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Mohammad Ali Naseri
Mohammad Ali Naseri Dowlatabadi (November 25, 1930, in Dowlatabad, Isfahan, Dowlatabad – August 26, 2022, in Isfahan), was an Iranian peoples, Iranian Ijtihad, mujtahid, a promoter of Mahdism, and one of the moral scholars of Isfahan Seminary, Isfahan seminary. He acquired knowledge from people such as ''Mohammad Kufi'', ''Seyyed Mohammad Keshmiri'', ''Hashem Haddad'', ''Seyed Jamaluddin Golpayegani'', ''Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i'', ''Mohammad Ismaeel Doulabi'' and ''Modarres Afghani'', and especially in practical mysticism, he was a special student and guardian of ''Abbas Quchani, Sheikh Abbas Quchani''. On 14 February 2012, Sean Stone, an American actor and filmmaker who traveled to Iran, converted to Islam at ''Mohammad Ali Naseri's'' house. Death He died on 26 August 2022 at the age of 92 after enduring a period of illness. Following his death in Isfahan, three days of public mourning were announced. See also * Abbas Quchani * Hassan Bagheri * Mojtaba Khamenei * A ...
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Islam
Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God (or ''Allah'') as it was revealed to Muhammad, the main and final Islamic prophet.Peters, F. E. 2009. "Allāh." In , edited by J. L. Esposito. Oxford: Oxford University Press. . (See alsoquick reference) " e Muslims' understanding of Allāh is based...on the Qurʿān's public witness. Allāh is Unique, the Creator, Sovereign, and Judge of mankind. It is Allāh who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets, Abraham, with whom he made his covenant, Moses/Moosa, Jesus/Eesa, and Muḥammad, through all of whom he founded his chosen communities, the 'Peoples of the Book.'" It is the world's second-largest religion behind Christianity, with its followers ranging between 1-1.8 billion globally, or around a quarter of the world' ...
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Sean Stone
Sean Christopher Stone (born December 29, 1984) is an American actor, filmmaker, and television host. Stone hosted a show on the Russian state-funded network RT America until the network was shut down in 2022 after Russia's invasion of Ukraine In his last episode on RT America, Stone criticized celebrities for speaking out against Russia's invasion, and claimed that Oprah Winfrey had banned Tolstoy's ''War and Peace'' from her book club, and said it was wrong to characterize Russian leader Vladimir Putin as "some kind of dictator." Biography Stone was born in New York City. He is the son of Elizabeth Burkit Cox and film director Oliver Stone and has appeared in several of his father's films.Sean Stone and Islam: what is it about religion and Hol ...
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Islamic Honorifics
Islam uses a number of conventionally complimentary phrases praising Allah (e.g., ), or wishing good things upon Muhammad or other prophets (e.g., ). These phrases are encompassed by a number of terms: Prayers upon Muhammad may be referred to simply as ar, صَلَوات, ṣalawāt, "prayers", fa, , dorud, "greetings", or ur, , durūd. Applied to God After mentioning one of the names of God, such as ''Allah'', an expression of worship is used as opposed to the phrases of supplication used for regular individuals. These include: Applied to Muhammad and his family In the above, ar, عليه, ʿalayhi "upon him" may be replaced by ar, عليه وعلى آله, ʿalayhi wa-ʿalā 'ālihi "upon him and upon his family." Usually, or "blessings" is used exclusively for Muhammad to distinguish between him and other prophets (and Imams in Shia Islam), but theoretically, it is used for all prophets equally. Scriptural and hadith basis for prayers upon Muhammad Qur'ān The ...
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Umdat Al-Talib
Umdat al-Talib fi Ansabi Ale Abi Talib ('', '') is a genealogy book written by "'' Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Husayn al-Husayni''", known as "Ibn Inabah" (died 828 AH1425 AD/CE), a famous Shiite scholar and noble genealogist of the 9th century AH15th century AD/CE. This book deals with the genealogy of Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib (''the leader of Banu Hashim, a clan of the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca in the Hejazi region of the Arabian Peninsula, he being the brother of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib, the father of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad'') and the descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib (''the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the first Shia Imam'') in details. Synopsis "Umdat al-Talib fi Ansabi Ale Abi Talib" (''in '', '), is the ''Ibn Inabahs most important work. This book is of great importance in the science of genealogy in the Islamic sources. In this book, ''Ibn Inabah'' describes the biography of Abu Talib's ancestors and then his descenda ...
