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Ministry Of Energy And Mineral Resources (Jordan)
The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia (, ) is an Indonesian ministry responsible for providing assistance to the President and Vice President in performing government's affairs in the field of energy and mineral resources. The current minister is Bahlil Lahadalia. History In history before 1945, the first institution that handled mining in Dutch East Indies is Department of Mining (''Dienst van den Mijnbouw'') Following Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies in 1942, the department name was changed to Geological Survey Division (地質調査除, ''Chisitsu Chosajo''), then to Mining and Geology Bureau (''Djawatan Tambang dan Geologi'') after Proclamation of Indonesian Independence which was formed on 11 September 1945 under the Ministry of Prosperity. In year 1952 the bureau was under the Ministry of Industry. It was changed to the Mining Directorate which consisted of the Mining Service Center and the Geological Service Center. Follow ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Government Of Indonesia
The term Government of the Republic of Indonesia (, GOI, sometimes also referred to as Government of Indonesia or the Central Government () especially in laws) can have a number of different meanings. At its widest, it can refer collectively to the three traditional branches of government – the executive branch, legislative branch and judicial branch. The term is also used colloquially to mean the executive and legislature together, as these are the branches of government responsible for day-to-day governance of the nation and lawmaking. At its narrowest, the term is used to refer to the executive branch in the form of the President of Indonesia, as assisted by the Vice President of Indonesia, Vice President and the Cabinet of Indonesia, Cabinet, as this is the branch of government responsible for day-to-day governance. History Liberal democracy phase An era of Liberal Democracy () in Indonesia began on August 17, 1950, following the dissolution of the federal United State ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ibnu Sutowo
Ibnu Sutowo (23 September 1914 – 12 January 2001) was an Indonesian army officer, Cabinet Minister and former head of the Indonesian oil and gas producer Pertamina. Early life Ibnu was born near the Yogyakarta Sultan's palace on 23 September 1914. His father had been a regency head near the city of Semarang in Central Java. His privileged background at the time of the colonial Dutch East Indies allowed him to attend a superior Dutch school and then medical school in Surabaya.McDonald (1980), p. 144. Education and early career Upon graduation, Ibnu was assigned to a colony of Javanese transmigrants in Belitung in South Sumatra. During the Japanese occupation in World War II, Ibnu, like many indigenous Indonesians filling in for imprisoned Europeans, assumed many local administrative powers. By the time of Japan's surrender, he was a leader in irregular forces backing the Indonesian Republic in its fight for independence. On 12 September 1943, he married Zaleha, the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Seventh Development Cabinet
The Seventh Development Cabinet () was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President Suharto and Vice President B. J. Habibie from 16 March 1998 to 21 May 1998. The term of this cabinet was supposed to end in March 2003, but due to student demonstrations and mass riots in 1998 due to the economic crisis that hit Indonesia, which led to Soeharto's resignation from his position on 21 May 1998 and the appointment of Vice President B. J. Habibie as the new president, this cabinet became a resigned cabinet. As its replacement, the Indonesian government was continued by the Development Reform Cabinet . The cabinet was formed in the midst of the Asian financial crisis and after Suharto was elected to a 7th term as president by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). It was a controversial cabinet where Suharto displayed his nepotism by appointing Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana as Minister of Social Affairs and gave Bob Hasan, a crony, the position of Minister of Industry and Trade. Wh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kuntoro Mangkusubroto
Kuntoro Mangkusubroto (14 March 1947 – 17 December 2023) was an Indonesian administrator and politician who was Director-General (1993–97) and Minister (1998–99) in the Indonesian Department of Mines, before being appointed to head the Aceh-Nias Body for Rehabilitation and Reconstruction (BRR) following the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami of 26 December 2004. Early life and education Kuntoro Mangkusubroto was born on 14 March 1947, in Purwokerto, Central Java. After a first degree (1972) and the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), he did post-graduate work at Stanford University (Master of Civil Engineering, 1977) but returned to ITB for his doctorate (1982). Career While teaching at ITB from 1982, he began working in government in 1984, initially in the ministry of the State Secretariat. He gained a reputation for efficiency as CEO of government-owned coal and tin mines in 1984–89. In 1993, he was appointed Director-General of General Mining, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sixth Development Cabinet
The Sixth Development Cabinet () was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President Suharto and Vice President Try Sutrisno from March 1993 until March 1998. The Cabinet was formed after Suharto was elected to a 6th term as President by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). The five cabinet aims Whilst announcing the cabinet, Suharto also announced its aims. *Continuing, intensifying, deepening, and expanding national development as an application of Pancasila with the Development Trilogy as its foundation and having national knowledge to strengthen national resilience and determination for self-reliance. *Intensifying national discipline with a state apparatus as its pioneers and aiming towards a clean and legitimate government in giving service to the People of Indonesia. *Institutionalizing a national leadership mechanism based on the 1945 Constitution, Pancasila, Pancasila democracy, and the Pancasila Indoctrination and Application Guidelines (P4) in daily life as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fifth Development Cabinet
