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Monodontium
''Monodontium'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1908. Species it contains five species: *''Monodontium bukittimah'' Raven, 2008 – Singapore *''Monodontium malkini'' Raven, 2008 – New Guinea *''Monodontium mutabile'' Kulczyński, 1908 (type) – New Guinea *''Monodontium sarawak'' Raven, 2008 – Borneo *''Monodontium tetrathela ''Monodontium'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1908. Species it contains five species: *''Monodontium bukittimah'' Raven, 2008 – Singapore *''Monodontium malkini'' Raven, 2008 – New Gui ...'' Kulczyński, 1908 – New Guinea References Barychelidae Mygalomorphae genera Spiders of Asia {{Barychelidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monodontium Mutabile
''Monodontium'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1908. Species it contains five species: *'' Monodontium bukittimah'' Raven, 2008 – Singapore *'' Monodontium malkini'' Raven, 2008 – New Guinea *'' Monodontium mutabile'' Kulczyński, 1908 (type) – New Guinea *''Monodontium sarawak ''Monodontium'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1908. Species it contains five species: *'' Monodontium bukittimah'' Raven, 2008 – Singapore *'' Monodontium malkini'' Raven, 2008 – New G ...'' Raven, 2008 – Borneo *'' Monodontium tetrathela'' Kulczyński, 1908 – New Guinea References Barychelidae Mygalomorphae genera Spiders of Asia {{Barychelidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monodontium Malkini
''Monodontium'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1908. Species it contains five species: *''Monodontium bukittimah'' Raven, 2008 – Singapore *'' Monodontium malkini'' Raven, 2008 – New Guinea *''Monodontium mutabile'' Kulczyński, 1908 (type) – New Guinea *''Monodontium sarawak ''Monodontium'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1908. Species it contains five species: *'' Monodontium bukittimah'' Raven, 2008 – Singapore *'' Monodontium malkini'' Raven, 2008 – New G ...'' Raven, 2008 – Borneo *'' Monodontium tetrathela'' Kulczyński, 1908 – New Guinea References Barychelidae Mygalomorphae genera Spiders of Asia {{Barychelidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monodontium Sarawak
''Monodontium'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1908. Species it contains five species: *'' Monodontium bukittimah'' Raven, 2008 – Singapore *'' Monodontium malkini'' Raven, 2008 – New Guinea *'' Monodontium mutabile'' Kulczyński, 1908 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – New Guinea *'' Monodontium sarawak'' Raven, 2008 – Borneo *'' Monodontium tetrathela'' Kulczyński, 1908 – New Guinea References Barychelidae Mygalomorphae genera Spiders of Asia {{Barychelidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monodontium Tetrathela
''Monodontium'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1908. Species it contains five species: *''Monodontium bukittimah'' Raven, 2008 – Singapore *''Monodontium malkini'' Raven, 2008 – New Guinea *''Monodontium mutabile'' Kulczyński, 1908 (type) – New Guinea *''Monodontium sarawak ''Monodontium'' is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Władysław Kulczyński in 1908. Species it contains five species: *'' Monodontium bukittimah'' Raven, 2008 – Singapore *'' Monodontium malkini'' Raven, 2008 – New G ...'' Raven, 2008 – Borneo *'' Monodontium tetrathela'' Kulczyński, 1908 – New Guinea References Barychelidae Mygalomorphae genera Spiders of Asia {{Barychelidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Barychelidae
Barychelidae, also known as brushed trapdoor spiders, is a spider family with about 300 species in 42 genera. Most spiders in this family build trapdoor burrows. For example, the long '' Sipalolasma'' builds its burrow in rotted wood, with a hinged trapdoor at each end. The long ''Idioctis'' builds its burrow approximately deep, just below the high tide level, sealing the opening with a thin trapdoor. Some species avoid flooding by plugging their burrows, while others can avoid drowning by trapping air bubbles within the hairs covering their bodies. Some members of this group have a rake on the front surface of their chelicerae used for compacting burrow walls. These spiders can run up glass like tarantulas, and some can stridulate, though it isn't audible to humans. Distribution Barychelids are found in Australia, New Caledonia, South America, Africa, Madagascar, India, New Guinea, and Pacific islands. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *'' Am ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Władysław Kulczyński
Władysław Kulczyński (27 March 1854, Kraków – 9 December 1919, Kraków) was a Polish zoologist who specialised in arachnology Arachnology is the scientific study of arachnids, which comprise spiders and related invertebrates such as scorpions, pseudoscorpions, and harvestmen. Those who study spiders and other arachnids are arachnologists. More narrowly, the study of .... Works * References 1854 births 1919 deaths 20th-century Polish zoologists Polish arachnologists Scientists from Kraków {{Poland-scientist-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can reproduction, produce Fertility, fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specifi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Robert Raven
Robert John Raven is an Australian arachnologist, being the Head of Terrestrial Biodiversity and the Senior Curator (Arachnida) at the Queensland Museum. Dr Raven has described many species of spider in Australia and elsewhere, and is spider bite consultant to the Royal Brisbane Hospital The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (RBWH) is a tertiary public hospital located in Herston, a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is operated by Metro North Health, part of the Queensland Health network. The hospital has 929 bed ..., leading to much work on spider toxins. References External links Dr Robert Ravenat Queensland Museum Arachnids researchat Queensland Museum Australian arachnologists Living people Year of birth missing (living people) {{zoologist-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mygalomorphae Genera
The Mygalomorphae, or mygalomorphs, are an infraorder of spiders, and comprise one of three major groups of living spiders with over 3000 species, found on all continents except Antarctica. Many members are known as trapdoor spiders due to them forming trapdoors over their burrows. Other prominent groups include Australian funnel web spiders and tarantulas, with the latter accounting for around one third of all mygalomorphs. Description This group of spiders comprises mostly heavy-bodied, stout-legged spiders including tarantulas, Australian funnel-web spiders, mouse spiders, and various families of spiders commonly called trapdoor spiders. Like the "primitive" suborder of spiders Mesothelae, they have two pairs of book lungs, and downward-pointing chelicerae. Because of this, the two groups were once believed to be closely related. Later it was realized that the common ancestors of all spiders had these features (a state known as symplesiomorphy). Following the br ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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