The Seventh Development Cabinet ( id,
Kabinet Pembangunan VII) was the
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
n Cabinet which served under President
Suharto
Suharto (; ; 8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian army officer and politician, who served as the second and the longest serving president of Indonesia. Widely regarded as a military dictator by international observers, Suharto le ...
and Vice President
B. J. Habibie
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie (; 25 June 1936 – 11 September 2019) was an Indonesian engineer and politician who was the third president of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999. Less than three months after his inauguration as the seventh Vice Preside ...
from 16 March 1998 to 21 May 1998.
The Cabinet was formed in the midst of the
Asian financial crisis
The Asian financial crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of East Asia and Southeast Asia beginning in July 1997 and raised fears of a worldwide economic meltdown due to financial contagion. However, the recovery in 1998– ...
and after Suharto was elected to a 7th term as President by the
People's Consultative Assembly
The People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia ( id, Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, MPR-RI) is the legislative branch in Indonesia's political system. It is composed of the members of the People's Re ...
(MPR). It was a controversial Cabinet where Suharto displayed his
nepotism
Nepotism is an advantage, privilege, or position that is granted to relatives and friends in an occupation or field. These fields may include but are not limited to, business, politics, academia, entertainment, sports, fitness, religion, and ...
by appointing
Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana
Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana (born 23 January 1949), known as Tutut Suharto, is an Indonesian politician who is the eldest daughter of former Indonesian president Suharto and the wife of Global Mediacom (then known as Bimantara Citra) co-founder and fo ...
as Minister of Social Welfare and gave
Bob Hasan
Mohamad "Bob" Hasan (24 February 1931 – 31 March 2020) was an Indonesian businessman, who served briefly as trade and industry minister in 1998 and was later jailed for corruption. He was one of the most prominent ethnic Chinese cronies of lon ...
, a crony, the position of Minister of Industry and Trade. When things went out of control in May 1998, Suharto tried to reshuffle the Cabinet but the rejection of 14 Ministers to be part of the reshuffled Cabinet became one of the reasons why Suharto chose to resign from the Presidency.
The Four Cabinet Aims
Whilst announcing the Cabinet, Suharto also announced its aims.
[INDONESIA-L] SM – Adi Sasono: Bukt
*The Development Trilogy: Consisting of national stability, economic growth, and equity as the tried and tested basis of the policy of development.
*Self-Reliance: Letting the Nation go from reliance on other entities to self-confidence in the Nation's own abilities, and having the capability to face the unpredictableness of globalization
Globalization, or globalisation (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English; American and British English spelling differences#-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization), see spelling differences), is the process of foreign relation ...
.
*National Resilience: National Resilience will grow out of self-reliance, togetherness, and familial spirit. This will consist of skill and strength of the Nation in facing challenges and threats.
*Unity and Oneness: The two elements will strengthen National Resilience and will ensure the continuity of livelihood as a nation, state, and people with the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila as its basis.
President and Vice President
Coordinating Ministers
*Coordinating Minister of Politics and Security: Gen. (ret.) Feisal Tanjung
General Feisal Edno Tanjung (17 June 1939 – 18 February 2013), known as Feisal Tanjung, was an Indonesian Army general who was ABRI Commander (from 21 May 1993 to 12 February 1998) and also served as Coordinating Minister for Politics and Secu ...
*Coordinating Minister of Economics, Finance, and Industry/Chairman of the National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS): Ginandjar Kartasasmita
Ginandjar Kartasasmita (born 9 April 1941 in Bandung, West Java) is an Indonesian politician. He served a five-year term (2004–2009) as Speaker of Indonesia Regional Representative Council (DPD-RI).
Background
Ginandjar attended Kanisius Colleg ...
*Coordinating Minister of People's Welfare and Abolition of Poverty/Chairman of Planned Families National Coordinating Body (BKKBN): Haryono Suyono Haryono Suyono (Born in Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia) has served as head of the Indonesian National Family Planning Coordination Body (BKKBN) for 26 years. From 1998 to 1999, he served as Coordinating Minister for the Peoples' Welfare in the Indone ...
