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Indoseges
''Indoseges'' is a genus of south Asian tube dwelling spiders. It was first described by S. R. Choudhury, Manju Siliwal and S. K. Das in 2021, and it has only been found in India. Species it contains five species: *'' I. chilika'' Siliwal, Das, Choudhury & Giroti, 2021 – India *'' I. malkangiri'' Choudhury, Siliwal, Das & Giroti, 2021 (type) – India *'' I. narayani'' Choudhury, Siliwal, Das & Giroti, 2021 – India *'' I. satkosia'' Das, Siliwal, Choudhury & Giroti, 2021 – India *'' I. sushildutta'' Siliwal, Das, Choudhury, & Giroti, 2021 – India See also * List of Segestriidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Segestriidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 142 species in 5 genera: ''Ariadna'' ''Ariadna'' Audouin, 1826 *''Ariadna abbreviata'' Marsh, Stevens & Framenau, 2022 – Ta ... References Segestriidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of the Indian subcontinent {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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List Of Segestriidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Segestriidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 142 species in 5 genera: ''Ariadna'' ''Ariadna'' Audouin, 1826 *''Ariadna abbreviata'' Marsh, Stevens & Framenau, 2022 – Tasmania *''Ariadna abrilae'' Grismado, 2008 – Chile *''Ariadna algarvensis'' Wunderlich, 2011 – Portugal *''Ariadna alta'' Marsh, Stevens & Framenau, 2022 – Tasmania *''Ariadna amabilia'' Marsh, Stevens & Framenau, 2022 – Tasmania *''Ariadna araucana'' Grismado, 2008 – Chile *''Ariadna arenacea'' (Marsh, Stevens, Bradford & Framenau, 2022) – Australia (South Australia) *'' Ariadna arthuri'' Petrunkevitch, 1926 – USA, Caribbean *'' Ariadna aurea'' Giroti & Brescovit, 2018 – Brazil *''Ariadna barbigera'' Simon, 1905 – Chatham Islands *'' Ariadna bellatoria'' Dalmas, 1917 – New Zealand *'' Ariadna bellatula'' (Marsh, Stevens, Bradford & Framenau, 2022) – Australia (South Australia) *''Ariadna bicolor'' (Hentz, 1842) – US ...
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Tube-dwelling Spider
Tube-dwelling spiders (Segestriidae) are a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. It consists of five genera, two large and widespread, '' Segestria'' and ''Ariadna'', and three smaller genera, '' Citharoceps'', '' Gippsicola'' and '' Indoseges''. They are haplogyne spiders, related to the Dysderidae and placed in clade or superfamily Dysderoidea. Members of this family are easily recognized because their first three pairs of legs are arranged forward instead of two and they have six eyes instead of eight, arranged in a semicircle. The leg structure appears to be an adaptation for living in silken tubes. Unlike those of the atypical tarantulas, these tubes may branch and are often built in tree bark fissures, as well as under stones. Both ''Segestria'' and ''Ariadna'' live in North America, South America, Eurasia, Africa and New Zealand, though ''Ariadna'' also lives in Australia. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can reproduction, produce Fertility, fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specifi ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka.", "Modern human beings—''Homo sapiens''—originated in Africa. Th ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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