|
Mecistocephalidae
Mecistocephalidae are a monophyletic family of centipedes in the order Geophilomorpha. It is the only family in the suborder Placodesmata. Most species in this family live in tropical or subtropical regions, but some occur in temperate regions. This family is the third most diverse in the order Geophiliomorpha (after Geophilidae and Schendylidae), with about 170 species, including about 130 species in the genus ''Mecistocephalus''. This family differs from all other geophilomorphs insofar as the number of segments in mecistocephalids is generally fixed within each species and the same for each sex. The family includes centipedes with odd numbers of leg-bearing segments ranging from as few as 41 to as many as 101. A majority of the species in the genus ''Mecistocephalus'' have 49 pairs of legs, a majority so large that most species in the family Mecistocephalidae have 49 leg pairs, even though only one mecistocephalid species (''Proterotaiwanella sculptulata'') outside the genus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tygarrup Javanicus
''Tygarrup'' is a genus of centipedes in the family Mecistocephalidae, found mainly in southeast Asia and from the Seychelles to Hawaii. Although species in this genus can have either 43 or 45 leg-bearing segments, most of these species (e.g., ''Tygarrup anepipe'', ''T. javanicus'', ''T. muminabadicus'', ''T. nepalensis'', ''T. poriger'', and ''T. takarazimensis'') have 45 leg pairs. An undescribed ''Tygarrup'' species found in the Andaman Islands has 43 leg pairs. ''Tygarrup javanicus'' is one of the smallest of the mecistocephalid species (only 20 mm in length) and has become an invasive in greenhouses in Europe. Species Currently accepted species include: *'' Tygarrup anepipe'' Verhoeff, 1939 *'' Tygarrup crassignathus'' Titova, 1983 *'' Tygarrup diversidens'' Silvestri, 1919 *'' Tygarrup draco'' Crabill *'' Tygarrup griseoviridis'' Verhoeff, 1937 *''Tygarrup intermedius'' Chamberlin, 1914 *'' Tygarrup javanicus'' Attems, 1929 *''Tygarrup malabarus'' Chamberlin R., 1944 *''Ty ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arrup
''Arrup'' is a genus of centipedes in the family Mecistocephalidae, native to Europe and Asia as far as Japan. They have 41 leg-bearing segments. Most are soil-dwellers but ''Arrup akiyoshiensis'' is a troglobiont. Species Currently accepted species include: *''Arrup akiyoshiensis'' Tsukamoto & Shimano, 2019 *''Arrup areolatus'' Shinohara, 1957 *''Arrup asiaticus'' Titova, 1975 *''Arrup dentatus ''Arrup'' is a genus of centipedes in the family Mecistocephalidae, native to Europe and Asia as far as Japan. They have 41 leg-bearing segments. Most are soil-dwellers but ''Arrup akiyoshiensis'' is a troglobiont. Species Currently accepted s ...'' Takakuwa, 1934 *'' Arrup doii'' Takakuwa, 1940 *'' Arrup edentulus'' Attems, 1904 *'' Arrup holstii'' Pocock R.I., 1895 *'' Arrup ishiianus'' Uliana, Bonato & Minelli, 2007-22 *'' Arrup kyushuensis'' Uliana, Bonato & Minelli, 2007-22 *'' Arrup lilliputianus'' Uliana, Bonato & Minelli, 2007-22 *'' Arrup longicalix'' Uliana, Bonato & Min ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anarrup
''Anarrup'' is a genus of centipedes in the family Mecistocephalidae Mecistocephalidae are a monophyletic family of centipedes in the order Geophilomorpha. It is the only family in the suborder Placodesmata. Most species in this family live in tropical or subtropical regions, but some occur in temperate regions. T ..., native to Europe and Asia as far as Indonesia. They have 41 leg-bearing segments. Species Currently accepted species include: *'' Anarrup flavipes'' Attems, 1930 *'' Anarrup nesiotes'' Chamberlin, 1920 References Geophilomorpha {{myriapoda-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agnostrup
''Agnostrup'' is a genus of centipedes in the family Mecistocephalidae, native to Europe and Asia. They have 41 leg-bearing segments. Species Currently accepted species include: *''Agnostrup paucipes'' Miyosi, 1955 *''Agnostrup striatus'' Takakuwa, 1949 *''Agnostrup striganovae'' Titova, 1975 References Geophilomorpha {{myriapoda-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Geophilomorpha
The centipedes or Chilopoda are divided into the following orders. Scutigeromorpha The Scutigeromorpha are anamorphic, reaching 15 leg-bearing segments in length. Also known as house centipedes, they are very fast creatures, and able to withstand falling at great speed: they reach up to 15 body lengths per second when dropped, surviving the fall. They are the only centipede group to retain their original compound eyes, within which a crystalline layer analogous to that seen in chelicerates and insects can be observed. They also bear long and multi-segmented antennae. Adaptation to a burrowing lifestyle has led to the degeneration of compound eyes in other orders; this feature is of great use in phylogenetic analysis. The group is the sole extant representative of the Notostigmophora, defined by having a single spiracle opening at the posterior of each dorsal plate. The more derived groups bear a plurality of spiracular openings on their sides, and are termed the Pleurostigmoph ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Centipede
