Mang, Azad Kashmir
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Mang, Azad Kashmir
Mang (also called Mong) is a town in Sudhanoti District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Geography Mang consists of 7 villages and 2 union councils: Mang and Patan Sher Khan. Mong is well connected by roads to major cities of Kashmir and Pakistan. Mang is connected to Pallandri, Rawalakot, Thorar. Daily buses carry passengers inter-state as well as within the city. The nearest major airport is located at Rawalakot which isn't operational so nearest is Islamabad International Airport. History Mang is a stronghold of the Sudhan tribe, and served important roles as a fortress in the 1837 Poonch Revolt and as a base of operations in the 1947 Poonch Revolt. In the 1837 Poonch Revolt, the Sudhans resisted Gulab Singh and Sikh forces from the fortress of Mong, where a deadly battle was fought until its capture by a prolonged assault. Education Mang has several schools and a campus of the University of Poonch. Notable people * Khan of Mong Captain Khan Muhammad Khan, guerrilla lead ...
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Country
A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, or dependent territory. Most sovereign states, but not all countries, are members of the United Nations. There is no universal agreement on the number of "countries" in the world, since several states have disputed sovereignty status or limited recognition, and a number of non-sovereign entities are commonly considered countries. The definition and usage of the word "country" are flexible and have changed over time. '' The Economist'' wrote in 2010 that "any attempt to find a clear definition of a country soon runs into a thicket of exceptions and anomalies." Areas much smaller than a political entity may be referred to as a "country", such as the West Country in England, "big sky country" (used in various contexts of the American We ...
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Pallandri
Pallandri, also spelled Palandri (), originally Pulandari, is a Tehsil which serves as the administrative capital of Sudhanoti District, Sudhanoti district of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Azad Kashmir. It is located at latitude 33° 42′ 54″ N, longitude 73° 41′ 9″ E, from Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. It is connected with Rawalpindi and Islamabad through Azad Pattan road. The main tribe of Pallandri is the Sudhan tribe. Here in Palindri the first Government of Sudhanoti Azad Kashmir on October 4,1947 was established History The first capital of Azad Kashmir was established at Chinjal Hill, a town in Palindri Tehsil of present-day Sudhanoti District. Pallandri is a stronghold of the Sudhan tribe, which makes up the majority of the population of the tehsil. Pallandri was central for the violent anti government 1950 And 1955 Sudhan uprising, which was led by the Sudhans. The local Sudhans were angered by the removal of Sardar Ibrahim Khan, with an assassination attem ...
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First Kashmir War
First most commonly refers to: * First, the ordinal form of the number 1 First or 1st may also refer to: Acronyms * Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters, an astronomical survey carried out by the Very Large Array * Far Infrared and Sub-millimetre Telescope, of the Herschel Space Observatory * For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology, an international youth organization * Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams, a global forum Arts and entertainment Albums * ''1st'' (album), by Streets, 1983 * ''1ST'' (SixTones album), 2021 * ''First'' (David Gates album), 1973 * ''First'', by Denise Ho, 2001 * ''First'' (O'Bryan album), 2007 * ''First'' (Raymond Lam album), 2011 Extended plays * ''1st'', by The Rasmus, 1995 * ''First'' (Baroness EP), 2004 * ''First'' (Ferlyn G EP), 2015 Songs * "First" (Lindsay Lohan song), 2005 * "First" (Cold War Kids song), 2014 * "First", by Lauren Daigle from the album '' How Can It Be'', 2015 * "First" ...
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Khan Of Mong
Khan Muhammad Khan (; – June 1995) commonly known as Khan of Mang, was a prominent Sudhan soldier and politician in Poonch, serving a captain in the 1st Punjab Regiment of the British Indian Army during World War II. After demobilisation, he served as a rebel leader during the First Kashmir War; and is credited with the Siege of Mirpur. He was also allegedly involved with the Rawalpindi Conspiracy and the Poonch Uprising. Biography Khan Muhammad Khan was born on 25 April 1919 in Mang, in the Poonch District of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, in British India, to Alam Sher Khan, a local dignitary. He joined the British Indian Army and received his commission in 1938. He was with Fusiliers for 18 months and served as a King's Commissioned Indian Officer for 2 years. He participated in World War II and was posted to 3rd Battalion of 1st Punjab Regiment in the Middle East and Italy. Khan took part in the First Kashmir War as a rebel leader. He was active in the ...
