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Metaleptea Brevicornis
''Metaleptea brevicornis'', the clipped-wing grasshopper, is a species of grasshopper from North America. Distribution ''Metaleptea brevicornis'' is found in wetlands across a large part of eastern North America, from the Great Lakes region south to Florida and Mexico. Taxonomy Carl Linnaeus described ''Metaleptea brevicornis'' in his 1763 work ''Centuria Insectorum'' under the name ''Gryllus brevicornis''. The genus ''Metaleptea'' was erected in 1893 by Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl to hold the "American species of the genus ''Truxalis'' Fabricius", including ''M. brevicornis''. In 1897, Ermanno Giglio-Tos Ermanno Giglio-Tos (25 March 1865 – 18 August 1926) was an Italian entomologist. Giglio-Tos was born at Chiaverano, Turin, and studied at the University of Turin from 1886 until 1896 under Michele Lessona. Later he was a professor at the Un ... designated ''M. brevicornis'' as the type species of the genus ''Metaleptea'', and included a second species, "''Metale ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to coll ...
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Carl Brunner Von Wattenwyl
Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl (13 June 1823, Bern – 24 August 1914, Kirchdorf) was a Swiss entomologist who specialised in Orthoptera, and a botanist. Von Wattenwyl was a postmaster. He described many new taxa of Orthoptera. His collection is conserved in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, the Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern (Natural History Museum of Bern), Bern, Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt A.M. anBiozentrum Grindel und Zoologisches Museum Hamburg. Works * With Leonardo Fea Révision du système des orthoptères et description des espèces rapportées) Genova, Tip. del R. Istituto sordo-muti (1893) References *Anonym 1915 runner von Wattenwyl, C.'' Ent. Rec. J. Var''. 27 *Bolivar, I. 1915 runner von Wattenwyl, C. ''Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat''. 15 *Burr, M. 1900 runner von Wattenwyl, C.'' Ent. Rec. J. Var''. 12 *Kaltenbach, A. P. 2003. "Die Orthopterensammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien ...
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Orthoptera Of North America
Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grasshoppers, locusts, and close relatives; and Ensifera – crickets and close relatives. More than 20,000 species are distributed worldwide. The insects in the order have incomplete metamorphosis, and produce sound (known as a " stridulation") by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs, the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps. The tympanum, or ear, is located in the front tibia in crickets, mole crickets, and bush crickets or katydids, and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts. These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals. Grasshoppers and other orthopterans are able to fold their wings (i.e. they are members of Neoptera). Etymology The name is derived from the Greek � ...
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Acridinae
The grasshopper subfamily Acridinae, sometimes called silent slant-faced grasshoppers, belong of the large family Acrididae in the Orthoptera: Caelifera. Description In appearance, the species are often similar to those of the subfamily Gomphocerinae, with whom they share a slanted face. However Acridinae differ from Gomphocerinae in that they lack stridulatory pegs on their hind legs and thus, as the common name suggests, do not make sounds. The antennae of this species is flattened and sword-like, a trait also shared with some gomphocerines and also with the spurthroated grasshoppers (subfamily Cyrtacanthacridinae). They lack the posternal spine seen in the spurthroated grasshoppers and lubber grasshoppers (subfamily Romaleinae). Hind wings in this species range from nearly colorless to colorless. Tribes and genera The Orthoptera Species File lists the following: Acridini Auth.: MacLeay, 1821; distribution: widespread in warmer parts of the Old World & Australasia(pa ...
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Metaleptea Adspersa
''Metaleptea adspersa'' is a species of short-horned grasshopper in the family Acrididae The AcrididaeMacLeay WS (1821) ''Horae Entomologicae or Essays on the Annulose Animals'' 2 are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera. The Acrididae are best known bec .... It is found in Central and South America. References Further reading * External links * Acridinae Orthoptera of South America Insects described in 1834 {{acrididae-stub ...
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Proceedings Of The Academy Of Natural Sciences Of Philadelphia
The ''Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, formerly the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, is the oldest natural science research institution and museum in the Americas. It was founded in 1812, by many of the leading natu ... since 1841. References External links Publications established in 1841 Academic journals published in the United States Drexel University {{sci-journal-stub ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Ermanno Giglio-Tos
Ermanno Giglio-Tos (25 March 1865 – 18 August 1926) was an Italian entomologist. Giglio-Tos was born at Chiaverano, Turin, and studied at the University of Turin from 1886 until 1896 under Michele Lessona. Later he was a professor at the University of Cagliari. He specialised in Diptera, Mantodea, Phasmatodea, Orthoptera Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grassho ... and Blattodea. His collections are in the Turin Museum of Natural History. He died, aged 61, in his home city of Turin. Publications Partial list *''Ditteri del Messico'', 4 Volumes, Turin 1892–1895 *''Les problèmes de la vie. Essai d'une interprétation scientifique des phénomènes vitaux'', 4 Bände, Turin 1900–1910 *Publisher of the magazine ''Biologica'': Raccolta di scritti di Biologia, 1908 * ...
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Transactions Of The American Entomological Society
Transaction or transactional may refer to: Commerce *Financial transaction, an agreement, communication, or movement carried out between a buyer and a seller to exchange an asset for payment *Debits and credits in a Double-entry bookkeeping system *Electronic funds transfer, the electronic exchange or transfer of money from one account to another *Real estate transaction, the process whereby rights in a unit of property is transferred between two or more parties *Transaction cost, a cost incurred in making an economic exchange *Transactional law, the practice of law concerning business and commerce Computing *Transaction processing, information processing that is divided into individual, indivisible operations *Database transaction, a unit of work performed within a database management system *Atomic transaction, a series of database operations such that either all occur, or nothing occurs Other uses *Transactions, the published proceedings of a learned society: ** *Transaction ...
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Truxalis
''Truxalis''Fabricius (1775) ''Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus'' 279. is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Acridinae and tribe Truxalini. Species can be found in: Africa, the Iberian peninsula, Asia minor through to Indo-China. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' and Catalogue of Life list: *'' Truxalis afghana'' Bey-Bienko, 1963 *''Truxalis annulata'' Thunberg, 1815 *'' Truxalis arabica'' Uvarov, 1933 *''Truxalis bolivari'' Dirsh, 1950 *''Truxalis burtti'' Dirsh, 1950 *'' Truxalis conspurcata'' Klug, 1840 *''Truxalis eximia'' Eichwald, 1830 *''Truxalis fitzgeraldi'' Dirsh, 1950 *''Truxalis grandis'' Klug, 1830 *''Truxalis guangzhouensis'' Liang, 1989 *''Truxalis huangliuensis'' Liu & Li, 1995 *''Truxalis indica'' Bolívar, 1902 *''Truxalis johnstoni'' Dirsh, 1950 *''Truxalis longicornis'' Krauss, 1902 *''Truxalis mesopotamica'' Dirsh, 1950 *''Tru ...
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Metaleptea
''Metaleptea'' is a genus of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae The AcrididaeMacLeay WS (1821) ''Horae Entomologicae or Essays on the Annulose Animals'' 2 are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera. The Acrididae are best known bec .... There are at least two described species in ''Metaleptea'', found in North, Central, and South America. Species These species belong to the genus ''Metaleptea'': * '' Metaleptea adspersa'' (Blanchard, 1843) * '' Metaleptea brevicornis'' (Johannson, 1763) (clip-wing grasshopper) References External links * Acrididae {{acrididae-stub ...
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