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Nyctiphrynus
''Nyctiphrynus'' is a genus of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It contains the following species: * Eared poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus mcleodii'') * Ocellated poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus ocellatus'') * Chocó poorwill The Chocó poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Taxonomy and systematics The Chocó poorwill was originally described as ''Caprimulgus rosenbergi'' ... (''Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi'') * Yucatan poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus'') Bird genera Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the Neotropics Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{caprimulgiformes-stub ...
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Yucatan Poorwill
The Yucatan poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in the Yucatán Peninsula of Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The Yucatan poorwill has sometimes been placed in genus ''Otophanes'', which was later merged into the current ''Nyctiphrynus''. It, the ocellated poorwill (''N. ocellatus''), and the eared poorwill (''N. mcleodii'') are sister species. Especially it and the eared poorwill are believed to be the closest living relatives due to the similarity in songs and plumage characteristics. The Yucatan poorwill is monotypic.Arizmendi, M. d. C., C. I. Rodríguez-Flores, C. A. Soberanes-González, R. A. Behrstock, and T. S. Schulenberg (2020). Yucatan Poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.yucpoo1.01 retrieved October 12, 2021 Description The Yucatan ...
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Ocellated Poorwill
The ocellated poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus ocellatus'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics At one time what is now the Choco poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi'') was considered a subspecies of the ocellated poorwill, but plumage, vocalization, and genetic differences showed it to be its own species. The ocellated poorwill now has two recognized subspecies, the nominate ''N. o. ocellatus'' and ''N. o. lautus''. A proposed subspecies ''N. o. bergeni'' is included in the nominate.Cleere, N. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Ocellated Poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus ocellatus''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.ocepoo1.01 retrieved October 12, 2021Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bon ...
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Chocó Poorwill
The Chocó poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Taxonomy and systematics The Chocó poorwill was originally described as ''Caprimulgus rosenbergi'', in a genus that was later split into multiple genera. For a time it was treated as a subspecies of ocellated poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus ocellatus'') but plumage, vocalization, and genetic differences show it to be its own species. It is monotypic.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 August 2021. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved August 24, 2021Byington, J. (2020). Choco Poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithac ...
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Nyctiphrynus
''Nyctiphrynus'' is a genus of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It contains the following species: * Eared poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus mcleodii'') * Ocellated poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus ocellatus'') * Chocó poorwill The Chocó poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Taxonomy and systematics The Chocó poorwill was originally described as ''Caprimulgus rosenbergi'' ... (''Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi'') * Yucatan poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus'') Bird genera Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the Neotropics Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{caprimulgiformes-stub ...
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Eared Poorwill
The eared poorwill (''Nyctiphrynus mcleodii'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The eared poorwill has sometimes been placed in genus ''Otophanes''. Two subspecies, the nominate ''Nyctiphrynus mcleodii mcleodii'' and ''N. m. rayi'' are recognized by most authorities. However, some authors contend that the latter is invalid.Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2021. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ Retrieved August 25, 2021HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world'' Version 5. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip xls zipped 1 MBr ...
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Nightjar
Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal or crepuscular birds in the family Caprimulgidae and order Caprimulgiformes, characterised by long wings, short legs, and very short bills. They are sometimes called goatsuckers, due to the ancient folk tale that they sucked the milk from goats (the Latin for goatsucker is ''caprimulgus''), or bugeaters, their primary source of food being insects. Some New World species are called nighthawks. The English word "nightjar" originally referred to the European nightjar. Nightjars are found all around the world, with the exception of Antarctica and certain island groups such as the Seychelles. They can be found in a variety of habitats, most commonly the open country with some vegetation. They usually nest on the ground, with a habit of resting and roosting on roads. The subfamilies of nightjars have similar characteristics, including small feet, of little use for walking, and long, pointed wings. Typical nightjars, though, have rictal bristle ...
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Charles Lucien Bonaparte
Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte, 2nd Prince of Canino and Musignano (24 May 1803 – 29 July 1857), was a French naturalist and ornithologist. Lucien and his wife had twelve children, including Cardinal Lucien Bonaparte. Life and career Bonaparte was the son of Lucien Bonaparte and Alexandrine de Bleschamp. Lucien was a younger brother of Napoleon I, making Charles the emperor’s nephew. Born in Paris, he was raised in Italy. On 29 June 1822, he married his cousin, Zénaïde, in Brussels. Soon after the marriage, the couple left for Philadelphia in the United States to live with Zénaïde's father, Joseph Bonaparte (who was also the paternal uncle of Charles). Before leaving Italy, Charles had already discovered a warbler new to science, the moustached warbler, and on the voyage he collected specimens of a new storm-petrel. On arrival in the United States, he presented a paper on this new bird, which was later named after Alexander Wilson. Bonaparte then set a ...
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Bird Genera
Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the bee hummingbird to the ostrich. There are about ten thousand living species, more than half of which are passerine, or "perching" birds. Birds have whose development varies according to species; the only known groups without wings are the extinct moa and elephant birds. Wings, which are modified forelimbs, gave birds the ability to fly, although further evolution has led to the loss of flight in some birds, including ratites, penguins, and diverse endemic island species. The digestive and respiratory systems of birds are also uniquely adapted for flight. Some bird species of aquatic environments, particularly seabirds and some waterbirds, have further evolved for swimmi ...
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Taxa Named By Charles Lucien Bonaparte
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the int ...
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