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University Of Poonch
University of Poonch is a public university located in Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. The university has 3 different campuses: The Main campus in Rawalakot, the Kahuta campus, and the Mong campus. , the university has 7 faculties consisting of 26 departments. Faculties The university has seven faculties comprising 26 departments: Faculty of Agriculture: Departments: Food science & Technology, Agricultural economics, Horticulture, Entomology, Agronomy, Plant pathology, Plant breeding & Molecular genetics, and Soil & Environmental sciences. Faculty of Medical & Health sciences: Departments: Pharmacy, and Eastern medicine & Surgery. Faculty of Management sciences: Departments: Business administration, and Commerce. Faculty of Basic & Applied sciences: Departments: Computer sciences, Chemistry, Physics, Zoology, Mathematics, Botany, and Earth sciences. Faculty of Humanities and Social sciences: Departments: Economics, English, Sociology, Psychology, and Islamic ...
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Sikh Empire
The Sikh Empire was a regional power based in the Punjab, Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent. It existed from 1799, when Maharaja Ranjit Singh captured Lahore, to 1849, when it was defeated and conquered by the East India Company, British East India Company following the Second Anglo-Sikh War. At its peak in the mid-19th century the empire extended from Gilgit and Tibet under Qing rule, Tibet in the north to the Thar Desert, deserts of Sindh in the south and from the Khyber Pass in the west to the Sutlej in the east, and was divided into eight provinces. Religiously diverse, with an estimated population of 4.5 million in 1831 (making it the List of countries by population in 1800, 19th most populous state at the time), it was the last major region of the Indian subcontinent to be annexed by the British Raj, British Empire. In 1799, Ranjit Singh of Sukerchakia Misl captured Lahore from the Sikh triumvirate which had been ruling it Sikh period in Lahore#Sikh triumvirate ...
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Gulab Singh
Maharaja Gulab Singh Jamwal (1792–1857) was the first Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir and the founder of the Dogra dynasty. Originally a commander of the Sikh Empire, he sided with the British in the First Anglo-Sikh War and briefly became prime minister of the Sikh Empire in 1846. In the same year he signed the Treaty of Amritsar with the British, establishing the state of Jammu and Kashmir under the suzerainty of the British Raj; this treaty formalized the transfer of all lands that were ceded by the Sikhs to the British in the Treaty of Lahore. Early life Gulab Singh was born on 17 October 1792 in a Hindu Dogra Rajput family. His father was Kishore Singh Jamwal. He joined the army of Ranjit Singh in 1809 and was sufficiently successful to earn a jagir worth 12,000 rupees and also 90 horses. In 1808, following the Battle of Jammu, the kingdom was annexed by Ranjit Singh. Ranjit Singh appointed a governor to administer the newly conquered area which was expanded in 1 ...
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1947 Poonch Rebellion
In spring 1947, an uprising against the Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir broke out in the Poonch jagir, an area bordering the Rawalpindi district of West Punjab and the Hazara district of the North-West Frontier Province in the future Pakistan. It was driven by grievances such as high taxes, the Maharaja's neglect of World War veterans, and above all, Muslim nationalism with a desire to join Pakistan. The leader of the rebellion, Sardar Ibrahim Khan, escaped to Lahore by the end of August 1947 and persuaded the Pakistani authorities to back the rebellion. In addition to the backing, Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan authorised an invasion of the state, by the ex-Indian National Army personnel in the south and a force led by Major Khurshid Anwar in the north. These invasions eventually led to the First Kashmir War fought between India and Pakistan, and the formation of Azad Kashmir provisional government. The Poonch jagir has since been divided across Azad Kashmir, ...
