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Harpa
''Harpa'', common name the "harp snails", is a genus of large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Harpidae.Gofas, S.; Bouchet, P. (2015). Harpa Röding, 1798. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205853 on 2016-02-28 ''Harpa'' is the type genus of the family Harpidae. Description The shell has an ovate-oblong shape. It is more or less inflated, generally pretty thin, enamelled, and provided with parallel, longitudinal, inclined and acute ribs.The body whorl is much larger than all the others together. The Spire (mollusc), spire is slightly elevated. The Aperture (mollusc), aperture is large, oval, dilated, strongly emarginated inferiorly, and without siphonal canal. The outer Lip (gastropod), lip is bordered by the last rib. The Columella (gastropod), columella is smooth, simple, nearly straight and pointed at the base. The animal has a flattened head, whic ...
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Harpa Davidis
''Harpa davidis'', common name the Madras harp or David harp, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Harpidae, the harp snails. Distribution This species is widespread over Indo-Pacific, from eastern Africa to Hawaii and it is present in the South Eastern India and in the Andaman Sea. Habitat The ''Madras harp'' lives on sublittoral and offshore sandy bottoms at depths of 5 to 250 m. Description Shells of ''Harpa davidis'' can reach a size of . These shells are usually smoothy and glossy, pale brown or reddish-brown, with strong axial ribs, a wide aperture and characteristic decorative markings. The ventral side of body whorl usually shows two-three large brown blotches,[ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/w7191e/w7191e53.pdf FAO – Horse conchs, spindle shells] but may also be completely brown. Bibliography * Hughes, R.N. and W.K. Emerson. 1987. Anatomical and taxonomic characteristics of * HarpaandMorum(Neogastropoda: Harpa ...
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Harpa Amouretta
''Harpa amouretta'', common name the lesser harp, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Harpidae, the harp snails. Description As ''Harpa harpa'', up to 7 cm, with 11–14 axial ribs and higher spire. Colour white with cream and pale brown banding. Columella with large, central purple blotch; aperture white. The ovate shell is oblong. It is rather small and slightly elongated. The Whorl (mollusc), whorls of the Spire (mollusc), spire are distinct and mucronated (= ending in an abruptly tapering point). The body whorl has eleven or twelve narrow and slightly elevated longitudinal ribs, the surface of which, of a yellow ground, is crossed transversely by a great number of very fine blackish lines, which approach alternately, two by two. The intervals of the ribs are marked with very thin and delicate longitudinal striae, and with brown and whitish lines undulating in bars. Sometimes one or two whitish bands are observed upon the ...
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Harpa Cabriti
''Harpa cabriti'', previously known as ''Harpa ventricosa'' Lamarck, 1816,Rehder H. A. (1992). "''Harpa cabriti'' Fischer, 1860, a replacement name for ''Harpa ventricosa'' Lamarck, 1816". ''The Nautilus'' 106(3)123124. common name the ventral harp, is a species of large sea snail, a predatory marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails.Bouchet, P. (2015). Harpa cabriti P. Fischer, 1860. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=403831 on 2016-05-26 The shell is often collected by shell-collecting hobbyists. Description The pretty large, oval shell is ventricose, and polished. It is ornamented with more or less distant, wide, compressed, smooth, parallel ribs, inclined towards the base, of a pale rose color, most commonly with quadrangular deep brown spots. These ribs are pointed at their summit, and a little below these form a slight keel, caused by small asperities ...
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Harpa Major
''Harpa major'', commonly known by the English vernacular names large harp, or alternatively as the major harp,The Encyclopedia of Shells 1998 Kenneth R. Wye is a notable species of large predatory sea snail. These fascinating marine gastropod mollusks belong to the family Harpidae, a group collectively known as the harp snails and their close allies.Rosenberg, G. (2015). Harpa major Röding, 1798. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208166 on 2016-02-28 Description The shells of ''Harpa major'' vary considerably in size among individuals, typically measuring between approximately 60 mm and 130 mm in length at maturity. Average adult specimens of this species reach about inches (approximately 8.9 cm) in length, and their shells are characterized by an ovate overall body shape and possess a notably heavily calloused spire. The columella, which forms the central, lower p ...
