Nangra
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Nangra
''Nangra'' is a genus of sisorid catfishes native to Asia. Species There are currently five recognized species in this genus: * '' Nangra assamensis'' Sen & B. K. Biswas, 1994 * '' Nangra bucculenta'' Roberts & Ferraris, 1998 * '' Nangra nangra'' (Hamilton, 1822) * '' Nangra ornata'' Roberts & Ferraris, 1998 * '' Nangra robusta'' Mirza & Awan, 1973 Distribution ''Nangra'' species are distributed in the Indus The Indus ( ) is a transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South and Central Asia. The river rises in mountain springs northeast of Mount Kailash in Western Tibet, flows northwest through the disputed region of Kashmir, ..., Ganges, Meghna, and Bramhputra drainages in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. ''N. assamensis'' inhabits the Ganges and Brahmaputra drainages in India. ''N. bucculenta'' originates from the Ganges drainage in Bangladesh. ''N. nangra'' is known from the Indus, Ganges and Bramhputra drainages in Pakistan, Indi ...
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Nangra Bucculenta
''Nangra'' is a genus of sisorid catfishes native to Asia. Species There are currently five recognized species in this genus: * ''Nangra assamensis'' Sen & B. K. Biswas, 1994 * '' Nangra bucculenta'' Roberts & Ferraris, 1998 * ''Nangra nangra'' (Hamilton, 1822) * '' Nangra ornata'' Roberts & Ferraris, 1998 * '' Nangra robusta'' Mirza & Awan, 1973 Distribution ''Nangra'' species are distributed in the Indus The Indus ( ) is a transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South and Central Asia. The river rises in mountain springs northeast of Mount Kailash in Western Tibet, flows northwest through the disputed region of Kashmir, ..., Ganges, Meghna, and Bramhputra drainages in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. ''N. assamensis'' inhabits the Ganges and Brahmaputra drainages in India. ''N. bucculenta'' originates from the Ganges drainage in Bangladesh. ''N. nangra'' is known from the Indus, Ganges and Bramhputra drainages in Pakistan, India, ...
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Nangra Robusta
''Nangra'' is a genus of sisorid catfishes native to Asia. Species There are currently five recognized species in this genus: * ''Nangra assamensis'' Sen & B. K. Biswas, 1994 * ''Nangra bucculenta'' Roberts & Ferraris, 1998 * ''Nangra nangra'' (Hamilton, 1822) * '' Nangra ornata'' Roberts & Ferraris, 1998 * '' Nangra robusta'' Mirza & Awan, 1973 Distribution ''Nangra'' species are distributed in the Indus The Indus ( ) is a transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South and Central Asia. The river rises in mountain springs northeast of Mount Kailash in Western Tibet, flows northwest through the disputed region of Kashmir, ..., Ganges, Meghna, and Bramhputra drainages in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. ''N. assamensis'' inhabits the Ganges and Brahmaputra drainages in India. ''N. bucculenta'' originates from the Ganges drainage in Bangladesh. ''N. nangra'' is known from the Indus, Ganges and Bramhputra drainages in Pakistan, India, ...
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Sisorid Catfish
Sisoridae is a family of catfishes. These Asian catfishes live in fast-moving waters and often have adaptations that allow them to adhere to objects in their habitats. The family includes about 235 species. Taxonomy The family Sisoridae is recognized as a natural, monophyletic group based on morphological and molecular evidence. It is divided into two subfamilies, Sisorinae and Glyptosterninae (glyptosternoids). The Sisorinae contain the five genera '' Bagarius'', '' Gagata'', ''Gogangra'', ''Nangra'', and '' Sisor''. The Glyptosterninae contain three tribes. Glyptothoracini contains only the genus '' Glyptothorax'' and Pseudecheneidina contains only the genus '' Pseudecheneis''. The remaining genera, ''Chimarrichthys'', ''Exostoma'', '' Glaridoglanis'', '' Glyptosternon'', '' Myersglanis'', ''Oreoglanis'', ''Parachiloglanis'', ''Pareuchiloglanis'', and ''Pseudexostoma'', are contained in the tribe Glyptosternina. The monophyly of the entire family and the tribe Glyptosterninae ar ...
