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Giacomo Maria Foscarini
Giacomo Maria Foscarini, an Italian entomologist, proved in works published in 1819 and 1820, that muscardine, a disease of silkworms, was contagious.Dutrochet, "Rapport sur divers travaux entrepris au sujet de la maladie des vers à soie, connue vulgairement sous le nom de muscardine", ''Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences'', t. 6, 1838, pp. 86-102, spec. 88-89 and 97-100online P. Pinet, ''Pasteur et la philosophie'', Paris, L'Harmattan, 2005, p. 180. Agostino Bassi Agostino Bassi, sometimes called de Lodi (25 September 1773 – 8 February 1856), was an Italian entomologist. He preceded Louis Pasteur in the discovery that microorganisms can be the cause of disease (the germ theory of disease). He discovered ... later proved the capital fact that this disease was caused by a living organism. Publications of Foscarini * Foscarini, Giacomo Maria, « Sulla malattia dei filugelli, detta del calcinello e del segno », ''Il raccoglitore'', 8 (1820), no 30, pp. 100–104, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muscardine
Muscardine is a disease of insects. It is caused by many species of entomopathogenic fungus. Many muscardines are known for affecting silkworms.Singh, T. ''Principles And Techniques Of Silkworm Seed Production''. Discovery Publishing House. 2004. pg. 277. Muscardine may also be called calcino.Lu, Y. ''Silkworm Diseases''. FAO. 1991. pg. 37. While studying muscardine in silkworms in the 19th century, Agostino Bassi found that the causal agent was a fungus. This was the first demonstration of the germ theory of disease, the first time a microorganism was recognized as an animal pathogen.Mahr, SKnow Your Friends: The Entomopathogen ''Beauveria bassiana''.''Midwest Biological Control News'' October, 1997. Volume IV, Number 10. There are many types of muscardine. They are often named for the color of the conidial layer each fungus leaves on its host. Black muscardine Black muscardine is caused by '' Beauveria brongniartti'' and ''Metarhizium anisopliae''. ''Metarhizium'' species suc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bombyx Mori
The domestic silk moth (''Bombyx mori''), is an insect from the moth family (biology), family Bombycidae. It is the closest relative of ''Bombyx mandarina'', the wild silk moth. The silkworm is the larva or caterpillar of a silk moth. It is an economically important insect, being a primary producer of silk. A silkworm's preferred food are white mulberry leaves, though they may eat other mulberry species and even the osage orange. Domestic silk moths are entirely dependent on humans for reproduction, as a result of millennia of selective breeding. Wild silk moths (other species of ''Bombyx'') are not as commercially viable in the production of silk. Sericulture, the practice of breeding silkworms for the production of raw silk, has been under way for at least 5,000 years in China, whence it spread to India, Korea, Nepal, Japan, and the Western world, West. The domestic silk moth was domesticated from the wild silk moth ''Bombyx mandarina'', which has a range from northern India ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agostino Bassi
Agostino Bassi, sometimes called de Lodi (25 September 1773 – 8 February 1856), was an Italian entomologist. He preceded Louis Pasteur in the discovery that microorganisms can be the cause of disease (the germ theory of disease). He discovered that the muscardine disease of silkworms was caused by a living, very small, parasitic organism, a fungus that would be named eventually '' Beauveria bassiana'' in his honor. In 1844, he stated the idea that not only animal (insect), but also human diseases are caused by other living microorganisms; for example, measles, syphilis, and the plague. Early life He was the son of a wealthy farmer and a lawyer who also had a passion for biology. However, his father did not want him to take up biology, but wanted him instead to look after the family's property, to become a civil servant and to join the Imperial administration. Bassi did so, but also followed the lessons of Lazzaro Spallanzani, a relative, until he died. Career His studies ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense
The or Braidense National Library, usually known as the Biblioteca di Brera, is a public library in Milan, in northern Italy. It is one of the largest libraries in Italy. Initially it contained large historical and scientific collections before it was charged with the legal deposit of all publications from Milan. Since 1880, it has had the status of a national library and is today one of the 47 Italian State libraries."Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense" ''www.braidense.it''. Retrieved 5 September 2012. History The library was created in 1770 by of Austria when she decided to make the collection she had acquired from Carlo Pertusati available to the public. The librar ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Italian Entomologists
Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Italian, regional variants of the Italian language ** Languages of Italy, languages and dialects spoken in Italy ** Italian culture, cultural features of Italy ** Italian cuisine, traditional foods ** Folklore of Italy, the folklore and urban legends of Italy ** