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Hysterocrates Hercules
''Hysterocrates'' is a genus of African tarantulas that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. Species it contains 18 species and one subspecies, found in Africa: *'' Hysterocrates apostolicus'' Pocock, 1900 – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Hysterocrates celerierae'' (Smith, 1990) – Ivory Coast *'' Hysterocrates crassipes'' Pocock, 1897 – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates didymus'' Pocock, 1900 – São Tomé and Príncipe *''Hysterocrates ederi'' Charpentier, 1995 – Equatorial Guinea ( Bioko) *'' Hysterocrates efuliensis'' (Smith, 1990) – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates elephantiasis'' ( Berland, 1917) – Congo *''Hysterocrates gigas'' Pocock, 1897 – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates greeffi'' ( Karsch, 1884) – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates greshoffi'' (Simon, 1891) (type) – Congo *'' Hysterocrates hercules'' Pocock, 1900 – Nigeria *'' Hysterocrates laticeps'' Pocock, 1897 – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates maximus'' Strand, 1906 – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates ochraceus'' St ...
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Embrik Strand
Embrik Strand (2 June 1876 – 3 November 1947) was an entomologist and arachnologist who classified many insect and spider species including the greenbottle blue tarantula. Life and career Strand was born in Ål, Norway. He studied at the University of Kristiania (now University of Oslo). Around 1900 he focused on collecting insect specimens from Norway. These are now deposited at the university's museum, where he worked as a curator from 1901 to 1903. After studying at the University of Oslo Strand traveled in Norway from 1898 to 1903 collecting a great number of insects. For part of this time (1901–1903) he was a conservator in the museum of zoology of the university. He then left for Germany where he continued his studies of zoology at the University of Marburg (1903), then he worked with State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart (1905) and, later, that of Tübingen and then with Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt. From 1907, he worked with Natural History Museum, ...
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Hysterocrates Maximus
''Hysterocrates'' is a genus of African tarantulas that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. Species it contains 18 species and one subspecies, found in Africa: *'' Hysterocrates apostolicus'' Pocock, 1900 – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Hysterocrates celerierae'' (Smith, 1990) – Ivory Coast *'' Hysterocrates crassipes'' Pocock, 1897 – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates didymus'' Pocock, 1900 – São Tomé and Príncipe *''Hysterocrates ederi'' Charpentier, 1995 – Equatorial Guinea ( Bioko) *'' Hysterocrates efuliensis'' (Smith, 1990) – Cameroon *''Hysterocrates elephantiasis'' ( Berland, 1917) – Congo *''Hysterocrates gigas'' Pocock, 1897 – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates greeffi'' ( Karsch, 1884) – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates greshoffi'' (Simon, 1891) (type) – Congo *''Hysterocrates hercules'' Pocock, 1900 – Nigeria *'' Hysterocrates laticeps'' Pocock, 1897 – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates maximus'' Strand, 1906 – Cameroon *''Hysterocrates ochraceus'' Stran ...
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Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean. It covers an area of , and with a population of over 225 million, it is the List of African countries by population, most populous country in Africa, and the List of countries and dependencies by population, world's sixth-most populous country. Nigeria borders Niger in Niger–Nigeria border, the north, Chad in Chad–Nigeria border, the northeast, Cameroon in Cameroon–Nigeria border, the east, and Benin in Benin–Nigeria border, the west. Nigeria is a Federation, federal republic comprising of States of Nigeria, 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria, Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja, is located. The List of Nigerian cities by population, largest city in Nigeria ...
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Hysterocrates Hercules
''Hysterocrates'' is a genus of African tarantulas that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. Species it contains 18 species and one subspecies, found in Africa: *'' Hysterocrates apostolicus'' Pocock, 1900 – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Hysterocrates celerierae'' (Smith, 1990) – Ivory Coast *'' Hysterocrates crassipes'' Pocock, 1897 – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates didymus'' Pocock, 1900 – São Tomé and Príncipe *''Hysterocrates ederi'' Charpentier, 1995 – Equatorial Guinea ( Bioko) *'' Hysterocrates efuliensis'' (Smith, 1990) – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates elephantiasis'' ( Berland, 1917) – Congo *''Hysterocrates gigas'' Pocock, 1897 – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates greeffi'' ( Karsch, 1884) – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates greshoffi'' (Simon, 1891) (type) – Congo *'' Hysterocrates hercules'' Pocock, 1900 – Nigeria *'' Hysterocrates laticeps'' Pocock, 1897 – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates maximus'' Strand, 1906 – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates ochraceus'' St ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Ferdinand Karsch
Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch or Karsch-Haack (2 September 1853, in Münster – 20 December 1936, in Berlin) was a German arachnologist, entomologist and anthropologist. The son of a doctor, Karsch was educated at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin and published a thesis on the gall wasp in 1877. From 1878 to 1921 he held the post of curator at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. Between 1873 and 1893, he published a catalogue of the spiders of Westphalia; he also published numerous articles on the specimens that the museum received from various explorers and naturalists working in Africa, in China, in Japan, in Australia, etc. This publication of others' work sometimes led to disputes over priority and nomenclature, for example with Pickard-Cambridge. Alongside his zoological activities, he published many works on sexuality and, in particular, homosexuality in both the animal kingdom and in so-called "primitive" peoples, including ''Das gleichgeschlechtliche L ...
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Hysterocrates Greeffi
''Hysterocrates'' is a genus of African tarantulas that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. Species it contains 18 species and one subspecies, found in Africa: *'' Hysterocrates apostolicus'' Pocock, 1900 – São Tomé and Príncipe *'' Hysterocrates celerierae'' (Smith, 1990) – Ivory Coast *'' Hysterocrates crassipes'' Pocock, 1897 – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates didymus'' Pocock, 1900 – São Tomé and Príncipe *''Hysterocrates ederi'' Charpentier, 1995 – Equatorial Guinea ( Bioko) *'' Hysterocrates efuliensis'' (Smith, 1990) – Cameroon *''Hysterocrates elephantiasis'' ( Berland, 1917) – Congo *''Hysterocrates gigas'' Pocock, 1897 – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates greeffi'' ( Karsch, 1884) – Cameroon *'' Hysterocrates greshoffi'' (Simon, 1891) (type) – Congo *''Hysterocrates hercules'' Pocock, 1900 – Nigeria *''Hysterocrates laticeps'' Pocock, 1897 – Cameroon *''Hysterocrates maximus'' Strand, 1906 – Cameroon *''Hysterocrates ochraceus'' Strand, ...
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