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Growth Stock
In finance, a growth stock is a stock of a company that generates substantial and sustainable positive cash flow and whose revenues and earnings are expected to increase at a faster rate than the average company within the same industry. A growth company typically has some sort of competitive advantage (a new product, a breakthrough patent, overseas expansion) that allows it to fend off competitors. Growth stocks usually pay smaller dividends, as the companies typically reinvest most retained earnings in capital-intensive projects. Criteria Analysts compute return on equity (ROE) by dividing a company's net income into average common equity. To be classified as a growth stock, analysts generally expect companies to achieve a 15 percent or higher return on equity. CAN SLIM is a method which identifies growth stocks and was created by William O'Neil a stock broker and publisher of '' Investor's Business Daily''. In academic finance, the Fama–French three-factor model relies on ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Finance
Finance refers to monetary resources and to the study and Academic discipline, discipline of money, currency, assets and Liability (financial accounting), liabilities. As a subject of study, is a field of Business administration, Business Administration wich study the planning, organizing, leading, and controlling of an organization's resources to achieve its goals. Based on the scope of financial activities in financial systems, the discipline can be divided into Personal finance, personal, Corporate finance, corporate, and public finance. In these financial systems, assets are bought, sold, or traded as financial instruments, such as Currency, currencies, loans, Bond (finance), bonds, Share (finance), shares, stocks, Option (finance), options, Futures contract, futures, etc. Assets can also be banked, Investment, invested, and Insurance, insured to maximize value and minimize loss. In practice, Financial risk, risks are always present in any financial action and entities. Due ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fama–French Three-factor Model
In asset pricing and portfolio management, the Fama–French three-factor model is a statistical model designed in 1992 by Eugene Fama and Kenneth French to describe stock returns. Fama and French were colleagues at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, where Fama still works. In 2013, Fama shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his empirical analysis of asset prices. The three factors are: # Market excess return, # Outperformance of small versus big companies, and # Outperformance of high book/market versus low book/market companies There is academic debate about the last two factors. Background and development Factor models are statistical models that attempt to explain complex phenomena using a small number of underlying causes or factors. The traditional asset pricing model, known formally as the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) uses only one variable to compare the returns of a portfolio or stock with the returns of the market as a whol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Benjamin Graham Formula
The Benjamin Graham formula is a formula for the valuation of growth stocks. It was proposed by investor and professor of Columbia University, Benjamin Graham - often referred to as the "father of value investing". Published in his book, ''The Intelligent Investor'', Graham devised the formula for lay investors to help them with valuing growth stocks, in vogue at the time of the formula's publication. Graham cautioned here that the formula was not appropriate for companies with a "below-par" debt position: "My advice to analysts would be to limit your appraisals to enterprises of investment quality, excluding from that category such as do not meet specific criteria of financial strength". Formula calculation In Graham's words: "Our study of the various methods has led us to suggest a foreshortened and quite simple formula for the evaluation of growth stocks, which is intended to produce figures fairly close to those resulting from the more refined mathematical calculations ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
PVGO
In corporate finance, Alex Stomper (N.D.Finance Theory I MIT OpenCourseWare the present value of growth opportunities (PVGO) is a valuation measure applied to growth stocks. It represents the component of the company's stock value that corresponds to (expected) growth in earnings. It thus allows an analyst to assess the extent to which the share price represents the current business, and to what extent it reflects assumptions about the future. PVGO can then also be used in relative valuation, i.e. when comparing between two investments (see similar re PEG ratio). PVGO is calculated as follows: : This formula arises by thinking of the value of a company as inhering two components: (i) the present value of existing earnings, i.e. the company continuing as if under a "no-growth policy"; and (ii) the present value of the company's growth opportunities. PVGO can then simply be calculated as the difference between the stock price and the present value of its zero-growth-earnings; ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Earnings Growth
Earnings growth is the annual compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of earnings from investments. Overview When the dividend payout ratio is the same, the dividend growth rate is equal to the earnings growth rate. Earnings growth rate is a key value that is needed when the Discounted cash flow model, or the Gordon's model is used for stock valuation. The present value is given by: :P = D\cdot\sum_^\left(\frac\right)^ . where P = the present value, k = discount rate, D = current dividend and g_i is the revenue growth rate for period i. If the growth rate is constant for i=n+1 to \infty, then, :P = D\cdot\frac + D\cdot(\frac)^2 +...+ D\cdot(\frac)^n+ D\cdot\sum_^\left(\frac\right)^ The last term corresponds to the terminal case. When the growth rate is always the same for perpetuity, Gordon's model results: :P = D\times\frac. As Gordon's model suggests, the valuation is very sensitive to the value of g used. Part of the earnings is paid out as dividends and part of it is ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Value Stock
