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Mangalorean Catholics
Mangalorean Catholics () are an ethno-religious community of Latin Church in India, Latin Christians from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mangalore, Diocese of Mangalore and the erstwhile South Canara area; by the southern coast of present-day Karnataka, India. Contemporary Mangalorean Catholics descend mainly from the New Christians of Portuguese Goa, who migrated to the Keladi Kingdom 1560-1763, throughout the courses of the Goan Inquisition, the Portuguese–Adil Shahi Wars & the Mahratta Invasion of Goa and Bombay, Mahratta Invasions of Goa and Bombay. They learned Tulu language, Tulu and Kanarese whilst in Canara, but retained the Konkani language and preserved much of their Konkani people, Konkani way of life, which had undergone Christianisation in Goa. The "Canara Christians" faced a Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam, 15-year-long captivity at Seringapatam, imposed by Tippu Sultan. Following Tippu's defeat and death at the Siege of Seringapatam (1799) by th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monti Fest
''Monti Fest'' is a Catholic Christian festival held on the 8th of September every year, by the Latin Christian community of Konkani people, originating in the Konkan region of India & the Konkani Christian migrants in the Canara sub-region of Karnataka, India. This festival celebrates the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, for the Mangalorean Catholics the festival involves the blessing of ''Novem'' (new crops). In certain Goan Catholic dialects the festival's name is corrupted to "''Moti Fest''". According to the Konkani language, Konkani scholar, Pratap Naik, the festival derives its name from the ''Capela de Nossa Senhora do Monte'' (indo-Portuguese creole, Portuguese for "Chapel of Our Lady of the Mount") in Old Goa. The chapel was constructed in 1519 on a hillock commanding a view of the Mandovi River on the orders of Afonso de Albuquerque in honour of Mary, mother of Jesus, Our Lady. The feast day on 8 September, called ''Monti Saibinnichem Fest'' (Konkani for "Feas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Goan Catholics
Goan Catholics () are an Ethnoreligious group, ethno-religious community adhering to the Latin Church, Latin Rite of the Catholic Church from the Goa state, in the southern part of the Konkan region along the west coast of India. They are Konkani people and speak the Konkani language. Christianisation of Goa, Missionary activities followed soon after the Portuguese conquest of Goa. Pope Nicholas V had enacted the Papal bull of ''Romanus Pontifex'' in AD 1455, according to which the Padroado, patronage of the Christian faith in the East Indies, was granted to the Portuguese crown. Their culture is an amalgam of Konkani language, Konkani and Culture of Portugal, Portuguese cultures, with the latter having a more important role because Goa, Damaon & Diu had been ruled by Portugal from AD 1510–1961. The notion of Goa Special Status, Goan identity as a distinct culture among other Luso-Asians or Luso-Indian cultures was forged into India after the annexation of Goa and Damaon in 1 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vaishya Vani
Vaishya Vani is a sub-caste of Vaishyas, one of the varnas of Hinduism. In the Gujarat state and the Daman territory, they are also known as ''Vaishnav'' or ''Vaishnav Vanik''. In Uttara Kannada districts of Karwar and Ankola they are called as ''Vaishya Vani, or Vani.''their mother tongue is Konkani which they speak among themselves in the states of Gujrat, Karnataka, Goa and Maharashtra. History During the period of the Kadambas of Goa, they were known as ''Banajiga''s (merchants) who were engaged in trade. The reference to these Banajigas from Savoi Verem, Narve, Khandepar, Kapilagram, Bandivade and Taligram are mentioned in Khandepar copper plate of 1358 CE. Now they are proclaimed with various names like Vaishya Vani, Hindu Vani or Vani. Social status OBC status was given to Vaishya Vanis in 2008 in Maharashtra, which was later removed in 2011. At present, certain sections of the sub-caste can avail OBC status based on historical considerations. However, the sub-c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Daivadnya