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Harpa Doris
''Harpa doris'', common name the rose harp, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails. Description The size of the shell varies between 30 mm and 81 mm. The rather thin shell is ovate and ventricose. The conical spire is slightly muricated (= covered with short, sharp points). The four whorls near the edge are the widest. The ribs are flat, often narrow, almost all marked at their base by four or five conical denticulations, and at the upper extremity of the body whorl, by four small mucronated tubercles, which appear again upon the whorls of the spire. The coloring of the ribs is of a light gray. They are circled by rose-colored or white bands in bars. At their external edge, which is slightly projecting, is drawn a brown or blackish longitudinal stroke, interrupted by small horizontal white rays. The interstices of the ribs are of a grayish pearl color, waved with fine strokes in double bars, which are laced with s ...
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Harpa Articularis
''Harpa articularis'', common name the articulate harp shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails. Description The size of the shell varies between 50 mm and 110 mm. The rather thin shell is ovate and ventricose. The spire is conical, indistinctly muricated. The ribs are pretty narrow, distant and slightly flattened. They are marked by transverse brown lines, articulated and winding like light festoons. Between these lines appear white and violet spots. The interstices between the ribs are grayish. The longitudinal waved lines which are there seen, are strongly arched, and very contiguous to each other. They form species of transverse bands, at the origin of which exists a triangular brown chestnut-colored spot. The sharpest angle of this spot is continued sometimes into the interstices, in the middle of the narrow and white bands formed by the bars to the number of twelve upon the body whorl. The brown bars ar ...
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Harpa Costata
''Harpa costata'', common name the ribbed harp, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails. Description The size of the shell varies between 60 mm and 110 mm. Distribution This species is found in the western Indian Ocean, particularly Mauritius Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, about off the southeastern coast of East Africa, east of Madagascar. It includes the main island (also called Mauritius), as well as Rodrigues, Ag ... and Rodrigues Island. References costata Gastropods described in 1758 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Harpidae-stub ...
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Harpa Crenata
''Harpa crenata'', common name the Panama harp, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails. Description The size of the shell varies between 50 mm and 100 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs in the Gulf of California, Western Mexico down to Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ... References * DANCE, S.P. & G.T. POPPE, 1999 ''Family Harpidae''. In : A Conchological Iconography (ConchBooks, ed.), 69 p. External links * crenata Gastropods described in 1822 {{Harpidae-stub ...
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Harpidae
The Harpidae, known as the harp snails, are the members of a taxonomic family of large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. This family is temporarily classified in the superfamily Neogastropoda incertae sedis. MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Harpidae Bronn, 1849. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196294 on 2024-09-10 Subfamilies and genera This family consists of the following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005): * Harpinae Bronn, 1849 * † Cryptochordinae Korobkov, 1955 * Moruminae Hughes & Emerson, 1987Hughes & Emerson. (1 April) 1987. The Veliger, 29(4):357. Genera in the family Harpidae include: ; Genus † '' Asiaharpa'' Raven, 2021 ;Harpinae *'' Austroharpa'' Finlay, 1931 * † ''Eocithara'' P. Fischer, 1883 *''Harpa'' Röding, 1798 - type genus of the family Harpidae * ''Harpalis'' Link, 1807: synonym of ''Harpa'' ...
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Crustaceans
Crustaceans (from Latin meaning: "those with shells" or "crusted ones") are invertebrate animals that constitute one group of Arthropod, arthropods that are traditionally a part of the subphylum Crustacea (), a large, diverse group of mainly aquatic animal, aquatic arthropods including decapoda, decapods (shrimps, prawns, crabs, lobsters and crayfish), ostracoda, seed shrimp, branchiopoda, branchiopods, argulidae, fish lice, krill, remipedes, isopods, barnacles, copepods, Mysida, opossum shrimps, amphipods and mantis shrimp. The crustacean group can be treated as a subphylum under the clade Mandibulata. It is now well accepted that the Hexapoda, hexapods (insects and entognathans) emerged deep in the Crustacean group, with the completed pan-group referred to as Pancrustacea. The three classes Cephalocarida, Branchiopoda and Remipedia are more closely related to the hexapods than they are to any of the other crustaceans (oligostracans and multicrustaceans). The 67,000 described spec ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was the son of a curate and was born in Råshult, in the countryside of Småland, southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he co ...
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