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Salawat
''Salawat'' ( ar, صَلَوَات, ' ''salat''; also referred to as ''divine blessings on Muhammad'', ''durood shareef'' or ''durood-e-Ibrahim'') is an Islamic complimentary Arabic phrase, which contains the salutation upon Muhammad. This phrase is usually expressed by the Muslims as part of their five times daily prayers (usually during the tashahhud) and also when Muhammad's name is mentioned. ''Salawat'' is a plural form of ''salat'' ( ar, صَلَاة) and from the triliteral root of ''ṣ-l-w'' the letters "ṣād-lām-wāw" () which means "prayer" or "salutation". Arabic philologists hold the view that the meaning of the word ''salawat'' would vary according to who has used the word, and to whom it is used for. In Islamic context "When Muhammad sends Salawat upon the believers, it indicates his prayer for their welfare, blessing and salvation." In Islam, when a Muslim or Islamic angels (malā'ikah) recite salawat, it means they are sending it to the prophet and ar ...
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Ali Ibn Muhammad Alawi Umari
Ali ibn Muhammad Alawi Umari with the full name of Najmuddin Abul-Hasan Ali ibn Abul-Ghanaim Alawi Umari known as Ibn Sufi (born AD/CE AH in Basra, died AD/CE AH in Mosul) was a prominent Shiite genealogist and the author of the famous Arabic historical genealogy book " Al-Majdi fi Ansabi al-Taalebiyin" (''in , ''). Life and lineage Ibn Sufi was born and raised in Basra, and is known as "''Umari''" and also "''Alawi''" due to his ancestry to his grandfather, "'' Umar al-Atraf''", the son of the first Shia Imam, "''Ali''", known as "''Ibn Taghlibiyah''". Ibn Sufi's father, "''Abu al-Ghana'im Muhammad''", known as "''Ibn Mahlabiyah''", was considered as an authority on the genealogy science. In fact, genealogy had a long history in Ibn Sufi's family, and even his sixth grandfather, "''Muhammad Sufi''", to whom Ibn Sufi is attributed and who was killed by order of Harun al-Rashid (''the fifth Abbasid caliph of the Abbasid Empire''), was also a genealogist. It seems ...
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Seyed Abolhassan Shams Abadi
Seyed Abolhassan Ale Rasoul known as Shams Abadi Mazandarani (1907 – April 7, 1976) was an Iranian cleric and lawyer. Life Seyed Abolhassan Shams Abadi was the son of ''Mohammad Ebrahim Mousavi Shams Abadi Mazandarani'', one of the clerics of Isfahan, and a lawyer of Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei. His grandfather, ''Seyed Mohammad Larijani'', the son of ''Seyed Abdollah Mazandarani'', had forty children, all of whom were nobles and owners of Larijan farms, and had left Amol for Isfahan. Seyed Abolhassan Shams Abadi was the son-in-law of ''Ali Meshkat Sedei'', master of Ruhollah Khomeini. Seyed Abolhassan Shams Abadi was one of the mujtahids of Isfahan, who performed congregational prayers in the ''Sarpol Mosque'' of ''Khozan'' neighborhood in the Khomeyni Shahr city. Social and cultural activities After returning from Najaf, Shams Abadi participated in activities such as helping orphans and the poor, and in the establishment and expansion of charitable institutions, such as the ...
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Mirza Javad Agha Tehrani
Mirza Javad Agha Tehrani (born in 1904, Tehran - died in 1989, Mashhad) was one of the Shia mystics and jurists from Iran. In 1979, he was one of the representatives of the Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution from Razavi Khorasan province. He is considered a spiritual person in spite of his critical opinion of conventional mysticism and was known as a teacher of ethics. He had a good relationship with Ruhollah Khomeini. Antithesis with the conventional mysticism He, like other scholars of the Tafkik Sect, was a critic of conventional Islamic mysticism and even though he was aligned with the revolution from a political point of view, he was against mysticism and Sufism from an intellectual and ideological point of view, and for this reason he was disagreed with Ruhollah Khomeini in some cases. For example, he was sent a message to Khomeini about a request to shut down the mystical interpretation of Al-Fatiha Surah of him that was being broadcast on TV those ye ...
