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NMS Regele Carol I
NMS ''Regele Carol I'' was a passenger ship of the Romanian Maritime Service and later a warship of the Romanian Navy, serving as both minelayer and seaplane tender. She was completed and commissioned in 1898 and sunk in 1941, during World War II. Construction and career ''Regele Carol I'' was initially built as a passenger steamer and was completed by the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom. The Twin-screw steamer, twin-screw ship was formally christened by the King of Romania and commissioned in July, 1898. Shortly after her commissioning, her Romanian owners changed her fuel from coal to a mixture of half coal and half oil (two separate boilers). This conversion offered several advantages: the ship became slightly faster, the fuel consumption dropped by around half (60-80 tons of oil instead of 150 tons of coal required to cover the same distance) and the size of her crew was reduced. The steamer displaced 2,653 tons and her pow ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kingdom Of Romania
The Kingdom of Romania () was a constitutional monarchy that existed from with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King of Romania, King Carol I of Romania, Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian royal family), until 1947 with the abdication of King Michael I of Romania, Michael I and the Romanian parliament's proclamation of the Socialist Republic of Romania, Romanian People's Republic. From 1859 to 1877, Romania evolved from a personal union of two Principality, principalities: (Moldavia and Wallachia) called the Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia also known as "The Little Union" under a single prince to an autonomous principality with a House of Hohenzollern, Hohenzollern monarchy. The country gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire during the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War (known locally as the Romanian War of Independence), after which it was forced to cede the southern part of Bessarabia in exchange for Northern ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Romanian Campaign
The Kingdom of Romania was neutral for the first two years of World War I, entering on the side of the Allied powers from 27 August 1916 until Central Power occupation led to the Treaty of Bucharest in May 1918, before reentering the war on 10 November 1918. It had the most significant oil fields in Europe, and Germany eagerly bought its petroleum, as well as food exports. From the point of view of its belligerent status, Romania was a neutral country between 28 July 1914 and 27 August 1916, a belligerent country on the part of the Entente from 27 August 1916 to 9 December 1917, in a state of armistice with the Central Powers from 10 December 1917 to 7 May 1918, a non-combatant country between 7 May 1918 and 10 November 1918, and finally a belligerent country in the Entente between 10 and 11 November 1918. At the start of World War I, King Carol I of Romania favored Germany, while the nation's political elite favored the Entente. As such, the crown council decided to remain n ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Soviet Submarine L-4
''L-4'' was one of six Series II double-hulled ''Leninets'' or ''L''-class minelayer submarines built for the Soviet Navy during the early 1930s. Commissioned in 1933 into the Black Sea Fleet, she had was initially named ''Garibaldets'' and was renamed ''L-4'' when the navy decided to use alphanumeric names for submarines in 1934. The submarine was refitted when the Axis Powers invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941 (Operation Barbarossa) and became operational two months later. ''L-4'' was primarily used as a minelayer during the war, but did make seven supply runs to besieged Sevastopol in 1942. Only one of her torpedo attacks was successful, damaging an oil tanker in 1944. After the war she was renamed ''B-34'' in 1949 and became a training ship in 1953. The submarine was stricken from the navy list three years later and subsequently scrapped. Design and description The Soviet Navy decided in the early 1920s on a need for both patrol and minelaying submarines, with the latte ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Varna, Bulgaria
Varna (, ) is the List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, third-largest city in Bulgaria and the largest city and seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and in the Northern Bulgaria region. Situated strategically in the Gulf of Varna, the city has been a major economic, social and cultural centre for almost three millennia. Historically known as ''Odessos'' (), Varna developed from a Thracian seaside settlement into a major seaport on the Black Sea. Varna is an important centre for business, transportation, education, tourism, entertainment, and healthcare. The city is referred to as the maritime capital of Bulgaria and has the headquarters of the Bulgarian Navy and merchant marine. In 2008, Varna was designated as the seat of the Black Sea Euroregion by the Council of Europe. In 2014, Varna was awarded the title of European Youth Capital 2017. The oldest gold treasure in the world, belonging to the Varna culture, was discovered in the Varna Necropolis and dated to 4600 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
NMS Smeul
NMS ''Smeul'' was a torpedo boat of the Royal Romanian Navy. She was commissioned in 1920, after initially serving as ''Tb 83 F'' in the Austro-Hungarian Navy during World War I. She and six more sister ships were awarded to Romania as reparations after the war ended. Construction and specifications A vessel of the F-group of the , ''Smeul'' was built by Ganz & Danubius at Fiume and nearby Porto Re, along with the rest of her group, between October 1913 and December 1916. Under the designation ''83 F'', she was laid down in 1913, launched in 1914 and completed in 1915. She had a waterline length of , a beam of , and a normal draught of . While her designed displacement was , she displaced about fully loaded. The crew consisted of 38 officers and enlisted men. Her AEG-Curtiss turbines were rated at with a maximum output of , enabling her to reach a top speed of . She carried of coal and of fuel oil, which gave her a range of at . Under the provisions of the Treaty of Sa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
NMS Sborul