The Fifth Development Cabinet () was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President Suharto and Vice President Sudharmono from March 1988 until March 1993. The cabinet was formed after Suharto was elected to a 5th term as president by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). The five cabinet aims *Continuing, intensifying, deepening, and expanding the execution of national development as an implementation of Pancasila with the Development Trilogy and national resilience as its foundation. *Improving national discipline with a state apparatus as its pioneers and aiming towards a clean and legitimate government. *Institutionalizing Pancasila, Pancasila democracy, and the Guide to Learn and Apply Pancasila (P4) in daily life as a community, state, and nation. *Executing a free and active foreign policy for the national interest. *Holding a direct, universal, free, and secret legislative election in 1992. President and vice president Coordinating ministers Departmental m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ginandjar Kartasasmita
Ginandjar Kartasasmita (born 9 April 1941 in Bandung, West Java) is an Indonesian politician. He served a five-year term (2004–2009) as Speaker of Indonesia Regional Representative Council (DPD-RI). Background Ginandjar attended Kanisius College in Jakarta. His frequent association with students of other nationalities and religious backgrounds fueled his nationalism. After one year of studying at the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) in West Java, he was awarded a scholarship to Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, where he studied chemical engineering (industrial chemistry) from 1960 to 1965. Upon returning to Indonesia on 15 October 1965 in the aftermath of a failed military coup, Ginandjar worked for the military's Supreme Operations Command (KOTI) for one year. In 1967, he served as General Director of Research and Development at the Indonesian Air Force, and from 1968–1971 he was head of the Analysis and Legislation Research Bureau at the Cabinet Secretar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fourth Development Cabinet
The Fourth Development Cabinet () was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President Suharto and Vice President Umar Wirahadikusumah from March 1983 until March 1988. The cabinet was formed after Suharto was elected to a 4th term as President by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). The five cabinet aims *Intensifying the Development Trilogy with the support of a stronger national resilience. *Intensifying administrative reform and aiming towards a clean and legitimate government. *Intensifying the institutionalization of Pancasila in developing Pancasila democracy and the Guide to Learn and Apply Pancasila (P4) and to strengthen the unity and oneness of the nation. *Intensifying the free and active foreign policy for the sake of national interest. *Holding a direct, universal, free, and secret Legislative election in 1987. President and vice president Coordinating ministers *Coordinating Minister of Politics and Security: Gen. (ret.) Surono *Coordinating Minister of E ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Third Development Cabinet
The Third Development Cabinet () is the name of the cabinet of the Indonesian government led by President Suharto and Vice President Adam Malik. The cabinet was announced on 29 March 1978 and served from 31 March 1978 until 16 March 1983. The (tasks) of the Third Development Cabinet are as follows: *The establishment of an environment and a situation which will ensure social justice for the people through the equity of Development and its results. *The accomplishment of a high economic growth. *The consolidation of an ever stronger national stability. *The creation of a clean and legitimate state apparatus. *The continuing development of a stronger national unity and oneness with the Guide to Learn and Apply Pancasila (P4) as its foundation. *The holding of a direct, universal, free, and secret legislative election with the aim of strengthening Pancasila democracy. *Further developing a free and active foreign policy for the sake of national interest and with the aim of strengthen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Subroto (politician)
Subroto (19 September 1923 – 20 December 2022) was an Indonesian administrator and economist. He was a doctoral graduate and faculty member of University of Indonesia between 1956 and 1963, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources between 1978 and 1988, and Secretary General of OPEC between 1988 and 1994. Subroto died on 20 December 2022, at the age of 99. See also *Politics of Indonesia The politics of Indonesia take place in the framework of a presidential representative democratic republic whereby the President of Indonesia is both head of state and head of government and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exerci ... References Further readingProfile at TokohIndonesia.com(in Indonesian) *Benito Lopulalan,Subroto: Man of His Country' ''The Jakarta Globe'', 21 September 2011. 1923 births 2022 deaths Energy ministers Government ministers of Indonesia Indonesian economists Secretaries general of OPEC University of Indonesia alumni Academic staff ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Second Development Cabinet
The Second Development Cabinet () is the name of the cabinet of the Indonesian government led by President Suharto and Vice President Hamengkubuwono IX. The cabinet was announced on 27 March 1973 and served from 28 March 1973 until 29 March 1978. The (tasks) of Second Development Cabinet are as follows: * Maintaining and enhancing political stability. * Maintaining and enhancing security and order stability. * Maintaining and enhancing economic stability. * Completing First Five Year Development Plan, Repelita I and then preparing and implementing Second Five Year Development Plan, Repelita II. * Improving people's welfare. * Improving the order and utilization of apparatus. * Holding 1977 Indonesian legislative election, general elections at the end of 1977. During this cabinet period, The Second Pelita began (1 April 1974 – 31 March 1979). The targets to be achieved at this time are food, clothing, housing, facilities and infrastructure, welfare for the people, and expanding ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mohammad Sadli
Mohammad Sadli (10 June 1922 – 8 January 2008) was a leading Indonesian policymaker and economist. Sadli, as he was widely known, was born in Sumedang, West Java. He first studied in the Hollandsch-Inlandsche School (HIS) in Sumedang and Subang and later moved to the Hogere Burger School (HBS) in Semarang in Central Java. He then (1952) took university studies at the Technical Faculty, Gadjah Mada University, in Yogyakarta. Between 1954 and 1956, Sadli worked towards his Master of Science in economics at MIT in the United States before proceeding to post-graduate studies in economics at the University of California, Berkeley in 1956. He returned to Indonesia in 1957 where he became Director of the Economics and Management Institute (LPEM) at the University of Indonesia. Career in government Sadli worked at the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry and was a key economic adviser in the New Order government. He was one of five prominent economic advisers who became ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
