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Juglandoideae
Juglandoideae is a subfamily of the walnut family Juglandaceae. This clade was first described by Gen-ichi Koidzumi, Koidzumi in 1937 by the name "Drupoideae," based on the drupe-like fruits of ''Juglans'' and ''Carya''. This name was rejected because it was not based on the name of the type genus. Jean-François Leroy (botanist), Leroy (1955) and Hans Melchior, Melchior (1964) both published descriptions of the clade using the name "Jugandoideae," but both were deemed invalid due to technicalities. The first valid publication of the name was by Wayne Eyer Manning, Manning (1978). * Subfamily Juglandoideae ** Tribe Caryeae *** ''hickory, Carya'' – hickory and pecan *** ''Annamocarya'' *** ''Platycarya'' ** Tribe Juglandeae *** ''Cyclocarya'' – wheel wingnut *** ''Juglans'' – walnut *** ''Pterocarya'' – wingnut Manos and Stone (2001) proposed the following reorganization to reflect a more probable Phylogenetics, phylogenetic relationship that shows that ''Platycar ...
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Juglandaceae
The Juglandaceae are a plant family known as the walnut family. They are trees, or sometimes shrubs, in the order Fagales. Members of this family are native to the Americas, Eurasia, and Southeast Asia. The nine or ten genera in the family have a total of around 50 species, and include the commercially important nut-producing trees walnut (''Juglans''), pecan (''Carya illinoinensis''), and hickory (''Carya''). The Persian walnut, '' Juglans regia'', is one of the major nut crops of the world. Walnut, hickory, and gaulin are also valuable timber trees while pecan wood is also valued as cooking fuel. Description Members of the walnut family have large, aromatic leaves that are usually alternate, but opposite in '' Alfaroa'' and '' Oreomunnea''. The leaves are pinnately compound or ternate, and usually 20–100 cm long. The trees are wind-pollinated, and the flowers are usually arranged in catkins. The fruits of the Juglandaceae are often confused with drupes but are ac ...
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Juglandeae
Juglandeae is a Tribe (biology), tribe of the Juglandoideae subfamily (biology), subfamily, in the Juglandaceae family (biology), family. Walnut tree species comprise the ''Juglans'' genus (biology), genus, which belong to the Juglandeae tribe.  Tribe Juglandeae   Subtribe Caryinae * ''hickory, Carya'' Nutt. – hickory and pecan * ''Annamocarya'' A.Chev.   Subtribe Juglandinae * ''Cyclocarya'' Iljinsk – wheel wingnut * ''Juglans'' L. – walnut * ''Pterocarya'' Kunth – wingnut References

Juglandeae, Juglandoideae, Rosid tribes {{Fagales-stub ...
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Carya
Hickory is a common name for trees composing the genus ''Carya'', which includes 19 species accepted by ''Plants of the World Online''. Seven species are native to southeast Asia in China, Indochina, and northeastern India (Assam), and twelve are native to North America. A number of hickory species are used for their edible nuts or for their wood. Etymology The name "hickory" derives from a Native American word in an Algonquian language (perhaps Powhatan). It is a shortening of ''pockerchicory'', ''pocohicora'', or a similar word, which may be the name for the hickory tree's nut, or may be a milky drink made from such nuts. The genus name ''Carya'' is , ''káryon'', meaning " nut". Description Hickories are temperate to subtropical forest trees with pinnately compound leaves and large nuts. Most are deciduous, but one species (''C. sinensis'', syn. ''Annamocarya sinensis'') in southeast Asia is evergreen. Hickory flowers are small, yellow-green catkins produced in sprin ...
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Platycaryeae
Platycaryeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Juglandaceae, and comprising a single living genus ''Platycarya''. The tribe is now native to eastern Asia in China, Korea, and Japan.Flora of China''Platycarya''/ref>Flora of China''Platycarya strobilacea''/ref> A series of fossil genera have been described from the Northern Hemisphere dating between the Early Eocene, and gradually becoming confined to East Asia during the Pleistocene ice ages. The fossil record is dominated by morphotaxa based on plant material, with isolated fruit, foliage, leaves, pollen, and woods in segregate mophogenera. Genera *''Platycarya ''Platycarya'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Juglandaceae native to eastern Asia in China, Korea, and Japan.Flora of China''Platycarya''/ref> The genus was formerly treated as comprising a single species '' Platycarya strobilacea ...'' *†'' Clarnoxylon'' (wood morphotaxon) *†'' Hooleya'' (fruit morphotaxon) *†'' Palaeoplatycarya'' ...
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Juglandinae
Juglandinae is a subtribe of the Juglandeae tribe, of the Juglandoideae subfamily, in the Juglandaceae family. Walnut tree species make up the genus ''Juglans Walnut trees are any species of tree in the plant genus ''Juglans'', the type genus of the family (biology), family Juglandaceae, the seeds of which are referred to as walnuts. All species are deciduous trees, tall, with pinnate leaves , with ...'', which belongs to the subtribe Juglandinae. Genera and species References Juglandeae Plant subtribes {{Fagales-stub ...
