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Muscinae
Muscinae is a subfamily of the family Muscidae. It includes two of the more familiar genera within the Muscidae family; '' Musca'' and ''Stomoxys''. The bulk of the species are in the tribe Muscini. From the 19th century, the term "Muscinae" is also an obsolete scientific name for the mosses (modern Bryophyta), once used in the taxonomy of Ernst Haeckel Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel (; 16 February 1834 – 9 August 1919) was a German zoologist, naturalist, eugenicist, philosopher, physician, professor, marine biologist and artist. He discovered, described and named thousands of new sp ... (circa 1899). Identification The tip of the scutellum is reddish, cell R5 is somewhat narrowed distally, and all coxae black. References Muscidae Diptera of Europe Diptera of North America {{Muscidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ernst Haeckel
Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel (; 16 February 1834 – 9 August 1919) was a German zoologist, naturalist, eugenicist, philosopher, physician, professor, marine biologist and artist. He discovered, described and named thousands of new species, mapped a genealogical tree relating all life forms and coined many terms in biology, including ''ecology'', ''phylum'', ''phylogeny'', and '' Protista.'' Haeckel promoted and popularised Charles Darwin's work in Germany and developed the influential but no longer widely held recapitulation theory ("ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny") claiming that an individual organism's biological development, or ontogeny, parallels and summarises its species' evolutionary development, or phylogeny. The published artwork of Haeckel includes over 100 detailed, multi-colour illustrations of animals and sea creatures, collected in his '' Kunstformen der Natur'' ("Art Forms of Nature"), a book which would go on to influence the Art Nouveau artistic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Moss
Mosses are small, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic division Bryophyta (, ) '' sensu stricto''. Bryophyta ('' sensu lato'', Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryophytes, which comprise liverworts, mosses, and hornworts. Mosses typically form dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady locations. The individual plants are usually composed of simple leaves that are generally only one cell thick, attached to a stem that may be branched or unbranched and has only a limited role in conducting water and nutrients. Although some species have conducting tissues, these are generally poorly developed and structurally different from similar tissue found in vascular plants. Mosses do not have seeds and after fertilisation develop sporophytes with unbranched stalks topped with single capsules containing spores. They are typically tall, though some species are much larger. ''Dawsonia'', the tallest moss in the world, can grow to in height. Ther ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Housefly
The housefly (''Musca domestica'') is a fly of the suborder Cyclorrhapha. It is believed to have evolved in the Cenozoic Era, possibly in the Middle East, and has spread all over the world as a commensal of humans. It is the most common fly species found in houses. Adults are gray to black, with four dark, longitudinal lines on the thorax, slightly hairy bodies, and a single pair of membranous wings. They have red eyes, set farther apart in the slightly larger female. The female housefly usually mates only once and stores the sperm for later use. She lays batches of about 100 eggs on decaying organic matter such as food waste, carrion, or feces. These soon hatch into legless white larvae, known as maggots. After two to five days of development, these metamorphose into reddish-brown pupae, about long. Adult flies normally live for two to four weeks, but can hibernate during the winter. The adults feed on a variety of liquid or semi-liquid substances, as well as solid m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muscidae
Muscidae are a family of flies found in the superfamily Muscoidea. Muscidae, some of which are commonly known as house flies or stable flies due to their synanthropy, are worldwide in distribution and contain almost 4,000 described species in over 100 genera. Most species are not synanthropic. Adults can be predatory, hematophagous, saprophagous, or feed on a number of types of plant and animal exudates. They can be attracted to various substances including sugar, sweat, tearand blood. Larvae occur in various habitats including decaying vegetation, dry and wet soil, nests of insects and birds, fresh water, and carrion. The Housefly, housefly, ''Musca domestica'', is the best known and most important species. Some, from the genera '' Hydrotaea'' and '' Muscina'', are involved in forensic case studies.aces the linkCluichí Identifying characteristics The antennae are three-segmented and aristate; vein Rs is two-branched, a frontal suture is present, and the calypters are ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pierre André Latreille