Centipedes (from New Latin , "hundred", and Latin , " foot") are predatory arthropods belonging to the class Chilopoda (Ancient Greek , ''kheilos'', lip, and New Latin suffix , "foot", describing the forcipules) of the subphylum Myriapoda, an arthropod group which includes millipedes and other multi-legged animals. Centipedes are elongated segmented ( metameric) creatures with one pair of legs per body segment. All centipedes are venomous and can inflict painful bites, injecting their venom through pincer-like appendages known as forcipules. Despite the name, centipedes can have a varying number of legs, ranging from 30 to 382. Centipedes always have an odd number of pairs of legs; no centipede has exactly 100. Like spiders and scorpions, centipedes are predominantly carnivorous. Their size ranges from a few millimetres in the smaller lithobiomorphs and geophilomorphs to about in the largest scolopendromorphs. Centipedes can be found in a wide variety of environments. T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nannarrup
''Nannarrup hoffmani'', commonly known as Hoffman's dwarf centipede, is a species of centipede that was discovered in New York City's Central Park in 2002. It is 10 mm long, and has 82 legs. Researchers think that the species originated in East Asia and was carried to the United States in a shipment of imported plants. The species is the first new species to be discovered in Central Park in more than a century. It is the smallest known species of centipede. The species is named after Dr. Richard L. Hoffman, former curator of invertebrates at the Virginia Museum of Natural History The Virginia Museum of Natural History is the state's natural history museum located in Martinsville, Virginia founded in 1984. The museum has several different award-winning publications, is affiliated with the Smithsonian Institution, and has ..., for his role in helping to identify the species. References External links * Geophilomorpha Animals described in 2003 Fauna of the Nor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Centipede Families
Centipedes (from New Latin , "hundred", and Latin language, Latin , "foot") are predatory arthropods belonging to the class Chilopoda (Ancient Greek , ''kheilos'', lip, and New Latin suffix , "foot", describing the forcipules) of the subphylum Myriapoda, an arthropod group which includes millipedes and other multi-legged animals. Centipedes are elongated segmented (Metamerism (biology), metameric) creatures with one pair of legs per body segment. All centipedes are venomous and can inflict painful centipede bite, bites, injecting their venom through Pincer (biology), pincer-like appendages known as forcipules. Despite the name, centipedes can have a varying number of legs, ranging from 30 to 382. Centipedes always have an odd number of pairs of legs; no centipede has exactly 100. Like spiders and scorpions, centipedes are predominantly carnivore, carnivorous. Their size ranges from a few millimetres in the smaller lithobiomorphs and geophilomorphs to about in the largest scol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Schendylidae
Schendylidae is a paraphyletic (with respect to Ballophilidae) family of soil centipedes in the order Geophilomorpha The centipedes or Chilopoda are divided into the following orders. Scutigeromorpha The Scutigeromorpha are anamorphic, reaching 15 leg-bearing segments in length. Also known as house centipedes, they are very fast creatures, and able to withstan ... and superfamily Himantarioidea. There are at least 47 genera and 310 described species in Schendylidae. Compared to most other families in the suborder Adesmata, this family features a modest number of leg-bearing segments (no more than 87) and limited variation in this number within each species (usually no more than three or four contiguous odd numbers). This family includes the two species with the fewest legs (27 pairs) in the order Geophilomorpha: males in the species ''Schendylops ramirezi'' have only 27 pairs of legs, while females have 29, and males in the species ''S. oligopus'' have 27 or 29 (usually ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Order (biology)
Order ( la, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added directly above order, with suborder directly beneath order. An order can also be defined as a group of related families. What does and does not belong to each order is determined by a taxonomist, as is whether a particular order should be recognized at all. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists each taking a different position. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing or recognizing an order. Some taxa are accepted almost universally, while others are recognized only rarely. The name of an order is usually written with a capital letter. For some groups of organisms, their orders may follo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
