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Lotidae
The Lotidae are a family of cod-like fishes commonly known as lings or rocklings. They are found in the Arctic, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans. Except for a few species of '' Gaidropsarus'', all are restricted to the Northern Hemisphere. All species are marine, except for the burbot, ''Lota lota'', found in rivers and lakes in northern Europe, Siberia Siberia ( ; , ) is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has formed a part of the sovereign territory of Russia and its predecessor states ..., and North America. They are important commercial and game fish species. References Euteleostei families Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte {{Gadiformes-stub ...
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Cusk (fish)
The cusk (''Brosme brosme'') is a North Atlantic cod-like fish in the ling family Lotidae. It is the only species in the genus ''Brosme''. Its other common names include European cusk, tusk torsk, brosmius and moonfish.Cusk
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Description

It is easily distinguished at a glance from other cod-like fish, as it has only one . Also characteristic of the fish is the nature of its dorsal,
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Common Ling
The common ling (''Molva molva''), also known as the white ling or simply the ling, is a large member of the Family (biology), family Lotidae, a group of Gadiformes, cod-like fish. It resembles the related rocklings, but it is much larger and has a single barbel. This species is unrelated to the pink ling, ''Genypterus blacodes'', from the Southern Hemisphere. The common ling is found in the northern Atlantic, mainly off Europe, and into the Mediterranean Basin. It is an important quarry species for fisheries, especially in the northeastern Atlantic, although some doubts exist as to the sustainability of the fisheries. As an edible species, it is eaten fresh, frozen, or dried, but also preserved in lye, while the roe is a delicacy in Spain. Description The common ling is the longest and one of the largest of the cod-like fish, the Gadiformes, which can reach lengths of 200 cm and weights of 30 kg. It is long and slender with a small head and small eyes and a large mouth ...
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Ciliata (fish)
''Ciliata'' is a genus of fishes in the family Lotidae, with these currently recognized species: * '' Ciliata mustela'' (Linnaeus, 1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoologic ...) (fivebeard rockling) * '' Ciliata septentrionalis'' ( Collett, 1875) (northern rockling) * '' Ciliata tchangi'' S. Z. Li, 1994 References Lotidae Ray-finned fish genera {{Gadiformes-stub ...
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Burbot
The burbot (''Lota lota''), also known as bubbot, mariah, loche, cusk, freshwater cod, freshwater ling, freshwater cusk, the lawyer, coney-fish, lingcod, or eelpout, is a species of coldwater ray-finned fish native to the subarctic regions of the Northern hemisphere. It is the only member of the genus ''Lota'', and is the only freshwater species of the order Gadiformes. The species is closely related to marine fish such as the common ling and cusk, all of which belong to the family Lotidae (rocklings). Etymology The name burbot comes from the Latin word ''barba'', meaning beard, referring to its single chin whisker, or barbel. Its generic and specific names, ''Lota lota'', comes from the old French ''lotte'' fish, which is also named "barbot" in Old French. Description With an appearance like a cross between a catfish and an eel, the burbot has a serpent-like body, but is easily distinguished by a single barbel on the chin. The body is elongated and laterally compress ...
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Gaidropsarus
''Gaidropsarus'' is a genus of lotid fishes, with these currently recognized species: * '' Gaidropsarus argentatus'' ( J. C. H. Reinhardt, 1837) (Arctic rockling) * '' Gaidropsarus biscayensis'' ( Collett, 1890) (Mediterranean bigeye rockling) * '' Gaidropsarus capensis'' ( Kaup, 1858) (Cape rockling) * '' Gaidropsarus ensis'' (J. C. H. Reinhardt, 1837) (threadfin rockling) * '' Gaidropsarus granti'' (Regan, 1903) (Azores rockling) * '' Gaidropsarus guttatus'' (Collett, 1890) * '' Gaidropsarus insularum'' Sivertsen, 1945 (comb rockling) * '' Gaidropsarus macrophthalmus'' ( Günther, 1867) (bigeye rockling) * '' Gaidropsarus mauritanicus'' ( Knorrn, 2024) * '' Gaidropsarus mediterraneus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (shore rockling) * '' Gaidropsarus novaezealandiae'' (Hector In Greek mythology, Hector (; , ) was a Trojan prince, a hero and the greatest warrior for Troy during the Trojan War. He is a major character in Homer's ''Iliad'', where he leads the Trojans and their allies in ...
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Molva
''Molva'' is a genus of lotid fishes, the lings, with these currently recognized species: * ''Molva dypterygia'' (Thomas Pennant, Pennant, 1784) (blue ling) * ''Molva macrophthalma'' (Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, Rafinesque, 1810) (Spanish ling) * ''Molva molva'' (Carl Linnaeus, Linnaeus, 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 1758) (common ling) Etymology The generic name derives ultimately from Latin ''morua'' ("codfish"), which became ''morlue'' in Old French and then ''molva'' in Provencal language, Provencal and ''molve'' in Modern French. Another theory derives it from Breton ''mor'' ("sea") and Old French ''luz'' ("pike (fish), pike"). References

Lotidae {{Gadiformes-stub ...
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Charles Lucien Bonaparte
Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte, 2nd Prince of Canino and Musignano (24 May 1803 – 29 July 1857) was a French naturalist and ornithology, ornithologist, and a nephew of Napoleon. Lucien and his wife had twelve children, including Cardinal Lucien Bonaparte (cardinal), Lucien Bonaparte. Life and career Bonaparte was the son of Lucien Bonaparte and Alexandrine de Bleschamp. Lucien was a younger brother of Napoleon I of France, Napoleon I, making Charles the emperor’s nephew. Born in Paris, he was raised in Italy. On 29 June 1822, he married his cousin, Zénaïde Laetitia Julie Bonaparte, Zénaïde, in Brussels. Soon after the marriage, the couple left for Philadelphia in the United States to live with Zénaïde's father, Joseph Bonaparte (who was also the paternal uncle of Charles). Before leaving Italy, Charles had already discovered a Old World warbler, warbler new to science, the moustached warbler, and on the voyage he collected specimens of a new Wilson's storm-petrel ...
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Arctic Ocean
The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five oceanic divisions. It spans an area of approximately and is the coldest of the world's oceans. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, although some oceanographers call it the Arctic Mediterranean Sea. It has also been described as an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. It is also seen as the northernmost part of the all-encompassing world ocean. The Arctic Ocean includes the North Pole region in the middle of the Northern Hemisphere and extends south to about 60°N. The Arctic Ocean is surrounded by Eurasia and North America, and the borders follow topographic features: the Bering Strait on the Pacific side and the Greenland Scotland Ridge on the Atlantic side. It is mostly covered by sea ice throughout the year and almost completely in winter. The Arctic Ocean's surface temperature and salinity vary seasonally as the ice cover melts and freezes; its salinity is the ...
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Atlantic
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the Age of Discovery, it was known for separating the New World of the Americas (North America and South America) from the Old World of Afro-Eurasia (Africa, Asia, and Europe). Through its separation of Afro-Eurasia from the Americas, the Atlantic Ocean has played a central role in the development of human society, globalization, and the histories of many nations. While the Norse were the first known humans to cross the Atlantic, it was the expedition of Christopher Columbus in 1492 that proved to be the most consequential. Columbus's expedition ushered in an age of exploration and colonization of the Americas by European powers, most notably Portugal, Spain, France, and the United Kingdom. From the 16th to 19th centuries, the Atlantic Ocean was the center of both an eponymou ...
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