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National Cycling Route Network
A national cycling route network is a nationwide network of designated long-distance cycling routes found in various countries around the world for the purposes of bicycle tourism. They are often created and maintained by the government of the country, or at least with the backing or co-operation of the government of the country. Some of the routes in these national networks can be part of international long-distance cycling routes, such as the EuroVelo network of European cycling routes. Examples of these national networks are the Dutch LF-routes, the routes of the British National Cycle Network, and the USA's United States Bicycle Route System. *Europe **Belgium: RAVeL network in Wallonie && LF-routes in Flanders **Denmark: the 11 Danish National Cycle Routes **Germany: the German Cycling Network consisting of 12 so-called ''D-Routes'' **Italy: (a proposed network, BicItalia) **France: (a proposed network, Les Véloroutes et Voies Vertes de France') **The Netherlands ...
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Cycling Infrastructure
Cycling, also known as bicycling or biking, is the activity of riding a bicycle or other types of bicycle pedal, pedal-driven human-powered vehicles such as balance bikes, unicycles, tricycles, and quadricycles. Cycling is practised around the world for purposes including transport, recreation, exercise, and competitive sport. History Cycling became popularized in Europe and North America in the latter part and especially the last decade of the 19th century. Today, over 50 percent of the human population knows how to ride a bike. War The bicycle has been used as a method of reconnaissance as well as transporting soldiers and supplies to combat zones. In this it has taken over many of the functions of horses in warfare. In the Second Boer War, both sides used bicycles for scouting. In World War I, France, Germany, Australia and New Zealand used bicycles to move troops. In its 1937 invasion of China, Japan employed some 50,000 bicycle troops, and similar forces were instrume ...
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Assured Clear Distance Ahead
In legal terminology, the assured clear distance ahead (ACDA) is the distance ahead of any terrestrial locomotive device such as a land vehicle, typically an automobile, or watercraft, within which they should be able to bring the device to a halt. It is one of the most fundamental principles governing ordinary care and the duty of care for all methods of conveyance, and is frequently used to determine if a driver is in proper control and is a nearly universally implicit consideration in vehicular accident liability. The rule is a precautionary trivial burden required to avert the great probable gravity of precious life loss and momentous damage. Satisfying the ACDA rule is necessary but not sufficient to comply with the more generalized basic speed law, and accordingly, it may be used as both a layman's criterion and judicial test for courts to use in determining if a particular speed is negligent, but not to prove it is safe. As a spatial standard of care, it also serves as r ...
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National Association Of City Transportation Officials
The National Association of City Transportation Officials (NACTO) is a coalition of the Departments of Transportation in North American cities. Founded in 1996, NACTO has participated in a number of research initiatives dealing with surface transportation in urban areas. Past campaigns have focused on bicycling, bus rapid transit, light rail, bike share, and freight. Its design guides have gained the endorsement of numerous cities, states, and other organizations, in addition to gaining FHWA acceptance for use in conjunction with other mandated guidance and resources. NACTO is headquartered in New York City. Designing Cities Conference Since 2012, NACTO has held an annual Designing Cities Conference, convening hundreds of transportation leaders and practitioners from across North America to discuss key trends in urban street design and transportation policy. Conference sites *2012: New York City *2013: Phoenix *2014: San Francisco *2015: Austin *2016: Seattle *2017: Chic ...
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Adventure Cycling Association
Adventure Cycling Association is a nonprofit member organization focused on travel by bicycle (bicycle touring). Headquartered in Missoula, Montana, Adventure Cycling develops cycling routes, publishes maps, provides guided trips, and advocates for better and safer cycling in the U.S. The organization grew from a mass cross-country bicycle ride in 1976 to celebrate the U.S. Bicentennial. Adventure Cycling also publishes a magazine, '' Adventure Cyclist''. Adventure Cycling celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2016 by hosting the Montana Bicycle Celebration in Missoula, promoting events like Bike Your Park Day and Bike Travel Weekend, and publishing its first-ever coffee table book, ''America's Bicycle Route: The Story of the TransAmerica Bicycle Trail''. Origins Adventure Cycling Association was founded in 1973 as Bikecentennial by Dan and Lys Burden and Greg and June Siple during the couples' Hemistour bicycle ride from Anchorage, Alaska, to Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. They ...
