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Josutu League
The Josutu League (, ) was the southernmost Leagues of China, league of Inner Mongolia during Qing rule. It occupied land that forms part of the modern-day Chinese provinces of Liaoning, Hebei, and Chifeng in China's Inner Mongolia. The name of Josutu was named after a place in the Tumed Right (wing) Banner (not Tumed Right Banner), where Mongol princes regularly gathered together to administer inter-banner affairs. Divisions The Josutu League consisted of two Aimag, ayimag or five Banners of Inner Mongolia, banners. * Tümed (or Eastern Tümed): two banners ** Tümed Left Wing Banner (Mongghuljin Banner), led by descendants of Jelme ** Tümed Right Wing Banner, led by descendants of the Chinggisid Altan Khan * Kharchin Mongols, Kharachin {{MongolUnicode, ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ: three banners, all of which were led by descendants of Jelme ** Harqin Left Banner, Kharachin Left Banner ** Kharachin Middle Banner ** Harqin Banner, Kharachin Right Banner In addition, the Khalkha Bann ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leagues Of China
A league ( ''ayimaγ'' ''Aimag''; historically, ''čiγulγan'' ''Qûûlgan''; zh, c=盟, p=méng) is a prefecture-level administrative unit of the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia in the People's Republic of China. Leagues are the prefectures of Inner Mongolia. The name comes from a Mongolian administrative unit used during the Qing dynasty in Mongolia under Qing rule, Mongolia. Mongolian Banner (Inner Mongolia), Banners (county level regions) were organized into conventional assemblies at the league level. During the Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China era, the leagues had a status equivalent to provinces. Leagues contain Banner (Inner Mongolia), banners, equivalent to counties. After the establishment of the provincial level Inner Mongolia, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1947, leagues of Inner Mongolia became equal to prefectures in other provinces and autonomous regions. The administrative commission () of the league is the administrative branch of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kharachin Middle Banner
The Kharchin (Mongolian: , , ; zh, c=喀喇沁部), or Kharachin, is a subgroup of the Mongols residing mainly (and originally) in North-western Liaoning and Chifeng, Inner Mongolia. There are Khalkha-Kharchin Mongols in Dorno-Gobi Province (Kharchin Örtöö was part of the province during Qing rule) and in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. They are descended directly from the Kharchin tümen of the Northern Yuan dynasty. The Kharchin tümen consisted of: * Yünshebü tümen * Southern branch of Doyan Uriankhai * Eastern branch of Mongoljin-Tümed The eastern Tümed ( Chaoyang county, Liaoning) and Mongoljin (Fuxin county, Liaoning) trıbes were also categorized as Kharchin traditionally. Location and population * Kharchin Banner (Former Kharchin Right Banner, Josotu League), Chifeng or Juu Uda City, Inner Mongolia, the Mongolian population: 132,000 (2006) * Ningcheng County (Former Kharchin Middle Banner, Josotu League), Chifeng or Juu Uda City, Inner Mongolia, the Mongolian popu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
History Of Inner Mongolia
Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of China. Its border includes two-thirds of the length of China's border with the country of Mongolia. Inner Mongolia also accounts for a small section of China's border with Russia (Zabaykalsky Krai). Its capital is Hohhot; other major cities include Baotou, Chifeng, Tongliao, and Ordos. The autonomous region was established in 1947, incorporating the areas of the former Republic of China provinces of Suiyuan, Chahar, Rehe, Liaobei, and Xing'an, along with the northern parts of Gansu and Ningxia. Its area makes it the third largest Chinese administrative subdivision, constituting approximately and 12% of China's total land area. Due to its long span from east to west, Inner Mongolia is geographically divided into eastern and western divisions. The eastern division is often included in Northeastern China (Dongbei), with major cities including Tongliao, Chifeng, Hailar, and Ulanhot. Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jindandao Incident
