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Mochokidae
The Mochokidae are a family of catfishes (order Siluriformes) that are known as the squeakers or known as upside-down catfish (although not all species swim upside-down). There are nine genera and about 200 species of mochokids. All the mochokids are freshwater species originating from Africa. They have three pairs of barbels, with the nasal barbels absent; sometimes, the mandibular barbels may be branched. The lips are modified into a suckermouth in '' Atopochilus'', '' Chiloglanis'', and '' Euchilichthys''. The adipose fin is usually very long. The dorsal and pectoral fin Fins are moving appendages protruding from the body of fish that interact with water to generate thrust and help the fish aquatic locomotion, swim. Apart from the tail or caudal fin, fish fins have no direct connection with the vertebral column ...s have spines that are usually strong and with a locking mechanism. They range in size up to SL. This group contains many popular species among aquarists, suc ...
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Synodontis
''Synodontis'' is the largest genus of mochokid catfishes. It is the biggest genus within the 10 genera and 190 different species in the family Mochokidae. ''Synodontis'' has over 131 different species within the genus. ''Synodontis'' are also known as squeakers, due to their ability to make stridulatory sounds through their pectoral fin spines when handled or disturbed. ''Synodontis'' make a sound that sounds like squeaking by rubbing their spines together. They do this when they have been frightened or when they become angry. ''Synodontis'' may also squeak when they are taken out of the water. These catfish are small- to medium-sized fish with many species exhibiting attractive spotted markings. Some species are also known for naturally swimming belly-up, earning the name upside-down catfish. Some of these species are '' Synodontis contractus'' and '' Synodontis nigriventris''. While some of these species are known to swim upside down, another species, '' Synodontis multipunc ...
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Chiloglanis
''Chiloglanis'' is a genus of upside-down catfishes native to Africa. These species have modified lips and barbels that form a suckermouth. They also have a naked (scaleless) body. Sexual dimorphism has been reported in ''Chiloglanis''. The adult males of many of these species have elongate anal and caudal fins. Also, males may have an enlarged humeral process. Species There are currently 53 recognized species in this genus: * '' Chiloglanis angolensis'' Poll, 1967 * '' Chiloglanis anoterus'' R. S. Crass, 1960 (Pennant-tailed suckermouth) * '' Chiloglanis asymetricaudalis'' De Vos, 1993 * '' Chiloglanis batesii'' Boulenger, 1904 * '' Chiloglanis benuensis'' Daget & Stauch, 1963 * '' Chiloglanis bifurcus'' R. A. Jubb & Le Roux, 1969 (Incomati suckermouth) * '' Chiloglanis brevibarbis'' Boulenger, 1902 (Short-barbelled suckermouth) * '' Chiloglanis cameronensis'' Boulenger, 1904 * '' Chiloglanis carnosus'' T. R. Roberts & D. J. Stewart, 1976 * '' Chiloglanis congicus'' ...
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Catfish Families
Catfish (or catfishes; order (biology), order Siluriformes or Nematognathi) are a diverse group of ray-finned fish. Catfish are common name, named for their prominent barbel (anatomy), barbels, which resemble a cat's whiskers, though not all catfish have prominent barbels or "whiskers", with some seemingly not having them. Siluriformes as a whole are Fish scale, scale-less, with neither the Armoured catfish, armour-plated nor the naked species having scales. This order of fish are Autapomorphy, defined by features of the skull and swimbladder. Catfish range in size and behavior from the three List of largest fish, largest species alive, the Mekong giant catfish from Southeast Asia, the wels catfish of Eurasia, and the piraíba of South America, to detritivorous and scavenging bottom feeders, down to tiny ectoparasitic species known as the Candiru (fish), candirus. In the Southern United States, catfish species may be known by a variety of slang names, such as "mud cat", " ...
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Mochokidae
The Mochokidae are a family of catfishes (order Siluriformes) that are known as the squeakers or known as upside-down catfish (although not all species swim upside-down). There are nine genera and about 200 species of mochokids. All the mochokids are freshwater species originating from Africa. They have three pairs of barbels, with the nasal barbels absent; sometimes, the mandibular barbels may be branched. The lips are modified into a suckermouth in '' Atopochilus'', '' Chiloglanis'', and '' Euchilichthys''. The adipose fin is usually very long. The dorsal and pectoral fin Fins are moving appendages protruding from the body of fish that interact with water to generate thrust and help the fish aquatic locomotion, swim. Apart from the tail or caudal fin, fish fins have no direct connection with the vertebral column ...s have spines that are usually strong and with a locking mechanism. They range in size up to SL. This group contains many popular species among aquarists, suc ...
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Catfish
Catfish (or catfishes; order (biology), order Siluriformes or Nematognathi) are a diverse group of ray-finned fish. Catfish are common name, named for their prominent barbel (anatomy), barbels, which resemble a cat's whiskers, though not all catfish have prominent barbels or "whiskers", with some seemingly not having them. Siluriformes as a whole are Fish scale, scale-less, with neither the Armoured catfish, armour-plated nor the naked species having scales. This order of fish are Autapomorphy, defined by features of the skull and swimbladder. Catfish range in size and behavior from the three List of largest fish, largest species alive, the Mekong giant catfish from Southeast Asia, the wels catfish of Eurasia, and the piraíba of South America, to detritivorous and scavenging bottom feeders, down to tiny ectoparasitic species known as the Candiru (fish), candirus. In the Southern United States, catfish species may be known by a variety of slang names, such as "mud cat", " ...