*Coordinating Minister of Development Supervision and State Apparatus Utilization: Hartarto Sastrosoenarto
Departmental Ministers
*Minister of Home Affairs: Gen. (ret.) Hartono
*Minister of Foreign Affairs: Ali Alatas
Ali Alatas ( ar, علي العطاس '; 4 November 193211 December 2008) was an Indonesian diplomat of Ba 'Alawi sada descent, who served as the country's foreign minister from 1988 to 1999. He was Indonesia's longest serving foreign minister.
...
*Minister of Defense and Security/Commander of ABRI: Gen. Wiranto
Wiranto (born 4 April 1947) is an Indonesian politician and former army general, who is serving as the chairman of the Presidential Advisory Council, since December 2019. Previously, he was the Commander of the Indonesian Armed Forces from Feb ...
*Minister of Justice: Muladi
*Minister of Information: Alwi Dahlan
*Minister of Finance: Fuad Bawazier
*Minister of Industry and Trade: Bob Hasan
Mohamad "Bob" Hasan (24 February 1931 – 31 March 2020) was an Indonesian businessman, who served briefly as trade and industry minister in 1998 and was later jailed for corruption. He was one of the most prominent ethnic Chinese cronies of lon ...
*Minister of Mines and Energy: Kuntoro Mangkusubroto
*Minister of Forestry and Plantation: Sumohadi
*Minister of Agriculture: Sjarifuddin Baharsjah
*Minister of Transportation: Giri Suseno Hadi Hardjono
*Minister of Cooperatives and Small Business: Subiyakto Tjakrawerdaya
*Minister of Manpower: Theo L. Sambuaga
*Minister of Public Works: Rachmadi Bambang Sumadio
*Minister of Transmigration and Forest Settlement: Lt. Gen. (ret.) AM Hendropriyono
*Minister of Education and Culture: Wiranto Arismunandar
*Minister of Tourism, Arts, and Culture: Abdul Latief
*Minister of Health: Farid Anafasa Moeloek
*Minister of Religious Affairs: Quraish Shihab
Muhammad Quraish Shihab ( ar, محمّد قريش شهاب; '; February 16, 1944) is an Indonesian Arab-Bugis Muslim scholar in the sciences of the Qur'an, an author, an Academic Scholar, and former Minister of Religious Affairs in the Fourth De ...
*Minister of Social Affairs: Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana
Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana (born 23 January 1949), known as Tutut Suharto, is an Indonesian politician who is the eldest daughter of former Indonesian president Suharto and the wife of Global Mediacom (then known as Bimantara Citra) co-founder and fo ...
State Ministers
*State Minister/State Secretary: Saadilah Mursyid
*State Minister of Research and Technology/Chairman of the Research and Implementation of Technology Board (BPPT): Rahardi Ramelan
*State Minister of Investment/Chairman of the Investment Coordinating Body (BKPM): Sanyoto Sastrowardoyo
*State Minister of Stateowned Enterprises: Tanri Abeng
*State Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Chairman of the National Land Body (BPN): Ary Mardjono
*State Minister of Housing: Akbar Tanjung
*State Minister of Environment/Chairman of the Relief Effort and Containment of Environmental Disasters (BAPPEDAL): Juwono Sudarsono
*State Minister of Foodstuffs, Horticulture, and Medicines: Haryanto Dhanutirto
*State Minister of Youth and Sports: Agung Laksono
*State Minister of Female Empowerment: Tutty Alawiyah
Official With Ministerial Rank
*Governor of Bank Indonesia
Bank Indonesia (BI) is the central bank of Indonesia, the Republic of Indonesia. It replaced in 1953 the Bank of Java ( nl, De Javasche Bank, DJB), which had been created in 1828 to serve the financial needs of the Dutch East Indies.
History
B ...
: Syahril Sabirin
*Attorney General: Sudjono C. Atmanegara
Changes
*16 May 1998: Abdul Latief resigned from his position as Minister of Tourism, Arts, and Culture. He was never replaced.
See also
*Suharto
Suharto (; ; 8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian army officer and politician, who served as the second and the longest serving president of Indonesia. Widely regarded as a military dictator by international observers, Suharto le ...
References
*
Notes
{{Cabinets of Indonesia
New Order (Indonesia)
Post-Suharto era
Cabinets of Indonesia
1998 establishments in Indonesia
1998 disestablishments in Indonesia
Cabinets established in 1998
Cabinets disestablished in 1998
Suharto