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Hennenman
Hennenman is a town in the Free State Goldfields in the Lejweleputswa District Municipality of the Free State province of South Africa. The settlement is unusual for the district being supported by agriculture rather than the mining industry which is common in other towns. List of Schools in Hennenman * Hoërskool Hennenman -Quintile 5 * Kheleng Secondary School-Quintile 2 * Bahale Secondary School-Quintile3 * Moso Primary School-Quintile 2 * Reketseditse Primary School-Quintile 2 * Phomolong Primary School-Quintile 2 * Hennenman Primêre Skool-Quintile 5 * Kwetsa Primary School-Quintile 2 History Hennenman, which was built as a single railway station, was formerly denoted as Ventersburg Road. In 1927, it was renamed after local Afrikaner P.F. Hennenman, from Swartpan Farm. In 1944, black South Africans were confined to a segregated enclave in southern Hennenman. During apartheid, this area was cleared by order of the government and nearly all then-residents relocated to a ...
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Virginia, Free State
Virginia is a gold mining town located in the Lejweleputswa District Municipality and on Free State goldfields , goldfields of the Free State (South African province), Free State province in South Africa about 140 km (90 mi) northeast of Bloemfontein, the provincial capital. History In 1890 in South Africa, 1890, two railway surveyors from the state of Virginia in the United States etched the name of their birthplace on a boulder near the farm Merriespruit. When a railway siding was eventually established at this spot, the name was adopted, and it stuck after the discovery of gold in 1949 in South Africa, 1949 which resulted in a mushrooming settlement on the banks of the Sand River (Free State), Sand River. In 1988 in South Africa, 1988 the Sand River burst its banks and flooded parts of the town. In 1994 in South Africa, 1994 the Merriespruit tailings dam disaster occurred just outside Virginia, killing seventeen people. On 5 December 2000, Virginia was incorporated ...
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Matjhabeng Local Municipality
Matjhabeng Municipality (; ; ) is a local municipality within the Lejweleputswa District Municipality, in the Free State province of South Africa. The municipality includes Welkom, Virginia, Odendaalsrus and Allanridge. ''Matjhabeng'' is a Sesotho word meaning "where nations meet". It is derived from the migrant labour system where people from various countries like Lesotho, Mozambique, etc. met to work in the mines. Geography The municipality covers an area of in the goldfields of the central Free State, north of Bloemfontein and south of Kroonstad. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 406,461 people in 123,195 households. Of this population, 88% describe themselves as "Black African", 10% as "White", and 2% as "Coloured". The first language of 64% of the population is Sotho, while 12% speak Xhosa, 12% speak Afrikaans and 4% speak English. In the western part of the municipality there is a string of mining towns that runs from northwest to southeast: Allanr ...
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Orange Free State (province)
The Province of the Orange Free State (), commonly referred to as the Orange Free State (), Free State () or by its abbreviation OFS, was one of the four provinces of South Africa from 1910 to 1994. After 27 April 1994 it was dissolved following the 1994 South African general election, first non-racial election in South Africa. It is now called the Free State Province. Its predecessor was the Orange River Colony which in 1902 had replaced the Orange Free State, a Boer republic. Its ''outside'' borders were the same as those of the modern Free State (province), Free State Province; except for the bantustans ("homelands") of QwaQwa and one part of Republic of Bophuthatswana, Bophuthatswana, which were contained on land ''inside'' of the provincial Orange Free State borders. Districts in 1991 Districts of the province and population at the 1991 census. Administrators See also * Orange Free State * Free State (South African province) References External links

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Ventersburg
Ventersburg is a small town in the Lejweleputswa District Municipality of the Free State (province), Free State province in South Africa, 148 km north of Bloemfontein. History It was established on the farm Kromfontein which was owned by PA Venter who died in 1857 in South Africa, 1857. His son allowed a Reform Church to be established on the farm in 1864 in South Africa, 1864 and by 1871, the first plots of the original farm were sold. Ventersburg was declared on 6 May 1873. The Dutch Reform Church was built in Ventersburg in 1891 in South Africa, 1891 but it was burnt down in 1900 by the British forces during the Second Boer War, Boer War. The church was later re-built in 1912. Law and government Government In 1903 in South Africa, 1903, Ventersburg became a municipality. On 5 December 2000 it was incorporated into the Matjhabeng Local Municipality along with the city of Welkom and the towns of Allanridge, Hennenman, Odendaalsrus, and Virginia, Free State, Virginia. Under ...
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Odendaalsrus
Odendaalsrus is the oldest gold mining town in the Lejweleputswa District Municipality in the goldfields of the Free State province in South Africa. History It started out in 1912 as a ramshackle collection of farms and a central church that became a town. In April 1946 gold was struck on the farm ''Geduld'' near the town. This discovery was mentioned in Alan Paton's novel ''Cry, the Beloved Country''. On 5 December 2000, Odendaalrus was incorporated into the Matjhabeng Local Municipality along with the city of Welkom and the towns of Allanridge, Hennenman, Ventersburg and Virginia. Odendaalsrus celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2012. It is a town located on the Goldfields close to a couple of mines, and a large Harcos farm producing chickens and eggs. Kutlwanong ''Kutlwanong Location'' is a township located about 10 km outside Odendaalsrus, between Welkom and Allanridge, established to house black people during the apartheid Apartheid ( , especially S ...
