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Nitrospiria
The Nitrospirota are a phylum of bacteria. They include multiple genera such as ''Nitrospira'', the largest. History of knowledge The first member of this phylum, ''Nitrospira marina'', was discovered in 1985. The second member, ''Nitrospira moscoviensis'', was discovered in 1995. ''Nitrospira inopinata'' was discovered in 2015 and cultivated in 2017. Metabolism Nitrospirota contains Nitrifying bacteria, nitrifying taxa which oxidize nitrite to nitrate (nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, NOB) and Comammox, commamox bacteria: ''Nitrospira inopinata''. ''Dissulfurispira thermophila'' (Dissulfurispiraceae, Thermodesulfovibrionia) grows by disproportionation of thiosulfate or elemental sulfur. Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN) and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). * Genus ?"''Candidatus'' Magnetomicrobium" Zhang et al. 2021 * Genus ?"''Candidatus'' Thermomagnetov ...
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Nitrospiraceae
The Nitrospirota are a phylum of bacteria. They include multiple genera such as ''Nitrospira'', the largest. History of knowledge The first member of this phylum, '' Nitrospira marina'', was discovered in 1985. The second member, ''Nitrospira moscoviensis'', was discovered in 1995. '' Nitrospira inopinata'' was discovered in 2015 and cultivated in 2017. Metabolism Nitrospirota contains nitrifying taxa which oxidize nitrite to nitrate (nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, NOB) and commamox bacteria: '' Nitrospira inopinata''. '' Dissulfurispira thermophila'' ( Thermodesulfovibrionia) grows by disproportionation of thiosulfate or elemental sulfur. Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN) and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). * Genus ?"''Candidatus'' Magnetomicrobium" Zhang et al. 2021 * Genus ?"''Candidatus'' Thermomagnetovibrio" Lefèvre et al. 2010 * Class Nitrosp ...
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Nitrospirales
The Nitrospirota are a phylum of bacteria. They include multiple genera such as '' Nitrospira'', the largest. History of knowledge The first member of this phylum, '' Nitrospira marina'', was discovered in 1985. The second member, ''Nitrospira moscoviensis'', was discovered in 1995. '' Nitrospira inopinata'' was discovered in 2015 and cultivated in 2017. Metabolism Nitrospirota contains nitrifying taxa which oxidize nitrite to nitrate (nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, NOB) and commamox bacteria: '' Nitrospira inopinata''. '' Dissulfurispira thermophila'' ( Thermodesulfovibrionia) grows by disproportionation of thiosulfate or elemental sulfur. Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN) and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). * Genus ?"''Candidatus'' Magnetomicrobium" Zhang et al. 2021 * Genus ?"''Candidatus'' Thermomagnetovibrio" Lefèvre et al. 2010 * Class Nitros ...
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National Center For Biotechnology Information
The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The NCBI is located in Bethesda, Maryland, and was founded in 1988 through legislation sponsored by US Congressman Claude Pepper. The NCBI houses a series of databases relevant to biotechnology and biomedicine and is an important resource for bioinformatics tools and services. Major databases include GenBank for DNA sequences and PubMed, a bibliographic database for biomedical literature. Other databases include the NCBI Epigenomics database. All these databases are available online through the Entrez search engine. NCBI was directed by David Lipman, one of the original authors of the BLAST sequence alignment program and a widely respected figure in bioinformatics. GenBank NCBI had responsibility for making available the GenBank DNA seque ...
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List Of Prokaryotic Names With Standing In Nomenclature
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. The database was curated from 1997 to June 2013 by Jean P. Euzéby. From July 2013 to January 2020, LPSN was curated by Aidan C. Parte. In February 2020, a new version of LPSN was published as a service of the Leibniz Institute DSMZ, thereby also integrating the Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-date service and since 2022 LPSN is interconnected with the Type (Strain) Genome Server (TYGS), DSMZ's high-throughput platform for accurate genome-based taxonomy. See also * Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes Described from Sequence Data References External links List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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