Lamduan Flower
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Lamduan Flower
''Sphaerocoryne lefevrei'', known in Khmer as rumduol/rumdul () and in Thai as lamduan (), is a flowering plant of the Annonaceae family, native to Southeast Asia. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant, and is the national flower of Cambodia and the provincial flower of Thailand's Sisaket province. Some sources treat it as the same species as the similar '' S. affinis''. Description and distribution ''S. lefevrei'' is a shrub or small tree growing up to in height. It bears cream-coloured, yellow or yellow-brown flowers with three outer and three inner petals, the latter of which close in over the centre of the flower. The species occurs naturally in mixed deciduous forests at elevations of . It is distributed in Thailand's northeast, central and eastern regions, as well as in Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Taxonomy The lamduan was for a long time known in Thailand by the scientific name ''Melodorum fruticosum'', but the name was later identified as a synonym of ''Uvari ...
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National Symbols Of Cambodia
The national symbols of Cambodia () includes the ancient monument of Angkor Wat, the national flag, the national anthem, and the national emblem and royal seal. In 2005, the Kingdom of Cambodia designated seven flora and fauna as national symbols in an effort to promote nationalism and protection and conservation of these plants and animals. National symbols List of officially designated flora and fauna See also *Apsara *Nāga *Preah Thong and Neang Neak *Angkor Wat References

{{Symbols of Cambodia National symbols of Cambodia, ...
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Trees Of Thailand
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated Plant stem, stem, or trunk (botany), trunk, usually supporting Branch, branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, e.g., including only Bark (botany), woody plants with secondary growth, only plants that are usable as lumber, or only plants above a specified height. But wider definitions include taller Arecaceae, palms, Cyatheales, tree ferns, Musa (genus), bananas, and bamboos. Trees are not a Monophyletic group, monophyletic taxonomic group but consist of a wide variety of plant species that Convergent evolution, have independently evolved a trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight. The majority of tree species are angiosperms or hardwoods; of the rest, many are gymnosperms or softwoods. Trees tend to be long-lived, some trees reaching several thousand years old. Trees evolved around 400 million years ago, and it is estimated that there are a ...
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Trees Of Cambodia
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, e.g., including only woody plants with secondary growth, only plants that are usable as lumber, or only plants above a specified height. But wider definitions include taller palms, tree ferns, bananas, and bamboos. Trees are not a monophyletic taxonomic group but consist of a wide variety of plant species that have independently evolved a trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight. The majority of tree species are angiosperms or hardwoods; of the rest, many are gymnosperms or softwoods. Trees tend to be long-lived, some trees reaching several thousand years old. Trees evolved around 400 million years ago, and it is estimated that there are around three trillion mature trees in the world currently. A tree typically has many secondary branches supported clear of t ...
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Sphaerocoryne
''Sphaerocoryne'' may refer to: * ''Sphaerocoryne'' (cnidarian), a genus of cnidarians in the family Sphaerocorynidae Sphaerocorynidae is a family of cnidarians belonging to the order Anthoathecata Anthoathecata, or the athecate hydroids, are an order of hydrozoans belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. A profusion of alternate scientific names exists for this lon ... * ''Sphaerocoryne'' (plant), a genus of plants in the family Annonaceae {{Genus disambiguation ...
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Nong Nooch Tropical Garden
Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden (), also called Nongnooch Pattaya Garden, is a botanical garden and tourist attraction in Chonburi Province, Thailand. Located on Sukhumvit road, it can be reached via bus, taxi or private land transportation. It is also a major scientific center dedicated to cycads, with its own Cycad Gene Bank. Nong Nooch is the largest botanical garden in Southeast Asia. History In 1954, Pisit and Nongnooch Tansacha purchased 1,500 rai of land on the garden's modern location. The couple had originally planned to use the land as a fruit location for several foreign and native fruits, including coconuts, mangoes, and Orange (fruit), oranges. However, Nongnooch decided to turn the land into a tropical garden after being inspired by a trip abroad. The garden opened to the public in 1980, and in 1983 the garden's management was handed to Nongnooch's son, Kampon. From 1996 to 1997, Kampon expanded the garden's lakes and the soil dug up was placed in a valley w ...
