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Linderniaceae
Linderniaceae is a family (biology), family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales, which consists of about 25 genus, genera and 265 species occurring worldwide. It is commonly known as the false-pimpernel family. ''Vandellia micrantha'' is eaten in Laos, but tastes bitter. Best known are the wishbone flowers ''Torenia fournieri'' and ''Torenia thouarsii'', which are used as Bedding (horticulture), bedding plants, especially in the tropics. ''Micranthemum'' is sold as an aquarium plant under the name 'baby tears'. In other classifications it used to be included within family Scrophulariaceae ''sensu lato'' or more recently in Plantaginaceae ''sensu lato'', but several authors have demonstrated that this taxon should be segregate (taxonomy), segregated Oxelman B., Kornhall, P., Olmstead, R. G. & Bremer, B. (2005). "Further disintegration of Scrophulariaceae". ''Taxon'' 54(2):411–425. from those families, as Linderniaceae, and it has been recognized by LAPG II and APG III. Rec ...
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Plantaginaceae
Plantaginaceae, the plantain family or veronica family, is a large, diverse family (biology), family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales that includes common flowers such as Antirrhinum, snapdragon and Digitalis, foxglove. It is unrelated to the true plantains, banana-like fruit also called "plantain". In older classifications, Plantaginaceae was the only family of the order Plantaginales, but numerous phylogenetic studies, summarized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, have demonstrated that this taxon should be included within Lamiales. Overview The plantain family as traditionally circumscribed consisted of only three genera: ''Bougueria'', ''Littorella'', and ''Plantago''. However phylogenetic research has indicated that Plantaginaceae ''sensu stricto'' (in the strict sense) were nested within Scrophulariaceae (but forming a group that did not include the type genus of that family, ''Scrophularia''). Although Veronicaceae (1782) is the oldest family name for this group, ...
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Craterostigma
''Craterostigma'' is a genus of shrub-like flowering plants in the family Linderniaceae, found in Africa, Madagascar, (island of) Socotra, the Arabian Peninsula, the Indian Subcontinent, Sri Lanka, China, Southeast Asia and Java. The best studied species is the resurrection plant ''Craterostigma plantagineum'', known for its unique drought tolerance. The word 'craterostigma' comes from two Greek words, ''krateros'' meaning cup-shaped and '' stigma'', part of the female reproductive part of a flower.Gwithie Kirby Species Currently accepted species include: *'' Craterostigma abyssinicum'' (Engl.) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll. *'' Craterostigma alatum'' Hepper *'' Craterostigma angolense'' (Skan) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll. *'' Craterostigma engleri'' Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll. *'' Craterostigma gossweileri'' (S.Moore) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll. *'' Craterostigma hirsutum'' S.Moore *'' Craterostigma kigomense'' (Eb.Fisch.) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Mü ...
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Scrophulariaceae
The Scrophulariaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the figwort family. The plants are annual and perennial herbs, as well as shrubs. Flowers have bilateral (zygomorphic) or rarely radial (actinomorphic) symmetry. The Scrophulariaceae have a cosmopolitan distribution, with the majority found in temperate areas, including tropical mountains. The family name is based on the name of the included genus ''Scrophularia'' L. Taxonomy In the past, it was treated as including about 275 genera and over 5,000 species, but its circumscription has been radically altered since numerous molecular phylogenies have shown the traditional broad circumscription to be grossly polyphyletic. Many genera have recently been transferred to other families within the Lamiales, notably Plantaginaceae and Orobanchaceae, but also several new families. - on linhere/ref> Several families of the Lamiales have had their circumscriptions enlarged to accommodate genera transferred from ...