NMS ''Sborul'' was a torpedo boat of the Royal Romanian Navy. She was commissioned in 1920, after initially serving as ''Tb 81 T'' in the Austro-Hungarian Navy during World War I. She and six more sister ships were awarded to Romania as reparations after the war ended. Construction and specifications A vessel of the T-group of the 250t-class, ''Sborul'' was built by STT at the Port of Trieste. Under the designation ''81 T'', she was laid down on 6 February 1914, launched on 6 August that year and commissioned on 1 December. She had a waterline length of , a beam of , and a normal draught of . While her designed displacement was , she displaced about fully loaded. The crew consisted of 39 officers and enlisted men. Her Parsons turbines were rated at with a maximum output of , enabling her to reach a top speed of . She carried of coal and of fuel oil, which gave her a range of at . Under the provisions of the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, she was given as reparations to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
NMS Năluca
NMS ''Năluca'' was a torpedo boat of the Romanian Navy, Royal Romanian Navy. She was commissioned in 1920, after initially serving as ''Tb 82 F'' in the Austro-Hungarian Navy during World War I. She and six more sister ships 250t-class torpedo boat#Post-World War I transfers, were awarded to Romania as reparations after the war ended. Construction and specifications A vessel of the F-group of the 250t-class torpedo boat, 250t-class, ''Năluca'' was built by Ganz & Danubius at Rijeka, Fiume and nearby Kraljevica, Porto Re, along with the rest of her group, between October 1913 and December 1916. Under the designation ''Tb 82 F'', she was laid down at Porto Re on 30 October 1913 and launched on 11 August 1914. The Italian entry into World War I, Italian declaration of war against Austria in May 1915 resulted in ''Tb 82 F'' being towed to the more secure port of Pula, and she was not completed until 16 August 1916. She had a waterline length of , a beam of , and a normal draught of . ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Minelaying
A minelayer is any warship, submarine, military aircraft or land vehicle deploying explosive mines. Since World War I the term "minelayer" refers specifically to a naval ship used for deploying naval mines. "Mine planting" was the term for installing controlled mines at predetermined positions in connection with coastal fortifications or harbor approaches that would be detonated by shore control when a ship was fixed as being within the mine's effective range. An army's special-purpose combat engineering vehicles used to lay landmines are sometimes called "minelayers". Etymology Before World War I, mine ships were termed mine planters generally. For example, in an address to the United States Navy ships of Mine Squadron One at Portland, England, Admiral Sims used the term "mine layer" while the introduction speaks of the men assembled from the "mine planters". During and after that war the term "mine planter" became particularly associated with defensive coastal fortificati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kingdom Of Bulgaria
The Tsardom of Bulgaria (), also known as the Third Bulgarian Tsardom (), usually known in English as the Kingdom of Bulgaria, or simply Bulgaria, was a constitutional monarchy in Southeastern Europe, which was established on , when the Bulgarian state was raised from a Principality of Bulgaria, principality to a tsardom. Prince Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, Ferdinand, founder of the Bulgarian royal family, royal family, was crowned as Tsar of Bulgaria, tsar at the Declaration of Independence, mainly because of his military plans and for seeking options for unification of all lands in the Balkans region with an ethnic Bulgarian majority (lands that had been seized from Bulgaria and given to the Ottoman Empire in the Treaty of Berlin (1878), Treaty of Berlin). He and his successors were reckoned as kings internationally. The state was almost constantly at war throughout its existence, lending to its nickname as "the Balkan Prussia". For several years Bulgaria mobilized an army of more ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Soviet M-class Submarine
The M-class submarines, also ''Malyutka'' class (; ''baby'' or ''little one''), were a class of small, single-, or 1½-hulled coastal submarines built in the Soviet Union and used during World War II. The submarines were built in sections so they could easily be transported by rail. The production was centered in the Gorky Shipyard on the Volga River, after which the sections were transported by railway to Leningrad for assembly and fitting out. This was the first use of welding on Soviet submarines. History 1930s to 1940s Submarines of this class were in four series: VI, VI-bis, XII, XV. The number of VI and VI-bis series boats were almost equal. Series XII was a re-developed project with equivalent tactical characteristics. The first series were powered by one diesel engine and one electric motor. Series XV had developed separately with improved characteristics, including the main ballast in light hull and two shafts. These vessels were mainly used by the Black Sea Fleet an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Constanța
Constanța (, , ) is a city in the Dobruja Historical regions of Romania, historical region of Romania. A port city, it is the capital of Constanța County and the country's Cities in Romania, fourth largest city and principal port on the Black Sea coast. It is also the oldest continuously inhabited city in the region, founded around 600 BC, and among the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest in Europe. As of the 2021 Romanian census, 2021 census, Constanța has a population of 263,688. The Constanța metropolitan area includes 14 localities within of the city. It is one of the largest metropolitan areas in Romania. Ethnic Romanians became a majority in the city in the early 20th century. The city still has small Tatars, Tatar and Greek people, Greek communities, which were substantial in previous centuries, as well as Turkish people, Turkish and Romani people, Romani residents, among others. Constanța has a rich multicultural heritage, as, throughout history, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
NMS Dacia
NMS may refer to: Organisations * New Member States, the 10 member states that joined the EU in May 2004 * National Military Strategy * National Merit Scholarship * National Market System of stock listing and trading ** Regulation NMS, a Security and Exchange Commission regulation for the national market system * National Museum of Singapore * National Museums of Scotland * Nepal Mathematical Society * New Media Strategies * National Movement Simeon II party in Bulgaria * Norwegian Missionary Society * Nagel Middle School, a public middle school located in Hamilton County, Ohio * Normandin Middle School, A middle school in New Bedford, Massachusetts * North Miami Senior High School * Nigerian Military School * Nari Mukti Sangh * Nippon Medical School * Norfolk Museums Service, a museum organisation in Norfolk, England * Northwest Microcomputer Systems, a defunct microcomputer company Science and technology * Network monitoring system * Network management station *Network managem ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