The Jindandao incident was a rebellion by a Han Chinese secret society called Jindandao (), who rose in revolt in Inner Mongolia in November 1891 and genocidally massacred 150,000–500,000 Mongols before being suppressed by government troops in late December.Paul Hyer, ''The Chin-tan-tao Movement -- A Chinese Revolt in Mongolia (1891)'', Altaica, pp. 105--112, 1977. The revolt devastated Mongol communities in the southeastern borderland and forced many Mongols to take refuge in northern banners.Borjigin Burensain, ''The Complex Structure of Ethnic Conflict in the Frontier: Through the Debates around the ‘Jindandao Incident’ in 1891'', Inner Asia, Vol. 6, No.1, pp. 41–60, 2004. This massacre was later dubbed an incident by Chinese officials. Background The areas involved were the Josutu and Juu Uda Leagues of Inner Mongolia during the Manchu Qing dynasty. They were located at the southern end of the Mongol land and faced huge Han immigration. While early migrants we ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Harqin Left Mongol Autonomous County
Harqin Left Wing Mongolian Autonomous County ( zh, s=喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县), also abbreviated as Harqin County or Kazuo County, is a Mongolian autonomous county in the west of Liaoning province, China. It is under the administration of Chaoyang City, to the northeast, and has a population of 346,133 (2020) residing in an area of . Formerly known as Harqin Left Wing Banner ( zh, s=喀喇沁左翼旗, label=no). Administrative divisions Harqin Lef Wing is divided into 2 subdistricts, 14 towns and 5 townships. Climate See also *Kharchin Mongols The Kharchin (Mongolian language, Mongolian: , , ; zh, c=喀喇沁部), or Kharachin, is a subgroup of the Mongols residing mainly (and originally) in North-western Liaoning and Chifeng, Inner Mongolia. There are Khalkha-Kharchin Mongols in Dor ... References External links Government website County-level divisions of Liaoning Chaoyang, Liaoning Mongol autonomous counties Long stubs with short prose ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fuxin Mongol Autonomous County
Fuxin Mongol Autonomous County ( zh, s=阜新蒙古族自治县), or simply Fuxin County ( zh, s=阜新县, label=no), is a county in the west of Liaoning of Northeast China. It is under the administration of Fuxin City. Administrative divisions Fuxin County is divided into 1 Subdistrict (China), subdistrict, 32 Town (China), towns and 3 Townships of the People's Republic of China, townships. References Fuxin Mongol Autonomous County, County-level divisions of Liaoning Mongol autonomous counties Long stubs with short prose {{Liaoning-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jianping County
Jianping () is a county in the west of Liaoning province, China, bordering Inner Mongolia to the north, west, and northeast. It is under the administration of Chaoyang City, the urban centre of which is more than to the east. The population was 455,826 in 2020. Administrative divisions There are 11 towns, 20 townships, and one ethnic township in the county. Towns: * Yebaishou () * Zhulike () * Jianping () * Heishui () * Kalaqin () * Shahai () * Wanshou () * Haladaokou () * Reshui () * Laoguandi () * Bei'ershijiazi Hui Town () Townships: Climate Jianping has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen ''Dwa'') that barely avoids semi-arid A semi-arid climate, semi-desert climate, or steppe climate is a aridity, dry climate sub-type. It is located on regions that receive precipitation below Evapotranspiration#Potential evapotranspiration, potential evapotranspiration, but not as l ... designation (Köppen ''BSk''), with hot and humid summers and rather long, col ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pingquan County
Pingquan () is a county-level city of northeastern Hebei province, China, bordering Liaoning province to the east. It has a population of 400,000 (2020 census) residing in an area of . It is a centre of trade and business, and gold and silver are mined nearby. History Pingguan was formerly called Bakou (Pakow). It absorbed Chinese colonies in the neighboring Mongol land: a large portion of the Kharachin Right Wing Banner and a large part of the Kharachin Middle Banner. Both banners belonged to the Josutu League.Yamazaki Sōyo 山崎惣與, ''Manshū-koku chimei daijiten'' 滿洲國地名大辭典, p.556,758, 1941. During the Jindandao Incident of 1891, Pingquan was assaulted by Chinese religious sects. Catholic church were burnt and Chinese converts were massacred.Richard Shek, ''The Revolt of the Zaili, Jindan Sect in Rehe (Jehol), 1891'', Modern China, Vol. 6, pp. 161-196, 1980online edition/ref> Administrative divisions There are 10 towns, 4 townships, and 5 ethnic townshi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lingyuan, Liaoning
