France withdraws his main army from the Duchy of Normandy as a result. Guy I, Count of Ponthieu, is captured during the course ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society, headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest nonprofit scientific and educational organizations in the world. Founded in 1888, its interests include geography, archaeology, natural science, the promotion of environmental protection, environmental and historical preservation, historical conservation movement, conservation, and the study of civilization, world culture and World history (field), history. The National Geographic Society's logo is a yellow page orientation, portrait frame—rectangular in shape—which appears on the Margin (typography), margins surrounding the front covers of its magazines and as its television channel logo. Through National Geographic Partners (a joint venture with The Walt Disney Company), the Society operates the National Geographic, magazine, National Geographic Global Networks, TV channels, a website, worldwide events, and other media operations. Overview The National Geographic S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Igodo (Ogiso)
Igodo (Obagodo) was the first King of Igodomigodo. According to Ife and early Benin tradition, he was one of the sons of Oduduwa who dispersed from Ife to found various kingdoms. Some Edo traditions say Igodo descended from heaven, others claim he came from the sky due to his great wisdom, hence his title Ogiso, meaning "King from the sky". During his reign, he organized the kingdom’s administration, introduced new political structures, and reinforced the connection between Igodomigodo and the broader Yoruba civilization. There are also stories that describe the Ogiso traveling to Ife for festivals, further strengthening the ties between the two regions. His leadership laid the foundation for the later transformation of Igodomigodo into the Benin Kingdom, which grew into one of the most powerful kingdoms in West Africa. Igodo’s legacy is preserved in the historical narratives of both the Edo and Yoruba people. His rule signified the early formation of the Benin monarchy, whic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Delaiso
Delaiso or Laiso is a morning greeting (ukhu) in Edo State, Nigeria, primarily associated with individuals whose family heritage can be traced back to the historic Ogiso Dynasty. The term "Delaiso" is a combination of the Edo words "Dela," meaning "good morning," and "Oiso," signifying "Ogiso," the ancient rulers of the region. It traditionally means "the king from the sky". Etymology The origins of "Delaiso" and "Laiso" reflect a blend of linguistic and historical influences that have shaped these morning greetings in Edo culture. Delaiso The term "Delaiso" is a composite of two Edo words, conveying a morning greeting of goodwill. "Dela" translates to "good morning" and represents the positivity and optimism associated with the start of a new day. The second component, "Oiso," holds profound historical significance. It directly references the Ogiso Dynasty, the earliest recorded ruling dynasty in Edo history. The inclusion of "Oiso" in the greeting signifies a connection ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eweka I
Eweka I (reigned 1200 AD – 1235 AD) was the first Oba of Benin and presided over the kingdom's shift from the Ogiso monarchy to the establishment of the Obaship. His 35-year reign had a notable impact on the political, cultural, and traditional aspects of the kingdom. Before Eweka I's rule, the Benin Kingdom faced uncertainty due to the banishment of Owodo, the last Ogiso, for misrule. Oduduwa, who was the father of Oromiyan had been exiled to Uhe (Ife), which eventually set the stage for Eweka I's ascension to power. The turning point occurred when Oduduwa sent his son, Oromiyan, to Benin as an emissary. Oromiyan's arrival was met with resistance, leading to his settlement in Usama, on the outskirts of Benin City. To gauge the loyalty of the Benin people, Oromiyan challenged them to care for a common louse for three years, symbolising their commitment to their potential king. Oromiyan resided in a palace constructed for him within the city of Benin. During his time there, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ogiso Monarchy
The were the earliest known ruling monarchy of the Edo kingdom of Igodomigodo, founded by Igodo, the first Ogiso. The monarchy began around 900 AD and lasted until the early 12th century when it was succeeded by the Oba monarchy. The Ogiso monarchy influenced the early sociopolitical structure of the region by introducing centralised governance and laying the foundations for the Benin Empire. Throughout its existence, the Ogiso monarchy had thirty-one rulers and notable among them were Ogiso Igodo, the first ruler, and Ogiso Ere, who implemented several administrative and cultural reforms. This era saw the establishment of settlements, the integration of various chiefdoms, and the growth of proto-urban centers, with Udo and Benin City being prominent examples. The decline of the Ogiso monarchy began with the rule of the last Ogiso, Owodo, whose reign was marked by internal conflict and public dissatisfaction. This led to his banishment and a period of interregnum, during wh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