The Daivadnya, (also known as Sonar or Panchal or Vishwa Brahmin), is a community from Goa and Karnataka, who claim to have descended from Vishwakarma. Although they claim themselves to be Brahmin, but these claims are not accepted by others including local Brahmin castes. They are native to the Konkan and are mainly found in the states of Goa and Damaon, Canara (coastal Karnataka), coastal Maharashtra, and Kerala. Daivadnyas in the state of Karnataka are classified by National Commission for Backward Classes as an Other Backward Class. Daivadnyas are a subgroup of Sonars (Gold Smiths) and hence they are called as Daivadnya Sonars or ''Suvarṇakara'' or simply Sonar. Daivadnya Sonars in Maharashtra claim to be Brahmins and call themselves as Daivadnya Brahmins however this is not accepted by other Brahmin communities of Maharashtra. The Poona government of the Peshwa era did not accept the claim either but the Bombay Sonars continued with the claim. However, Oliver God ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Saraswat Brahmin
Saraswat Brahmins are spread over widely separated regions spanning from Kashmir and Punjab in North India to Konkan in West India to Kanara (coastal region of Karnataka) and Kerala in South India. In places such as western and southern India, the claim of Brahminhood of some communities who claim to be Saraswat Brahmins is disputed. The word ''Saraswat'' is derived from the Rigvedic Sarasvati River. Classification Saraswats Brahmins are classified under the Pancha Gauda Brahmin classification of the Brahmin community in India. In Western and South India, along with the Chitpavan, Karhades (including Padhyes, Bhatt Prabhus), and Konkani-speaking Saraswat Brahmins are referred to as Konkani Brahmins, which denotes those Brahmin sub-castes of the Konkan coast which have a regional significance in Maharashtra and Goa. Based on Veda and Vedanta In Karnataka and Kerala, Majority of Gaud Saraswat Brahmins are followers of Madhvacharya, while the Chitrapur Saraswat Brahmins ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Christian Cxatria
Roman Catholic Kshatriyas or Christian Kshatriyas (simply Cxatrias in Romi Konkani, Indo-Portuguese & Indian English) are a modern Christianised caste among Goan, Bombay East Indian, Mangalorean, Kudali & Karwari Catholics. They are patrilineal descendants of Kshatriya and Vaishya Vani converts to the Latin Church, in parts of the Konkan region that were under Portuguese Goan rule. They are known as ''Chardo'' in Goan Konkani, ''Charodi'' ( Kanarese ''Tsāroḍi'') in Canarese Konkani & as '' Sandori'' or '' Vadval'' in Damanese-Maharashtrian Konkani; while others identify as ''Khatri'', '' Panchkalshi'' & '' Pathare'' in their Bombay East Indian dialects. Some ''Chardos'' have maintained endogamy, while others have intermarried with '' Bamonns''. Etymology The precise etymology of the word ''Chardo'' is unclear. Two most probable explanations are as follows: * The roots of this Konkani word is said to lie in the Prakrit word '' Chavda'', which is the name of a dynast ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Christian Brahmin
Roman Catholic Brahmin (IAST ''Bamonns'' in Romi Konkani & '' Kupari'' in Bombay East Indian dialects) is a Christianised caste among the Goan, Bombay East Indian & Mangalorean Catholics; who are patrilineal descendants of Konkani Brahmin and Daivajna converts to the Latin Church. This occurred parts of the Konkan region that were annexed into the Portuguese East Indies, with the capital (metropole) at '' Velha Goa'' & Bombay ('' Bom Bahia'') was the largest territory (province) of Portuguese India. They retain some of the ethno-social values and customs of their ancestors, and most of them exhibit a noticeable hybrid Latino- Concanic culture. Origins In Goa, the Brahmins were engaged in the priestly occupation, but had also taken up various occupations like agriculture, trade, goldsmithing, etc. The origins of this particular caste can be traced back to the Christianisation of the Velhas Conquistas () that was undertaken by the Portuguese, during the 16th & 17th ce ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gauda And Kunbi
Gaudas are aboriginal people residing in the coastal Indian state of Goa. They are believed to be the original inhabitants of Konkan. Most follow folk Hinduism, but many were converted to Catholicism by the Portugal, Portuguese missionaries during the Christianisation of Goa while still keeping their folk tradition and culture alive. Current social status They are categorised as category I by Government of India along with Velip community. Original Gawda (गौड) community is now known as Gawada (गावडा) community. Modern organisations Gaudas, Kunbis, Velip and another shepherding tribe called the Dhangar, have organised themselves into an aboriginal-focussed network, called ''The Gauda, Kunbi, Velip and Dhangar Federation'' (GAKUVED). Another Adivasi-rights resource center, called ''MAND'', also works for their betterment. Shuddhi movement In the late 1920s, prominent Goan Hindu Brahmins requested Vinayak Maharaj Masurkar, the prelate of a Vaishnava ashram in M ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kunbi