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Allanridge
Allanridge is a gold-mining town in the Lejweleputswa District Municipality of the Free State province in South Africa. It is the main centre of the Loraine Gold Mining Company and is dominated by the tall headgear and complex reduction works that processes thousands of tons of gold-bearing ore every month. Allanridge established as a settlement in the Free State goldfields in 1947 and was named after Allan Roberts whose borehole's proximity to the gold-bearing reef was the precursor to the mining in the area. The town layout was designed by town planner William Backhouse, who also planned Welkom, the second-largest city in the Free State province. It became a municipality on 21 December 1956 but this changed on the 5 December 2000 when it was incorporated into the Matjhabeng Local Municipality with the city of Welkom and the towns of Hennenman, Odendaalsrus, Ventersburg and Virginia. The Phathakahle township is 3 km outside of Allanridge. It was established during the apart ...
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Welkom
Welkom () is a city in the Free State (province), Free State province of South Africa, located about northeast of Bloemfontein, the provincial capital. Welkom is also known as Circle City, City Within A Garden, Mvela and Matjhabeng. The city's sotho language, Sesotho name, ''Matjhabeng'' means 'where nations meet', derived from the migrant labour system, where people of various countries such as Lesotho, Malawi and Mozambique etc. met to work in the mines of the Gold mining, gold fields. A settlement was laid out on a farm named "wikt:welkom, Welkom" (which is the Afrikaans and Dutch language, Dutch word for "wikt:welcome, welcome") after gold was discovered in the region, and it was officially proclaimed a town in 1948. The town became a municipality in 1961. It now falls in the Matjhabeng Local Municipality, Matjhabeng Municipality, part of the Lejweleputswa District Municipality, Lejweleputswa District. History Much of the history of Welkom is centred around the Free State ...
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Free State Goldfields
The Free State Gold Rush was a gold rush in Free State, South Africa. It began after the end of World War II, even though gold had been discovered in the area around the year 1934. It drove major development in the region until the mid–to–late 1980s as part of the mineral revolution in South Africa. History After the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand in November 1885, geologists found that the main reef spread to the east and west, but did so at great depth. At that period the technology to prospect or mine at such depth was not available, but a comparatively small influx of miners was still observed, growing Klerksdorp to a town with over 70 taverns and its own stock exchange. When the majority of the reefs proved unrecoverable with the contemporary technology, these miners moved away throughout the late 1890s and the stock exchange was converted to a movie theatre by 1912. In the 1930s, new geophysical prospecting methods determined that deep gold reefs could be di ...
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Telephone Numbers In South Africa
Telephone numbers in South Africa are administered by the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa. On 16 January 2007, the country switched to a closed numbering plan. It became mandatory to dial the full nine-digit national telephone number. For calls within the country, this is prefixed by trunk code ''0'' (zero), which is often included in listings of the area code. Area codes within the system are generally organized geographically. Special services by Telkom have numbers with special formats. When dialed from another country, the national number is prefixed with the appropriate international access code and the telephone country code 27. Background History Numbers were allocated when South Africa had only four provinces, meaning that ranges are now split across the current nine provinces. Namibia South-West Africa (including Walvis Bay) was integrated into the South African numbering plan. However, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU ...
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Apartheid
Apartheid ( , especially South African English:  , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an authoritarian political culture based on ''baasskap'' ( 'boss-ship' or 'boss-hood'), which ensured that South Africa was dominated politically, socially, and economically by the nation's minority White South Africans, white population. Under this minoritarianism, minoritarian system, white citizens held the highest status, followed by Indian South Africans, Indians, Coloureds and Ethnic groups in South Africa#Black South Africans, black Africans, in that order. The economic legacy and social effects of apartheid continue to the present day, particularly Inequality in post-apartheid South Africa, inequality. Broadly speaking, apartheid was delineated into ''petty apartheid'', which entailed the segregation of public facilities and social ev ...
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Afrikaner
Afrikaners () are a Southern African ethnic group descended from predominantly Dutch settlers who first arrived at the Cape of Good Hope in 1652.Entry: Cape Colony. ''Encyclopædia Britannica Volume 4 Part 2: Brain to Casting''. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1933. James Louis Garvin, editor. Until 1994, they dominated South Africa's politics as well as the country's commercial agricultural sector. Afrikaans, a language which evolved from the Dutch dialect of South Holland, is the mother tongue of Afrikaners and most Cape Coloureds. According to the South African National Census of 2022, 10.6% of South Africans claimed to speak Afrikaans as a first language at home, making it the country's third-largest home language after Zulu and Xhosa. The arrival of Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama at Calicut, India, in 1498 opened a gateway of free access to Asia from Western Europe around the Cape of Good Hope. This access necessitated the founding and safeguarding of tra ...
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1927 In South Africa
The following lists events that happened during 1927 in South Africa. Incumbents * King of South Africa, Monarch: King George V. * Governor-General of the Union of South Africa, Governor-General and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone, The Earl of Athlone. * Prime Minister of South Africa, Prime Minister: James Barry Munnik Hertzog. * Chief Justice of South Africa, Chief Justice: James Rose Innes then William Henry Solomon Events ;March * 4 – An organised diamond rush includes trained athletes who have been hired by major companies to stake claims. ;August * 20 – The restored manor house of Groot Constantia is reopened after a fire devastated it in 1925. ;Unknown date * The South African Railways (SAR) begins to convert the couplers of its Cape Gauge rolling stock from the Railway coupling#Johnston coupler, Johnston link-and-pin coupling system, which had been in use since 1873, to Janney coupler, AAR knuckle couplers.S ...
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