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Isabelcristinia
''Isabelcristinia'' is a genus of shrubs in the family Linderniaceae containing a single species, ''Isabelcristinia aromatica''. It grows on rocky outcrops called inselbergs in north-eastern Brazil in the state of Pernambuco. It has upright branches with gland-covered leaves that are aromatic to the touch. It has bilabiate flowers with a yellow lower and a pink upper lip and is likely pollinated by large bees. The genus is closely related to ''Ameroglossum ''Ameroglossum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Scrophulariaceae. It includes nine species native to northeastern Brazil, where they grow in moist forest enclaves on the region's mountains and plateaus.Maia Wanderley, A., Mendonça ...'', which is found in similar habitats, but has flowers pollinated by hummingbirds. Almeida, E.M., Wanderley, A.M., Santos, A.D.S., De Melo, J.I.M., Souza, G., Batista, F.R.D.C., Christenhusz, M.J. and Felix, L.P., 2019. Two new genera and species of Linderniaceae (Lamiales) from ...
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Chamaegigas
The genus ''Lindernia'' is a group of plants in the family Linderniaceae. They are native to warm regions in both the Eastern and Western Hemisphere. The genus name of ''Lindernia'' is in honour of Franz Balthasar von Lindern (1682–1755), French doctor and botanist in Strasbourg and also university botanical garden director. ''Lindernia'' consists of 30 species in its most recent circumscription. Some species have become available commercially for use in home aquariums and aquascaping, such as ''L. rotundifolia''. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Lindernia'': *'' Lindernia acrandra'' *'' Lindernia adami-hefiedii'' *'' Lindernia alsinoides'' *'' Lindernia alterniflora'' *'' Lindernia atrata'' *'' Lindernia barkeri'' *'' Lindernia barthlottii'' *'' Lindernia beasleyi'' *'' Lindernia benthamii'' *'' Lindernia brachyphylla'' *'' Lindernia brennanii'' *'' Lindernia bryoides'' *''Lindernia calliandra'' *'' Lindernia capensis'' *'' Lindern ...
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Catimbaua
''Catimbaua'' is a genus of shrubs in the family Linderniaceae. It contains a single species, ''Catimbaua pendula''. It has pendant branches, greyish leaves and red flowers. The species occurs on steep cliffs in the Catimbau National Park in Pernambuco, north-eastern Brazil. It is closely related to ''Ameroglossum ''Ameroglossum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Scrophulariaceae. It includes nine species native to northeastern Brazil, where they grow in moist forest enclaves on the region's mountains and plateaus.Maia Wanderley, A., Mendonça ...'' Almeida, E.M., Wanderley, A.M., Santos, A.D.S., De Melo, J.I.M., Souza, G., Batista, F.R.D.C., Christenhusz, M.J. and Felix, L.P., 2019. Two new genera and species of Linderniaceae (Lamiales) from inselbergs in northeastern Brazil: morphological and karyological evidence. ''Phytotaxa'' 400(4):215-226. References Linderniaceae Monotypic Lamiales genera Taxa named by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz {{Lamiales-s ...
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Cubitanthus
''Cubitanthus'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Linderniaceae, with one species ''Cubitanthus alatus''. It was previously placed in the Gesneriaceae, and , still is by some sources. Its native range is Northeastern Brazil. Taxonomy The genus was erected by Kerry A. Barringer in 1984 for a species originally described in 1828 in ''Russelia'' (now a synonym of '' Vahlia'') and then transferred in 1893 to '' Anetanthus'', in the family Gesneriaceae. Molecular phylogenetic studies published from 2013 onwards have shown that it is a basal member of the family Linderniaceae Linderniaceae is a family (biology), family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales, which consists of about 25 genus, genera and 265 species occurring worldwide. It is commonly known as the false-pimpernel family. ''Vandellia micrantha'' is ea ..., sister to '' Stemodiopsis''. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q8352321 Linderniaceae Monotypic Lamiales genera ...
