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Latin-script Multigraph
A Latin-script multigraph is a multigraph consisting of characters of the Latin script. *digraphs (two letters, as ⟨ch⟩ or ⟨ea⟩) *trigraphs (three letters, as ⟨tch⟩ or ⟨eau⟩) *tetragraphs (four letters, as German ⟨tsch⟩) *pentagraphs (five letters, as in the ⟨tzsch⟩ in " Nietzsche") *hexagraphs (six letters, as Irish ⟨eomhai⟩ /oː/) Lists * List of Latin-script digraphs * List of Latin-script trigraphs * List of Latin-script tetragraphs * List of Latin-script pentagraphs In the Latin script, pentagraphs are found primarily in Irish orthography. There is one archaic pentagraph in German orthography, which is found in the English word '' Nietzschean''. Irish ''Used between a velarized ("broad") and a palatalized (" ... * Hexagraph {{Latin-script multigraphs * ...
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Multigraph (orthography)
A multigraph (or pleongraph) is a sequence of letters that behaves as a unit and is not the sum of its parts, such as English or French . The term is infrequently used, as the number of letters is usually specified: * Digraph (two letters, as or ) * Trigraph (three letters, as or ) * Tetragraph (four letters, as German ) * Pentagraph (five letters) * Hexagraph (six letters) * Heptagraph (seven letters) Combinations longer than tetragraphs are unusual. The German pentagraph has largely been replaced by , remaining only in proper names such as or . Except for doubled trigraphs like German , hexagraphs are found only in Irish vowels, where the outside letters indicate whether the neighboring consonant is " broad" or "slender". However, these sequences are not predictable. The hexagraph , for example, where the and mark the consonants as broad, represents the same sound (approximately the vowel in English ''write'') as the trigraph , and with the same effect on neighbori ...
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Latin Script
The Latin script, also known as Roman script, is an alphabetic writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greece, Greek city of Cumae, in southern Italy (Magna Grecia). It was adopted by the Etruscan civilization, Etruscans and subsequently by the Ancient Rome, Romans. Several Latin-script alphabets exist, which differ in graphemes, collation and phonetic values from the classical Latin alphabet. The Latin script is the basis of the International Phonetic Alphabet, and the 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet. Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any writing system and is the List of writing systems by adoption, most widely adopted writing system in the world. Latin script is used as the standard method of writing for most Western and Central, and some Eastern, European languages as well as many languages ...
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Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (; or ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, prose poet, cultural critic, philologist, and composer whose work has exerted a profound influence on contemporary philosophy. He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. He became the youngest person ever to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869 at the age of 24. Nietzsche resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life; he completed much of his core writing in the following decade. In 1889, at age 45, he suffered a collapse and afterward a complete loss of his mental faculties, with paralysis and probably vascular dementia. He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897 and then with his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche. Nietzsche died in 1900, after experiencing pneumonia and multiple strokes. Nietzsche's writing spans philosophical polemic ...
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List Of Latin-script Digraphs
This is a list of digraphs used in various Latin alphabets. Capitalisation involves only the first letter (''ch'' becomes ''Ch'') unless otherwise stated (''ij'' becomes ''IJ''). Letters with diacritics are arranged in alphabetic order according to their base: is alphabetised with , not at the end of the alphabet, as it would be in Danish, Norwegian and Swedish. Substantially-modified letters, such as (a variant of ) and (based on ), are placed at the end. Apostrophe (capital ) is used in Bari for . (capital ) is used in Bari for . is used in the Wu MiniDict Romanisation for when it appears in a dark or ''yin'' tone. It is also often written as . is used in the Wu MiniDict Romanisation for dark is used in the Wu MiniDict Romanisation for dark is used in the Wu MiniDict Romanisation for dark (capital ) is used in Bari and Hausa (in Nigeria) for , but in Niger, Hausa is replaced with . A is used in Taa, where it represents the glottalized o ...
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List Of Latin-script Trigraphs
A number of trigraphs are found in the Latin script. A is used in Dutch and various Cantonese romanisations to write the sound . is used in Irish to write the sound , or in Donegal, , between broad consonants. is used in Irish to write the sound , or in Donegal, , between broad consonants, or an unstressed , or in Donegal, /uː/, at the end of a word. is used in Irish to write the sound between a broad and a slender consonant. is used in Irish to write the sound , or in Donegal, , between broad consonants. is used in French to write the sound ( before a vowel). is used in French to write the sound ( before a vowel). It also represents in Tibetan Pinyin, where it is alternatively written än. is used in Irish to write the sound between broad consonants. is used in Irish to write the sound , or in Donegal, , between broad consonants. is used in Irish to write the sound between a broad and a slender consonant. is used in French to write the so ...
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List Of Latin-script Tetragraphs
This is a list of tetragraphs in the Latin script. These are most common in Irish orthography. For Cyrillic tetragraphs, see tetragraph#Cyrillic ลง. Arrernte Tetragraphs in Arrernte transcribe single consonants, but are largely predictable from their components. is is and are is English The majority of English tetragraphs make vowel sounds: : is pronounced , as in ''straight.'' : is pronounced in Received Pronunciation (RP), as in ''millionaire.'' : is pronounced in RP, as in ''bizarre.'' : is pronounced in RP, as in ''catarrh.'' : is pronounced , as in ''caught.'' : is pronounced in RP, as in ''prayer.'' : is pronounced in RP, as in ''mayor.'' : has three pronunciations; as in ''weigh,'' as in ''height,'' and as in ''Leigh.'' : has ten possible pronunciations, five of which make vowel sounds; as in ''drought,'' as in ''bought,'' as in ''though,'' as in ''through,'' and as in ''thorough.'' : is pronounced in RP, as in ''myrrh.'' Th ...
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List Of Latin-script Pentagraphs
In the Latin script, pentagraphs are found primarily in Irish orthography. There is one archaic pentagraph in German orthography, which is found in the English word '' Nietzschean''. Irish ''Used between a velarized ("broad") and a palatalized ("slender") consonant:'' To write the sound (in Donegal, ): :, , , , and To write the sound (in Donegal, ): :, To write the sound : : and To write the sound : : ''Used between a slender and a broad consonant:'' To write the sound (in Donegal, ): : and To write the sound (in Donegal, ): : ''Used between two slender consonants:'' :To write the sound : and Dutch is used as the transcription of the Cyrillic letter Щ, representing the consonant in Russian, for example in the name ''Chroesjtsjov''. English is used in the English names ''Gaughan'' and ''Vaughan'' to represent the sound /ɔː/. French is used as the transcription of the Cyrillic letter Щ, representing the consonant in Russian, for example in th ...
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Hexagraph
A hexagraph (from the el, ἕξ, ''héx'', "six" and γράφω, ''gráphō'', "write") is a sequence of six letters used to represent a single sound (phoneme), or a combination of sounds that do not correspond to the individual values of the letters. They occur in Irish orthography, and many of them can be analysed as a tetragraph followed by the vowels or on either side to indicate that the neighbouring consonants are palatalized ("slender"). However, not all Irish hexagraphs are analysable that way. The hexagraph , for example, represents the same sound (approximately the vowel in English "write") as the trigraph '' adh,'' and with the same effect on neighboring consonants. English does not have hexagraphs. The six-letter sequence appears in German, for example in the name Eschscholtz (and thus is the scientific name '' Eschscholtzia'' of the California poppy), but this is a doubling of the trigraph to indicate that the preceding vowel is short rather than itself being a ...
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