Lingyuan () is a city in the west of Liaoning province in Northeast China, bordering Hebei province and Inner Mongolia. It is under the administration of Chaoyang City, which lies to the east-northeast. Administrative Divisions There are eight subdistricts, 11 towns, 10 townships, and one ethnic township under the administration of the city.= Subdistricts: * Nanjie Subdistrict (), Beijie Subdistrict (), Chengguan Town Subdistrict (), Xingyuan Subdistrict (), Dongcheng Subdistrict (), Lingbei Subdistrict (), Hongshan Subdistrict (), Reshuitang Subdistrict () Towns: * Wanyuandian (), Songzhangzi (), Sanshijiazi (), Yangzhangzi (), Dao'erdeng (), Songlingzi (), Siguanyingzi (), Goumenzi (), Xiaochengzi (), Sihedang (), Wulanbai () Townships: * Liuzhangzi Township (), Sandaohezi Township (), Niuyingzi Township (), Beilu Township (), Hekanzi Township (), Dawangzhangzi Township (), Foyedong Township (), Wafangdian Township (), Dahebei Township (), Qianjin To ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chaoyang, Liaoning
Chaoyang ( zh, s=朝阳, t=朝陽, p=Cháoyáng) is a prefecture-level city in western Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. With a vast land area of almost , it is by area the largest prefecture-level city in Liaoning, and borders on Hebei province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the west. The area under Chaoyang's jurisdictional control is split up into two counties (Jianping, Chaoyang), two urban districts (Longcheng, Shuangta), two county-level cities (Beipiao, Lingyuan), and the Harqin Left Wing Mongolian Autonomous County. The total regional population is 3 million, while the urban centre where the government office is located has a population of 430,000 and forms the core of Chaoyang. Known as China's 'fossil city', many important paleontological discoveries have been made in Chaoyang, and the Harqin region is the oldest currently known prehistoric site in northern China. Two of the most remarkable Early Cretaceous birds known to date were recovered ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fuxin County
Fuxin Mongol Autonomous County ( zh, s=阜新蒙古族自治县), or simply Fuxin County ( zh, s=阜新县, label=no), is a county in the west of Liaoning of Northeast China. It is under the administration of Fuxin City. Administrative divisions Fuxin County is divided into 1 subdistrict, 32 towns and 3 townships A township is a form of human settlement or administrative subdivision. Its exact definition varies among countries. Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, this tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, Canad .... References County-level divisions of Liaoning Mongol autonomous counties Long stubs with short prose {{Liaoning-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Manchukuo
Manchukuo, officially known as the State of Manchuria prior to 1934 and the Empire of Great Manchuria thereafter, was a puppet state of the Empire of Japan in Northeast China that existed from 1932 until its dissolution in 1945. It was ostensibly founded as a republic, its territory consisting of the lands seized in the Japanese invasion of Manchuria; it was later declared to be a constitutional monarchy in 1934, though very little changed in the actual functioning of government. Manchukuo received limited diplomatic recognition, mostly from states aligned with the Axis powers, with its existence widely seen as illegitimate. The region now known as Manchuria had historically been the homeland of the Manchu people, though by the 20th century they had long since become a minority in the region, with Han Chinese constituting by far the largest ethnic group. The Manchu-led Qing dynasty, which had governed China since 17th century, was overthrown with the permanent abolition of the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