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Torenia Fournieri
''Torenia fournieri'', the bluewings or wishbone flower, is an annual plant in the Linderniaceae, with blue, white, or pink flowers that have yellow markings. It is typically grown as a landscape annual, reaching 12–15 in. tall. It has simple opposite or subopposite leaves with serrated edges. Gallery File:Kakkappoo from kerala.jpg, From Kerala, India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ... File:Torenia fournieri in Shaoxing 02 2012-07.JPG File:Torenia fournieri Linden DSC 4551.jpg References Linderniaceae {{Lamiales-stub ...
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Torenia Thouarsii
''Torenia'' is a genus of plants now classified in the family Linderniaceae. Torenia has also been classified in the figwort family Scrophulariaceae. Often called wishbone flowers, bluewings; in Hawaii nanioola'a or ola'a beauty, some species are grown as garden plants. Many F1 and F2 Torenia hybrids have been hybridized in the last 30 years. Colors can range from white with yellow throats to violet, blue, cobalt, lavender and purple. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Torenia'': *'' Torenia anagallis'' *'' Torenia asiatica'' *'' Torenia benthamiana'' *'' Torenia bicolor'' *'' Torenia bimaculata'' *'' Torenia biniflora'' *'' Torenia blancoi'' *'' Torenia burttiana'' *'' Torenia caelestis'' *'' Torenia cambodgiana'' *'' Torenia celebica'' *'' Torenia chevalieri'' *'' Torenia ciliaris'' *'' Torenia concolor'' *'' Torenia cordata'' *'' Torenia cordifolia'' *'' Torenia courtallensis'' *'' Torenia crenata'' *'' Torenia crustacea'' *'' Toren ...
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Bonnaya
''Bonnaya'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Linderniaceae Linderniaceae is a family (biology), family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales, which consists of about 25 genus, genera and 265 species occurring worldwide. It is commonly known as the false-pimpernel family. ''Vandellia micrantha'' is ea .... Its native range is Eastern Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Tropical and Subtropical Asia to Northern Australia. Species: *'' Bonnaya aculeata'' *'' Bonnaya antipoda'' *'' Bonnaya cephalantha'' *'' Bonnaya ciliata'' *'' Bonnaya cowiei'' *'' Bonnaya milindii'' *'' Bonnaya multiflora'' *'' Bonnaya oppositifolia'' *'' Bonnaya peduncularis'' *'' Bonnaya ruellioides'' *'' Bonnaya sanpabloensis'' *'' Bonnaya succosa'' *'' Bonnaya tenuifolia'' *'' Bonnaya veronicifolia'' *'' Bonnaya zanzibarica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17751723 Linderniaceae Lamiales genera ...
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Micranthemum
''Micranthemum'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Linderniaceae. Its native range is Eastern USA to Tropical and Subtropical America. Species Species: *''Micranthemum arenarioides'' *''Micranthemum bryoides'' *''Micranthemum callitrichoides'' *''Micranthemum erosum'' *''Micranthemum glomeratum'' *''Micranthemum longipes'' *''Micranthemum micranthemoides'' *''Micranthemum procerorum'' *''Micranthemum reflexum'' *''Micranthemum rotundatum'' *''Micranthemum standleyi'' *''Micranthemum tetrandrum'' *''Micranthemum umbrosum'' References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q6274258 Linderniaceae Lamiales genera ...
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Lamiales
The Lamiales (also known as the mint order) are an order of flowering plants in the asterids clade of the Eudicots. Under the APG IV system of flowering plant classification the order consists of 24 families, and includes about 23,810 species and 1,059 genera with representatives found all over the world. Well-known or economically important members of this order include aromatic, culinary, and medicinal herbs such as basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, perilla, lemon verbena, catnip, bee balm, wild dagga, and oriental motherwort, as well as olives, ash trees, teak, foxgloves, lilacs, jasmine, snapdragons, African violets, Jacarandas, Paulownias, butterfly bushes, sesame, and psyllium. Description Plant species within the order Lamiales are eudicots and are herbaceous or have woody stems. Zygomorphic flowers are common, having five petals with an upper lip of two petals and lower lip of three petals, but ...
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