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Platycarya
''Platycarya'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Juglandaceae native to eastern Asia in China, Korea, and Japan.Flora of China''Platycarya''/ref> The genus was formerly treated as comprising a single species '' Platycarya strobilacea'', though the second living species '' Platycarya longzhouensis'' is now recognized. A number of fossil species have been discovered across the Northern Hemisphere dating from the Early Eocene, although they became confined to eastern Asia during the Pleistocene The Pleistocene ( ; referred to colloquially as the ''ice age, Ice Age'') is the geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from to 11,700 years ago, spanning the Earth's most recent period of repeated glaciations. Before a change was fin ... ice ages. *†'' Platycarya americana'' *†'' Platycarya bognorensis'' *†'' Platycarya castaneopsis'' *†'' Platycarya manchesterii'' *†'' Platycarya miocenica'' *†'' Platycarya pseudobrauni'' *†'' Platycarya richar ...
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Hickory
Hickory is a common name for trees composing the genus ''Carya'', which includes 19 species accepted by ''Plants of the World Online''. Seven species are native to southeast Asia in China, Indochina, and northeastern India (Assam), and twelve are native to North America. A number of hickory species are used for their edible nuts or for their wood. Etymology The name "hickory" derives from a Native American languages, Native American word in an Algonquian languages, Algonquian language (perhaps Powhatan language, Powhatan). It is a shortening of ''pockerchicory'', ''pocohicora'', or a similar word, which may be the name for the hickory tree's nut, or may be a plant milk, milky drink made from such nuts. The genus name ''Carya'' is , ''káryon'', meaning "nut (fruit), nut". Description Hickories are temperate forest, temperate to tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, subtropical forest trees with pinnation, pinnately compound leaves and large nut (fruit), nuts. Most ...
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Jack A
Jack may refer to: Places * Jack, Alabama, US, an unincorporated community * Jack, Missouri, US, an unincorporated community * Jack County, Texas, a county in Texas People and fictional characters * Jack (given name), a male given name, including a list of people and fictional characters with the name * Jack (surname), including a list of people with the surname * Jack (Tekken), multiple fictional characters in the fighting game series ''Tekken'' * Jack the Ripper, an unidentified British serial killer active in 1888 * Wolfman Jack (1938–1995), a stage name of American disk jockey Robert Weston Smith * New Jack, a stage name of Jerome Young (1963–2021), an American professional wrestler * Spring-heeled Jack, a creature in Victorian-era English folklore * Jack (hero), an archetypal Cornish and English hero and stock character Animals and plants Fish *Carangidae generally, including: ** Almaco jack **Amberjack ** Bar jack ** Black jack (fish) ** Crevalle jack **Giant tre ...
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Vinea (plant)
''Yoko Tsuno'' is a comics album series created by the Belgian writer Roger Leloup published by Dupuis in '' Spirou'' magazine since its debut in 1970. Through thirty volumes, the series tell the adventures of Yoko Tsuno, a female electrical engineer of Japanese origin surrounded by her close friends, Vic Video and Pol Pitron (see Yoko Tsuno characters). Their adventures bring them to, among other places, Belgium (Bruges), Germany, Scotland, Japan, Hong Kong, Indonesia and also into outer space. The stories are heavily technology driven, with concepts like robot dragons ('' Le Dragon de Hong Kong''), suspended animation (''La Frontière de la vie''), time travel ('' La Spirale du temps'' and others), and even an alien species called the Vineans. Despite the often exotic settings and science-fiction plot lines, the stories generally remain realistic on the personal level between the characters and friendship, love and spirituality are some of the key themes of the series. The ...
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Juglans Major
''Juglans major'' (literally, the larger walnut), also known as Arizona walnut, is a Juglans, walnut tree which grows to with a Diameter at breast height, DBH of up to at elevations of in Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah. It also occurs in Mexico as far south as Guerrero. Common names include Arizona black walnut (as it belongs to the "black walnuts" Section (botany), section ''Juglans'' sect. ''Rhysocaryon''), and the Spanish (language), Spanish name ''nogal cimarrón'' (cimarron walnut). Description In moister areas, the tree features a single, stout trunk; there are usually several slender trunks in drier situations. The 8–14 in long pinnately compound leaves bear 9–15 lanceolate leaflets, wide by long. The small nut has a thick shell with deep grooves enclosing an oily, edible seed. ''J. major'' grows primarily in canyons or riparian areas, near springs, and other areas with shallow groundwater. Where the range of ''J. major'' overla ...
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Caryinae
Caryinae is a subtribe of the tribe Juglandeae subfamily in the Juglandaceae family. The Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ... description of this subtribe is as follows: ''Medulla solida; pollenis grana 3-pora; bracteolae pis- tillatae 2 (ve1 3–5), ad apicem ovarii connatae; positio carpellorum transversa (sensu Manningii); stigmata com- missuralia; papillae stigmnaticae paginam stigmatis brevis, rotundati tegentes, stylo obsolete.'' References Plant subtribes {{Fagales-stub ...
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