Kunbi (alternatively Kanbi) (Marathi language, Marathi: ISO 15919: ''Kuṇabī'', Gujarati language, Gujarati: ISO 15919: ''Kaṇabī'') is a generic term applied to several caste system, castes of traditional farmers in Western India. These include the Dhonoje, Ghatole, Masaram, Hindre, Jadav, Jhare, Khaire, Lewa (Leva Patil), Lonare and Tirole communities of Vidarbha. The communities are largely found in the state of Maharashtra but also exist in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat (now called Patidar), Karnataka, Kerala and Goa. Kunbis are included among the Other Backward Classes (OBC) in Maharashtra. Most of the Mavalas serving in the armies of the Maratha Empire under Shivaji came from this community. The Scindia, Shinde and Gaekwad dynasties of the Maratha Empire are originally of Kunbi origin. In the fourteenth century and later, several Kunbis who had taken up employment as military men in the armies of various rulers underwent a process of Sanskritisation and began ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Koli Christians
Koli Christians are Koli people who profess Christianity in India, they are also a subgroup of the Bombay East Indians, who are the indigenous people of the Seven Islands of Bombay and the Bombay metropolitan area, which is now also called Mumbai (Bombay). The Koli Christians were of the Son Koli subcaste, before their conversion by the Portuguese from Brahmanism to Christianity, in the former '' Bom Bahia'' of Portuguese India. Christian Kolis are also known as Thalkar and Gaonkar Kolis, they played an important role in building churches & convents in the northern Konkan division of present-day Maharashtra. Culture and custom In 1989, there were approximately 9,000 Koli Christians, most of whom were fishermen, like their Hindu counterparts. Koli Christians blend the customs and traditions of the Koli people with the beliefs of the Catholic Church . In accordance with Koli tradition, marriages among Koli Christians are typically arranged, and certain ceremonies are observed ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Latin Catholics Of Malabar
The Latin Catholics of Malabar Coast, also known as Malabar Latin Catholics or Latin Christians of Kerala ( or ) are a multi-ethnic religious group in Kerala adhering to the Roman Rite liturgical practices of the Latin Church, on the Malabar Coast, the southwestern coast of India. Ecclesiastically, they constitute the ecclesiastical provinces of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Calicut, Calicut, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly, Verapoly and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Trivandrum, Trivandrum. They are predominantly Malayali people and speak the Malayalam language, though a subgroup of Luso-Indians speaks the Cochin Portuguese Creole. They trace their origins to the evangelization of Malabar Coast by the Dominican Order, Dominican, Franciscans, Franciscan, Society of Jesus, Jesuit and Carmelites, Carmelite missionaries, mainly French and Portuguese.Britannica CD 97, S.V "Gama, Vasco da " [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mangalorean Protestants
Mangalorean Protestants are Protestants from South Canara and Coorg districts of the Indian state of Karnataka. The community The Basel Mission began its work in the Mangalore area in 1834. The missionaries learned the local languages and made the new New Testament available in both Tulu and Kannada. The majority of early native converts were from the Tulu speaking communities. The Basel Mission also paved the way for the development of Mangalore as a major educational and industrial hub, by starting several cotton weaving mills, tile factories and educational institutions. The biggest denomination among Mangalorean Protestants is the Church of South India (CSI), composed of mainly Basel Mission and the Anglican Christians. They number about 60,434 and are spread over Dakshina Kannada, Udupi and Kodagu districts. The CSI runs the Karnataka Theological College, one hospital and some technical schools in the region. Other denominations include Jehovah's Witnesses, Pentecostals, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