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Northern Khmer People
Northern Khmer people (; ) or colloquially as Thais of Khmer origin (); mostly referred to as Khmer Surin (Khmer: ខ្មែរសុរិន្ទ Thai: เขมรสุรินทร์) is the designation used to refer to ethnic Khmers native to the Isan region of Northeast Thailand. History Khmers have had a presence in this area since at least the time of the Khmer Empire. With the fall of the Angkor, the Khmers of the Isan region were subject to increasing Thai influence. In the 18th century, the Thai kingdom officially annexed the former Cambodian province of Surin. The Khmer residents became ''de facto'' subjects of the Thai monarchy and a long process of gradual cultural assimilation began. Demographics Culture Although now a minority, the Northern Khmer have maintained some of their Khmer identity, practicing the Khmer form of Theravada Buddhism and speaking a dialect known as ''Khmê'' in Khmer and Northern Khmer dialect, Northern Khmer in English. Few Nort ...
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Klip Lamduan
''Kleeb lamduan'' or lamduan flower shortbread cookie (, , ) is a Thai biscuit in the shape of lamduan flowers. It is traditionally made from one part of white sugar, two parts of flour, and lard. Kleeb Lamduan cookies are uniquely made by placing them in a container with a tian op () scented candle used for dessert making. When the container is closed the candle is extinguished and the aromatic smoke is trapped inside. Modern recipes are also often adapted from the original by using icing sugar instead of caster sugar, vegetable oil instead of lard and some bakers add a portion of salt. History of kleeb lamduan ''Kleeb lamduan'' was one of the auspicious authentic Thai desserts served only inside the palace. Nowadays, it is easy to find because descendants of courtiers have baked and sold the dessert for the public. As time passes, ''kleeb lamduan'' has been changed from the original recipe in terms of the baking process, the number of petals, color, or even the ingredients. ...
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Annonaceae
The Annonaceae are a Family (biology), family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs, or rarely lianas commonly known as the custard apple family or soursop family. With 108 accepted genera and about 2400 known species, it is the largest family in the Magnoliales. Several genera produce edible fruit, most notably ''Annona'', ''Anonidium'', ''Asimina'', ''Rollinia'', and ''Uvaria''. Its type genus is ''Annona''. The family is concentrated in the tropics, with few species found in temperate regions. About 900 species are Neotropical, 450 are Afrotropical, and the remaining are Indomalayan. Description The species are mostly tropical, some are mid-latitude, deciduous or evergreen trees and shrubs, with some lianas, with aromatic bark, leaves, and flowers. ; Stems, stalks and leaves: Bark is fibrous and aromatic. Pith septate (fine tangential bands divided by partitions) to diaphragmed (divided by thin partitions with openings in them). Branching distichous (arranged in two ...
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Uvaria Siamensis
''Uvaria siamensis, '' locally called nom-maew (), is a plant in the family Annonaceae. ''Uvaria siamensis'' is a shrub or liana native to Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and northern Peninsular Malaysia. It is related to the ylang-ylang. It requires little care and can even be kept in containers, blooming from spring until fall. Despite their plainness, the flowers of the genus ''Uvaria'' have a aroma that can travel very far. It is for this that Asian gardeners include it among their favorite garden plants. This plant can tolerate some shade; however, lack of sunlight adversely affects flowering. Description ''Uvaria siamensis'' a perennial plant with a small trunk, and a height of 1–2 meters, darkly-coloured stalks and drooping branches. Their leaves are especially monocotyledonous Monocotyledons (), commonly referred to as monocots, ( Lilianae ''sensu'' Chase & Reveal) are flowering plants whose seeds contain only one embryonic leaf, or cotyledon. A monocot ta ...
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Sphaerocoryne Affinis
''Sphaerocoryne affinis'' is a species of flowering plant in the soursop family, Annonaceae. It is a liana (woody climbing plant) growing in lowland wet tropical forests at an elevation of up to . It is distributed within west and central Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms. It is a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical kingdom. It was first recognized as a distinct region ..., and occurs at one locality in Southern Thailand, on Tarutao Island. ''Sphaerocoryne affinis'' is similar in appearance to '' S. lefevrei'' (a species with cultural significance in Cambodia and Thailand, where it is known as rumduol and lamduan, respectively), and some sources treat them as the same species. In Cambodia, the rumdoul has been referred to by the scientific name ''Mitrella mesnyi'', which most authorities regard as an illegitimate synonym of ''S. affinis'', though this spec ...
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