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Francis Day
Francis Talbot Day (2 March 1829 – 10 July 1889) was an army surgeon and naturalist in the Madras Presidency who later became the Inspector-General of Fisheries in India and Burma. A pioneer ichthyologist, he described more than three hundred fishes in the two-volume work on ''The Fishes of India''. He also wrote the fish volumes of the Fauna of British India series. He was also responsible for the introduction of trout into the Nilgiri hills, for which he received a medal from the French Societe d'Acclimatation. Many of his fish specimens are distributed across museums with only a small fraction deposited in the British Museum (Natural History Museum, London), an anomaly caused by a prolonged conflict with Albert Günther, the keeper of zoology there. Biography Day was born in Maresfield, East Sussex, the third son of William and Ann Elliott née Le Blanc. The family estate included two thousand acres with forty tenant farmers during his childhood. William Day was in ...
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Nepal
Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, bordering the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north, and India in the south, east, and west, while it is narrowly separated from Bangladesh by the Siliguri Corridor, and from Bhutan by the Indian state of Sikkim. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Nepal is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious and multi-cultural state, with Nepali as the official language. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and the largest city. The name "Nepal" is first recorded in texts from the Vedic period of the ...
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Catchment Basin
A drainage basin is an area of land where all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean. A basin is separated from adjacent basins by a perimeter, the ''drainage divide'', made up of a succession of elevated features, such as ridges and hills. A basin may consist of smaller basins that merge at river confluences, forming a hierarchical pattern. Other terms for a drainage basin are catchment area, catchment basin, drainage area, river basin, water basin, and impluvium. In North America, they are commonly called a watershed, though in other English-speaking places, "watershed" is used only in its original sense, that of a drainage divide. In a closed drainage basin, or endorheic basin, the water converges to a single point inside the basin, known as a sink, which may be a permanent lake, a dry lake, or a point where surface water is lost underground. Drainage basins are similar but no ...
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Zootaxa
''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press ''Magnolia'' is a large genus of about 210 to 340The number of species in the genus ''Magnolia'' depends on the taxonomic view that one takes up. Recent molecular and morphological research shows that former genera ''Talauma'', ''Dugandiodendr ... (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week. From 2001 to 2020, more than 60,000 new species have been described in the journal accounting for around 25% of all new Taxon, taxa indexed in The Zoological Record in the last few years. Print and online versions are available. Temporary suspension from JCR The journal exhibited high levels of self-citation and its journal impact factor of 2019 was suspended from ''Journal Citation Reports'' in 2020, a sanction which hit 34 journals in total. Biologist Ross Mounce noted that high levels of ...
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Pectoral Fin
Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as seen in sharks. Apart from the tail or caudal fin, fish fins have no direct connection with the spine and are supported only by muscles. Their principal function is to help the fish swim. Fins located in different places on the fish serve different purposes such as moving forward, turning, keeping an upright position or stopping. Most fish use fins when swimming, flying fish use pectoral fins for gliding, and frogfish use them for crawling. Fins can also be used for other purposes; male sharks and mosquitofish use a modified fin to deliver sperm, thresher sharks use their caudal fin to stun prey, reef stonefish have spines in their dorsal fins that inject venom, anglerfish use the first spine of their dorsal fin like a fishing rod ...
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Barbel (anatomy)
In fish anatomy and turtle anatomy, a barbel is a slender, whiskerlike sensory organ near the mouth. Fish that have barbels include the catfish, the carp, the goatfish, the hagfish, the sturgeon, the zebrafish, the black dragonfish and some species of shark such as the sawshark. Barbels house the taste buds of such fish and are used to search for food Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ... in murky water. The word "barbel" comes from the Middle Latin ''barbula'', for "little beard." Barbels are sometimes erroneously referred to as '' barbs'', which are found in bird feathers for flight. Barbels may be located in a variety of locations on the head of a fish. "Maxillary barbels" refers to barbels on either side of the mouth. Barbels may also be nasal, exten ...
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