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1837 Poonch Revolt
The 1837 Poonch Revolt, also known as the 1837 Sudhan Revolt was a revolt in the History of Poonch District, western Poonch hills in the Kashmir region under the Sikh Empire. It started in what is now the Poonch Division in Azad Kashmir administered by Pakistan, with the rebels capturing areas of the Poonch jagir, Poonch and Jammu division, Jammu jagirs, alongside some bordering frontiers of the Kashmir Valley. The region was given as a jagir to the Dogra dynasty, Dogra brothers, Dhian Singh and Gulab Singh, whose administration was effectively the target of the rebellion. It was led by an influential zamindar of Poonch and headman of the Sudhan, Sudhans, Shams Khan. After initial successes and victories against Dogra and Sikh forces, the rebellion was crushed by Gulab Singh with brutality. A memorial for the victims called ''Yaadghar-e-Shahuda'' has been erected at Mong, Azad Kashmir, Mong after the formation of Azad Kashmir. History In 1819, when the Sikh Empire conquered the ...
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Sudhan
Sudhan (also known as Sudhozai Pathan or Saddozai Pathan) are a tribe of the Poonch Division of Azad Kashmir, with their population primarily concentrated in the districts of Poonch and Sudhanoti, and smaller communities in the neighboring areas of Bagh and Kotli. According to oral traditions, the Sudhans allegedly originated from Pashtun regions of Afghanistan, and are regarded as the founding tribe of the Sudhanoti region, which bears their name. The Sudhan tribe is considered to be part of the larger heterogeneous Pahari community of Azad Kashmir. History and origins The tribe claims an Afghan ancestry. According to Syed Ali, Sudhans have a Pashtun descent and moved to the Poonch district of Kashmir region some centuries ago. Sudhans considered themselves to be ''Sudhozai'' Pathans (Pashtuns). Scholar Iffat Malik of the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad writes: About 40,000–60,000 Sudhans were recruited and served in the British Indian Army during the ...
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Thorar
Thorar is a town in Poonch District in Azad Kashmir. There are some villages around it like Bhalgran. It is located about 20 miles from Rawalakot Rawalakot () is the capital of Poonch District, Pakistan, Poonch district in Pakistan–administered Azad Kashmir, in the disputed Kashmir region. It is located in the Pir Panjal Range. History 1947 Poonch rebellion On 15 June 1947, Sarda ... city, the capital of Poonch district. Pictures File:Gulzar-e-Madina Mosque Thorar.jpg, Gulzar-e-Madina Mosque Thorar File:Shaheeda Hussain Bibi Memorial in Thorar.jpg, Shaheeda Hussain Bibi Memorial Image:Thorar and jesa.JPG, Thorar & jesa Image:Thorar Zadgaar 1.jpg, Thorar Zadgaar from. Image:Mong 1.jpg, Mong division next to Thorar Image:Kass bazar (Aziz-Abad).jpg, Kass bazar (Aziz-Abad). File:Sardi Bhalgran.jpg, Sardi Bhlagran Image:Dhaybarun Bhalgran.JPG, Dhaybarun Bhalgran Image:Bhalgran,_hyall_&_chetti_thrar.jpg, hyall & chetti thrar Image:Androt.jpg, Androt Image:Thorar main ...
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Rawalakot
Rawalakot () is the capital of Poonch District, Pakistan, Poonch district in Pakistan–administered Azad Kashmir, in the disputed Kashmir region. It is located in the Pir Panjal Range. History 1947 Poonch rebellion On 15 June 1947, Sardar Ibrahim Khan addressed a meeting in Rawalakot attended by 20,000 people, and gave a speech telling his audience that Pakistan, a Muslim state, was coming into being and the people of Jammu and Kashmir could not remain unaffected. After that day, he says, "a strange atmosphere took the place of the usually peaceful life in these parts". On 22 June, Chaudhary Hamidullah, the acting president of the Muslim Conference, visited Rawalakot and initiated secret plans to organise the ex-servicemen of the district for an eventual confrontation with the Dogra State Forces. On or around 6 October, the armed rebellion started in the Poonch district. The fighting elements consisted of "bands of deserters from the State Army, serving soldiers of the Pak ...
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