Pierre André Latreille (; 29 November 1762 – 6 February 1833) was a French zoology, zoologist, specialising in arthropods. Having trained as a Roman Catholic priest before the French Revolution, Latreille was imprisoned, and only regained his freedom after recognising a rare beetle species he found in the prison, ''Necrobia ruficollis''. He published his first important work in 1796 (), and was eventually employed by the . His foresighted work on arthropod systematics and Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy gained him respect and accolades, including being asked to write the volume on arthropods for George Cuvier's monumental work, , the only part not by Cuvier himself. Latreille was considered the foremost entomology, entomologist of his time, and was described by one of his pupils as "the prince of entomologists". Biography Early life Pierre André Latreille was born on 29 November 1762 in the town of Brive-la-Gaillarde, Brive, then in the Limousin (province), province of Limo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Azeliini
Azeliini is a tribe of flies from the family Muscidae. Genera *'' Azelia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *'' Drymeia'' Meigen, 1826 *''Hydrotaea'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *'' Micropotamia'' Carvalho, 1993 *'' Ophyra'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *'' Potamia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *''Thricops ''Thricops'' is a genus of true flies of the family Muscidae. Species *'' Thricops aculeipes'' (Zetterstedt, 1838) *'' Thricops albibasalis'' (Zetterstedt, 1849) *'' Thricops beckeri'' (Pokorny, 1892) *'' Thricops bukowskii'' (Ringdahl, 1934) ...'' Rondani, 1856 References Muscidae Brachycera tribes Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy {{Muscidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muscini
Muscini is a Tribe of flies from the family Muscidae. Genera *'' Archaeopolietes'' Pont & Carvalho, 1997 *'' Biopyrellia'' Townsend, 1932 *'' Dasyphora'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *'' Eudasyphora'' Townsend, 1911 *'' Mesembrina'' Meigen, 1826 *''Morellia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *''Musca'' Linnaeus, 1758 *'' Neomyia'' Walker, 1859 *'' Neorypellia'' Pont, 1972 *'' Parapyrellia'' Townsend, 1915 *'' Polietes'' Rondani, 1866 *''Polietina'' Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911 *'' Pyrellia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *'' Sarcopromusca'' Townsend, 1927 *'' Trichomorellia'' Stein Stein is a German, Yiddish and Norwegian word meaning "stone" and "pip" or "kernel". It stems from the same Germanic root as the English word stone. It may refer to: Places In Austria * Stein, a neighbourhood of Krems an der Donau, Lower Austr ..., 191 *'' Xenomorellia'' Malloch, 1923 References NIHEI, S.S. & CARVALHO, C.J.B. de. 2007. Phylogeny and classification of Muscini (Diptera, Muscidae). Zoological Jour ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Reinwardtiini
Reinwardtiini is a tribe of flies from the family Muscidae. Genera *'' Brachygasterina'' Macquart, 1851 *'' Chaetagenia'' Malloch, 1928 *'' Correntosia'' Malloch, 1934 *'' Dalcyella'' Carvalho, 1989 *'' Itatingamyia'' Albuquerque, 1979 *''Muscina'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *'' Passeromyia'' Rodhain & Villeneuve, 1915 *''Philornis'' Meinert, 1890 *'' Psilochaeta'' Stein, 1911 *'' Reinwardtia'' Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1890 *'' Synthesiomyia'' Brauer Brauer or Bräuer is a surname of German origin, meaning "brewer". Notable people with the name include:- * Alfred Brauer (1894–1985), German-American mathematician, brother of Richard * Andreas Brauer (born 1973), German film producer * Arik ... & von Bergenstamm, 1893 References Muscidae Diptera of Europe Diptera tribes Taxa named by Friedrich Moritz Brauer Taxa named by Julius von Bergenstamm {{Muscidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stomoxyini
Stomoxyini is a tribe of flies from the family Muscidae. Genera *'' Bruceomyia'' Malloch, 1932 *''Haematobia'' Le Peletier & Serville, 1828 *'' Haematobosca'' Bezzi, 1907 *'' Neivamyia'' Pinto & Fonseca, 1930 *'' Parastomoxys'' Zumpt, 1973 *'' Prostomoxys'' Zumpt, 1973 *'' Rhinomusca'' Malloch, 1932 *''Stomoxys ''Stomoxys'' is a genus of Fly, flies in the family (biology), family Muscidae. The genus is unusual among the Muscidae in that it includes species that are bloodsucking Parasitism, ectoparasites of mammals. The best-known species is ''stable fly ...'' Geoffroy, 1762 *'' Stygeromyia'' Austen, 1907 References External links * Muscidae Brachycera tribes Muscomorph flies of Europe Diptera of North America Taxa named by Johann Wilhelm Meigen {{Muscidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily ( Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoological names with "-inae". See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants The ''International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants'' (ICN) is the set of rules and recommendations dealing with the formal botanical names that are given to plants, fungi and a few other groups of organisms, all those "trad ... * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) Sources {{biology-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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