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Swiss National Bike Routes
The Swiss National Bike Routes (, , ) are the national cycling route network of Switzerland. There are currently nine such long-distance cycling routes criss-crossing the Swiss nation and these were established mainly to promote Bicycle touring, bicycle tourism. The routes are signposted with red signposts. National routes are characterized by single-digit numbers to tell them apart from the Swiss regional routes. Each national route is published in a guidebook in German and French with map sections at 1:100 000 scale with technical and tourist information. Nine national and many regional routes were established. The nine national routes are: #Rhône Route: Andermatt – Geneva, , of which is unpaved road, of altitude #Rhine Route: Andermatt – Oberalp Pass – Chur – Schaffhausen – Basel, #North–South Route: Basel – Chiasso, #Alpine Panorama Route: St. Margrethen – Aigle, #Swiss Plateau, Mittelland Route: Romanshorn – Lausanne, #Grisons, Graubünden Route: C ...
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Sverigeleden
''Sverigeleden'' (in English, the "Sweden route") is a connected network of 15 main long-distance cycling routes across Sweden and a further 24 branches. Together this network forms the national cycling route network of Sweden. The ''Sverigeleden'' was largely established to promote Bicycle touring, bicycle tourism. The main routes of the ''Sverigeleden'' extend from Helsingborg in the south to Karesuando in the north and measure . The remaining sections form alternate branch routes which measure an additional . The routes are signposted with green signs by the ''Svenska Cykelsällskapet'' (Swedish Cycling Association) in co-operation with local roadworks authorities. The routes are mainly on lightly trafficked, paved roads in scenic areas. See also *EuroVelo References External linksSverigeleden ''Svenska Cykelsällskapet'' (Swedish Cycling Association) {{in lang, svMapping project for Sverigeleden
at OpenStreetMap Cycling in Sweden Cycleways in Sweden National cycling r ...
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Norwegian National Cycle Routes
The Norwegian National Cycle Routes (''Nasjonal sykkelrute'') form the national cycling route network of Norway. There are currently 10 such long-distance cycling routes, criss-crossing Norway and these were established mainly to promote bicycle tourism. Routes the list of Norwegian National Cycle Routes is as follows: # Svinesund to Kirkenes # Porsgrunn to Stavanger # Kristiansand, Setesdal and Hardanger # Bergen, Finse, Oslo # Larvik, Kongsberg, Geilo # Røros to Hardanger # Halden, Oslo, Nidaros # Oppdal to Molde # Halden to Trondheim # Northcape to Lindesnes See also * EuroVelo, a network of 17 long-distance cycling routes in Europe * LF-routes, the national cycling route network of the Netherlands * National Cycle Network, the national cycling route network A national cycling route network is a nationwide network of designated long-distance cycling routes found in various countries around the world for the purposes of bicycle tourism. They are often created and ma ...
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Dutch National Cycle Routes
LF-Routes (, Dutch for ''countrywide cycling routes'') are long-distance cycling routes that form a network in the Netherlands and Belgium. The routes, criss-crossing both countries, are primarily intended for recreational multi-day bike tours, such as cycling holidays. Some routes are also part of a wider international network. Most of the LF routes have been signposted in two directions, inscribing one direction with the letter "a", the other with the letter "b": the North Sea Route LF1 southbound from Den Helder to French Boulogne-sur-Mer is called LF1a, while in the other direction it is called LF1b. History In 1987, Dutch cyclists' organisations founded a "countrywide cycling platform" to create a network of long-distance cycling routes throughout the Netherlands. This platform published maps and guides and started signposting its routes in 1990. Belgium introduced its first long-distance route, not yet called "LF" by that time, in 1964: it connected youth hostels and wa ...
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German Cycling Network
The German Cycling Network (German-language, German: ''Radnetz Deutschland'') is the national cycling route network of Germany. There are currently 12 such long-distance cycling routes, called D-Routes (the "D" stands for "Deutschland’" i.e. Germany) criss-crossing the German nation and these were established mainly to promote Bicycle touring, bicycle tourism. Part of the German ''Nationaler Radverkehrsplan'' (National Cycling Plan), the project to establish the German Cycling Network ran over a 10 year period, from 2002 to 2012. D-Routes Future expansion In the summer of 2012, in the ''Nationale Radverkehrsplan 2020'' (National Cycling Plan 2020), it was decided that the German sections of the Iron Curtain Trail (which is also cycling route, known as EuroVelo, EuroVelo 13) would be included as part of the German Cycling Network. Other than this there are currently no further plans for expansion. See also * EuroVelo * LF-routes, the national cycling route network of the ...
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Country
A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, or dependent territory. Most sovereign states, but not all countries, are members of the United Nations. There is no universal agreement on the number of "countries" in the world, since several states have disputed sovereignty status or limited recognition, and a number of non-sovereign entities are commonly considered countries. The definition and usage of the word "country" are flexible and have changed over time. '' The Economist'' wrote in 2010 that "any attempt to find a clear definition of a country soon runs into a thicket of exceptions and anomalies." Areas much smaller than a political entity may be referred to as a "country", such as the West Country in England, "big sky country" (used in various contexts of the American We ...
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