Value or values may refer to: Ethics and social sciences * Value (ethics), concept which may be construed as treating actions themselves as abstract objects, associating value to them ** Axiology, interdisciplinary study of values, including ethical values * Social imaginary, set of morals, institutions, laws, and symbols common to a particular social group * Religious values, beliefs and practices which a religious adherent partakes in Economics * Value (economics), a measure of the benefit that may be gained from goods or service ** Theory of value (economics), the study of the concept of economic value ** Value (marketing), the difference between a customer's evaluation of benefits and costs ** Value investing, an investment paradigm * Values (heritage), the measure by which the cultural significance of heritage items is assessed * Present value, value of an expected income stream as of the date of valuation * Present value of benefits, discounted sum of a stream ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Turnaround Stock
A turnaround stock is a stock of a company that has hit some trouble and very well might get things better. This makes the stock go up quite a bit. See also *Value stock Value or values may refer to: Ethics and social sciences * Value (ethics), concept which may be construed as treating actions themselves as abstract objects, associating value to them ** Axiology, interdisciplinary study of values, including ... External linksTurnaround Stocks Of The Forbes 400 {{econ-stub Valuation (finance) Stock market Investment ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
PEG Ratio
The 'PEG ratio' ( price/earnings to growth ratio) is a valuation metric for determining the relative trade-off between the price of a stock, the earnings generated per share (EPS), and the company's expected growth. In general, the P/E ratio is higher for a company with a higher growth rate. Thus, using just the P/E ratio would make high-growth companies appear overvalued relative to others. It is assumed that by dividing the P/E ratio by the earnings growth rate, the resulting ratio is better for comparing companies with different growth rates. The PEG ratio is considered to be a convenient approximation. It was originally developed by Mario Farina who wrote about it in his 1969 Book, ''A Beginner's Guide To Successful Investing In The Stock Market''. It was later popularized by Peter Lynch, who wrote in his 1989 book ''One Up on Wall Street'' that "The P/E ratio of any company that's fairly priced will equal its growth rate", i.e., a fairly valued company will have its PEG equ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peter Lynch
Peter Lynch (born January 19, 1944) is an American investor, mutual fund manager, author and philanthropist. As the manager of the Magellan Fund at Fidelity Investments between 1977 and 1990, Lynch averaged a 29.2% annual return, consistently more than double the S&P 500 stock market index and making it the best-performing mutual fund in the world.The Intelligent Investor, 2003, Commentary on the Introduction During his 13-year tenure, assets under management increased from US$18 million to $14 billion. A proponent of value investing, Lynch wrote and co-authored a number of books and papers on investing strategies, including ''One Up on Wall Street'', published by Simon & Schuster in 1989, which sold over one million copies. He coined a number of well-known mantras of modern individual investing, such as "''invest in what you know''" and "''ten bagger''". Lynch has been described as a "legend" by the financial media for his performance record. Early life and education Peter Ly ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Return On Capital
Return on capital (ROC), or return on invested capital (ROIC), is a ratio used in finance, valuation and accounting Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entity, economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activit ..., as a measure of the profitability and value-creating potential of companies relative to the amount of capital invested by shareholders and other debtholders.Fernandes, Nuno. Finance for Executives: A Practical Guide for Managers. NPV Publishing, 2014, p. 36. It indicates how effective a company is at turning capital into profits. The ratio is calculated by dividing the after tax operating income ( NOPAT) by the average book-value of the invested capital (IC). Return on invested capital formula : There are three main components of this measurement: * While ratios such as return on equity and return on assets ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Warren Buffett
Warren Edward Buffett ( ; born August 30, 1930) is an American investor and philanthropist who currently serves as the chairman and CEO of the conglomerate holding company Berkshire Hathaway. As a result of his investment success, Buffett is one of the best-known investors in the world. According to ''Forbes'', as of May 2025, Buffett's estimated net worth stood at US$160.2 billion, making him the fifth-richest individual in the world. Buffett was born in Omaha, Nebraska. The son of U.S. congressman and businessman Howard Buffett, he developed an interest in business and investing during his youth. He entered the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1947 before graduating from the University of Nebraska at 20. He went on to graduate from Columbia Business School, where he molded his investment philosophy around the concept of value investing pioneered by Benjamin Graham. He attended New York Institute of Finance to focus on his economics background and soon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Book-to-market Ratio
The price-to-book ratio, or P/B ratio, (also PBR) is a financial ratio used to compare a company's current market value to its book value (where ''book value'' is the value of all assets minus liabilities owned by a company). The calculation can be performed in two ways, but the result should be the same. In the first way, the company's market capitalization can be divided by the company's total book value from its balance sheet. The second way, using per-share values, is to divide the company's current share price by the book value per share (i.e. its book value divided by the number of outstanding shares). It is also known as the market-to-book ratio and the price-to-equity ratio (which should not be confused with the price-to-earnings ratio), and its inverse is called the book-to-market ratio. As with most ratios, it varies a fair amount by industry. Industries that require more infrastructure capital (for each dollar of profit) will usually trade at P/B ratios much lower than, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