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Catfish Of Africa
Catfish (or catfishes; order Siluriformes or Nematognathi) are a diverse group of ray-finned fish. Catfish are named for their prominent barbels, which resemble a cat's whiskers, though not all catfish have prominent barbels or "whiskers", with some seemingly not having them. Siluriformes as a whole are scale-less, with neither the armour-plated nor the naked species having scales. This order of fish are defined by features of the skull and swimbladder. Catfish range in size and behavior from the three largest species alive, the Mekong giant catfish from Southeast Asia, the wels catfish of Eurasia, and the piraíba of South America, to detritivorous and scavenging bottom feeders, down to tiny ectoparasitic species known as the candirus. In the Southern United States, catfish species may be known by a variety of slang names, such as "mud cat", "polliwogs", or "chuckleheads". These nicknames are not standardized, so one area may call a bullhead catfish by the nic ...
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Microsynodontis
''Microsynodontis'' is a genus of upside-down catfishes native to freshwater rivers in western Africa. The genus was originally described by British-Belgian zoologist George Albert Boulenger in 1903 based upon the type species '' Microsynodontis batesii''. The name ''microsynodontis'' comes from the Greek word ''mikro'', meaning small, and the Greek term ''synodon'', meaning "with the teeth all growing together". Description Species in ''Microsynodontis'' are small, reaching a maximum standard length of . The mouth of the fish faces downward, with broad lips containing papilla. The body shape is cylindrical along its entire length. Little is known about the life cycle or biology of ''Microsynodontis.'' Identifying an individual fish's species within the genus of Microsynodontis can be difficult, but some diagnostic methods have been identifying, including the identification of the color and color patterns, the shape and size of the fins, the shape and size of the snout, t ...
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Atopodontus
''Atopodontus adriaensi'' is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Gabon where it occurs in rapids of the Ivindo, Okano, Ngounié and the Nyanga Rivers. This species grows to a length of SL. This species is the only described member of its genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino .... Etymology The catfish is named in honor of biologist Dominique Adriaens (b. 1970), of the University of Ghent, who brought the existence of this species to the authors’ attention. References Mochokidae Fish described in 2008 Catfish of Africa Fish of Gabon Endemic fauna of Gabon {{Mochokidae-stub ...
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Mochokiella
''Mochokiella paynei'' is the only species of catfish (order Siluriformes) in the genus ''Mochokiella'' of the family Mochokidae. This species is only known from the type locality, the Kassawe Forest Reserve in Sierra Leone. This oviparous Oviparous animals are animals that reproduce by depositing fertilized zygotes outside the body (i.e., by laying or spawning) in metabolically independent incubation organs known as eggs, which nurture the embryo into moving offsprings kno ... fish grows to SL. References Mochokidae Endemic fauna of Sierra Leone Fish described in 1980 {{Mochokidae-stub ...
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Mochokus
''Mochokus'' is a genus of upside-down catfishes native to Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac .... Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Mochokus brevis'' Boulenger, 1906 * '' Mochokus niloticus'' de Joannis, 1835 References Mochokidae Fish of Africa Catfish genera Freshwater fish genera {{Mochokidae-stub ...
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Euchilichthys
''Euchilichthys'' is a genus of upside-down catfishes native to the Congo River Basin in Middle Africa. Species There are currently five recognized species in this genus: * '' Euchilichthys astatodon'' ( Pellegrin, 1928) * '' Euchilichthys boulengeri'' Nichols & La Monte, 1934 * '' Euchilichthys dybowskii'' ( Vaillant, 1892) * '' Euchilichthys guentheri'' ( Schilthuis, 1891) * ''Euchilichthys royauxi'' Boulenger, 1902 Description ''Euchilichthys'' species have the lips and part of the barbels modified into a suckermouth In fish, a suckermouth is a ventrally-oriented (inferior) mouth adapted for grazing on algae and small organisms that grow on submerged objects. All Loricariidae possess a suckermouth as do the cypriniform algae eaters of the genus '' Gyrinocheilu .... References Mochokidae Catfish of Africa Freshwater fish genera Catfish genera Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger {{mochokidae-stub ...
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Atopochilus
''Atopochilus'' is a genus of upside-down catfishes native to Africa. Species There are currently seven recognized species in this genus: * ''Atopochilus chabanaudi'' Pellegrin, 1938 * '' Atopochilus christyi'' Boulenger, 1920 * '' Atopochilus macrocephalus'' Boulenger, 1906 * '' Atopochilus mandevillei'' Poll, 1959 * '' Atopochilus pachychilus'' Pellegrin, 1924 * '' Atopochilus savorgnani'' Sauvage, 1879 * '' Atopochilus vogti'' Pellegrin, 1922 Description ''Atopochilus'' species have their lips and barbels modified into a suckermouth In fish, a suckermouth is a ventrally-oriented (inferior) mouth adapted for grazing on algae and small organisms that grow on submerged objects. All Loricariidae possess a suckermouth as do the cypriniform algae eaters of the genus '' Gyrinocheilu .... ''Atopochilus'' species range in size from in length. References Mochokidae Fish of Africa Catfish genera Taxa named by Henri Émile Sauvage Freshwater fish genera {{ ...
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