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Mohammad Ali Shah Abadi
Mohammad Ali Bid Abadi Esfahani known as Shah Abadi (born in 1872 in Isfahan - died on November 24, 1949, in Tehran), was an Iranian mystic and a Shiite mujtahid. He was also famous as Fitra philosopher. He was the son of ''Mohammad Javad Hossein Abadi Esfahani'', (known as ''Bid Abadi''), and ''Javad'', ''Mohammad'', ''Mahdi'', ''Hossein'', ''Hassan'', ''Abdullah'', ''Abbas'', ''Ruhollah'', ''Nasrollah'' and ''Nourullah'' are his children. Educations Mohammad Ali Bid Abadi Esfahani (Shah Abadi) was born in 1872 in ''Hossein Abad'' neighborhood of Isfahan. He went to Najaf after his preliminary and level education and learning theoretical mysticism and philosophy under revision of ''Mirza Hashem Ashkoori''. Shah Abadi was disciple of Muhammad Kazim Khurasani and Mirza Taqi al-Shirazi for seven years, and he received permission for ijtihad from these two and three other authorities. He lived in Tehran from 1912 to 1928 and during this time he was engaged in teaching and lea ...
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Mohammad Javad Ansari Hamedani
Mohammad Javad Ansari Hamedani (Born 1902 - Died April 29, 1960) was a contemporary Iranian Shiite Faqih and Mysticism, mystic. He was the son of ''Mullah Fath Ali Hamedani'' and was born in Hamadan and grew up in an Islamic religious Shia family. Educations At the age of seven, he started learning seminary lessons such as Morphology (linguistics), Morphology and Syntax with his father. From the age of twelve, which coincided with the death of his father, he studied Islamic jurisprudence and principles and some philosophical books under revision of Hamadan scholars such as ''Mirza Ali Khalkhali'', ''Seyed Arab'', ''Ali Shahidi'', ''Mohammad Ismaeel Emadol Eslam''. He studied in the fields of Unani medicine, courses of ''Abu Bakr al-Razi'', and the science of self-knowledge and ethics under revision of ''Mirza Hossein Kosar Hamedani'', the brother of ''Reza Vaez'', a famous preacher. Ansari Hamedani reached the level of ijtihad at the age of 24, which was approved by s ...
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Fathi Razem
Fathi Razem ''(Abu Jihad)'' () known as ''Fathi Al-Bahriya'' (1949 – 4 September 2017) was a Palestinian who was a member of the Palestine Liberation Organization and a member of the former Revolutionary Council of Palestine. Razem was one of the first people who became a member of Palestine Liberation Organization and contributed a lot to its development. He was also a member of Fatah National Liberation Movement. Life and activities Fathi Razem was born in 1949 in the city of Quds of Jerusalem. Along with Yasser Arafat, he was one of the first members of the Fatah National Liberation Movement. Razem was known as a ''"Black Box" for Yasser Arafat''. Razem was a member of the former Revolutionary Council of Palestine. Prosecution During the Second Intifada, Israel prosecuted Fathi Razem and accused him of trying to smuggle a weapons via ship known as '' Karine A'' for the Palestinian resistance. After that, Razem traveled between Arab countries and their capitals ...
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Ali Qoddusi
Ali Qoddusi (also Ghoddosi or Qodusi) (1927–1981) was an Iranian cleric and a major actor in the 1979 revolution. Qoddusi was born in 1927 in the province of Hamadan. He joined the Qom seminaries in 1944 and studied with, among others, grand ayatollah Hossein Borujerdi. His particular interests in his studies were ethics (akhlaq) and spirituality. Organizationally, he was eager to modernize the educational system of the hawza and to make the hawza again politically relevant. In 1964, he co-founded the Haqqani School, a Shiite seminary in Qom, from which many of the Islamic Republic's political elites were later recruited. Qoddusi was active in the struggle against the Shah, in particular in 1963 when the Shah sought to condemn Khomeini to death, but then instead decided to merely exile him. In 1966, Qoddusi was imprisoned for a short time in Qezel Qaleh Prison. In the 1970s, Qoddusi became the director of the Haqqani School, where in 1973/74 he opened a women's section for the ...
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