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Hygromiinae
''Hygromiinae'' is a taxonomic subfamily of land snails, terrestrial gastropod molluscs in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. Tribes * tribe Hygromiini Tryon, 1866 - synonym: Cernuellini Schileyko, 1991 ** ''Hygromia'' Risso, 1826 ** ''Zenobiellina'' D. T. Holyoak & G. A. Holyoak, 2018 * tribe Perforatellini Neiber, Razkin & Hausdorf, 2017 ** '' Chilanodon'' Westerlund, 1897 ** ''Kovacsia ''Kovacsia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Kovacsia H. Nordsieck, 1993. Accessed through ...'' H. Nordsieck, 1993 ** '' Lindholmomneme'' F. Haas, 1936 ** '' Lozekia'' Hudec, 1970 ** '' Monachoides'' Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921 ** '' Noneulota'' Schileyko & Horsák, 2007 ** '' Perforatella'' Schlüter, 1838 ** '' Pseudotrichia'' Schileyko, 1970 ** '' Stygius'' Schileyko, 1970 References * Bank, R. A. (2017). Class ...
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Hygromiidae
Hygromiidae is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea. Helicellidae Ihering, 1909 Anatomy Some snails in genera within this family create and use love darts as part of their courtship and mating behavior. In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: ''Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology''. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, . 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142. Taxonomy The family Hygromiidae consists of the following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005): * subfamily Hygromiinae Tryon, 1866 ** tribe Hygromiini Tryon, 1866 - synonym: Cernuellini Schileyko, 1991 ** tribe Perforatellini Neiber, Razkin & Hausdorf, 2017 * subfamily Leptaxinae C.R. Boettger, 1909 * ...
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Zenobiellina
''Zenobiellina'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hygromiinae of the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Zenobiellina Holyoak, D. T. & Holyoak, G. A., 2018. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1377652 on 2021-02-15 Species in this genus of snail create and use love darts as part of their mating behavior. Species Species within the genus ''Zenobiellina'' include: * ''Zenobiellina graminicola'' Holyoak, D. T. & Holyoak, G. A., 2018 * ''Zenobiellina subrufescens ''Zenobiellina subrufescens'' is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Zenobiellina subrufescens (J. S. Miller, 1822). Accessed through: World ...'' (J. S. Miller, 1822) References * Holyoak, D. T. & Holyoak, G. A. (201 ...
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Lozekia
''Lozekia'' is a genus of land snails in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.''Lozekia''.
Fauna Europaea.


Species

Species include: * '''' * ''
Lozekia transsilvanica ''Lozekia transsilvanica''Fehér Z., Szabó K., Bozsó M. & Pénzes Z. (2009). "Phylogeny and phylogeography of the Lozekia–Kovacsia species group (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae)". ''Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research'' 47(4) ...
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Perforatella
''Perforatella'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Hygromiinae ''Hygromiinae'' is a taxonomic subfamily of land snails, terrestrial gastropod molluscs in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. Tribes * tribe Hygromiini Tryon, 1866 - synonym: Cernuellini Schileyko, 1991 ** ''Hygromia'' Ri ... of the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. This genus of snails is native to northeastern Europe to the Caucasus and Siberia. Species in this genus of snails create and use love darts in their mating behavior. Species Species within the genus ''Perforatella'': * ''Perforatella bidentata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Perforatella dibotrion'' (Bielz, 1860) * † ''Perforatella schileykoi'' Prisyazhnyuk, 1974 ;Synonyms: * ''Perforatella incarnata'' (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of ''Monachoides incarnatus'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) (superseded generic combination) * ''Perforatella rubiginosa'' (A. ...
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Land Snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as slugs). However, it is not always easy to say which species are terrestrial, because some are more or less amphibious between land and fresh water, and others are relatively amphibious between land and salt water. Land snails are a polyphyletic group comprising at least ten independent evolutionary transitions to terrestrial life (the last common ancestor of all gastropods was marine). The majority of land snails are pulmonates that have a lung and breathe air. Most of the non-pulmonate land snails belong to lineages in the Caenogastropoda, and tend to have a gill and an operculum. The largest clade of land snails is the Cyclophoroidea, with more than 7,000 species. Many of these operculate land snails live in habitats or microha ...
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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, a ...
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Mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The ...
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Hygromia
''Hygromia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Hygromia Risso, 1826. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=882571 on 2021-03-13 Species Species within the genus ''Hygromia'' include: * † '' Hygromia carinatissima'' (Sacco, 1886) * '' Hygromia cinctella'' Draparnaud, 1801 * '' Hygromia golasi'' Prieto & Puente, 1992 * '' Hygromia limbata'' (Draparnaud, 1805) * '' Hygromia montana'' * '' Hygromia odeca'' (Bourguignat, 1882) * '' Hygromia riopida'' * '' Hygromia striolata'' * '' Hygromia tassyi'' (Bourguignat, 1884) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Hygromia folliculata'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Ciliella ciliata'' (W. Hartmann, 1821) (junior synonym) * ''Hygromia kovacsi'' Varga & Pintér, 1972: synonym of '' Kovacsia kovacsi'' (Varga & L. Pintér, 1972) (orig ...
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Kovacsia
''Kovacsia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae Hygromiidae is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea. Helicellidae Ihering, 1909 Anatomy Some snails in genera within this family create a ..., the hairy snails and their allies. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Kovacsia H. Nordsieck, 1993. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996509 on 2021-03-13 Species Species within the genus ''Kovacsia'' include: * '' Kovacsia kovacsi'' (Varga & L. Pintér, 1972) References * Nordsieck, H. (1993). Das System der paläarktischen Hygromiidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Helicoidea). Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 122 (Zilch-Festschrift): 1-23. Frankfurt am Main * Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda o ...
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Monachoides
''Monachoides'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Monachoides Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996512 on 2021-08-12 Some species of snails in this genus create and use love darts as part of their mating behavior. Species The following species are recognised within the genus ''Monachoides'': * ''Monachoides bacescui'' (Grossu, 1979) * †''Monachoides barotiana'' Marinescu, 1975 * ''Monachoides fallax'' (Wagner, 1914) * ''Monachoides incarnatus'' (Müller, 1774) - the type species, sometimes the adjectival species name is treated as if the genus name had a feminine gender: ''Monarchoides incarnata'' * ''Monachoides kosovoensis'' (De Winter & Maassen, 1992) * ''Monachoides taraensis'' (De Winter & Maassen, 19 ...
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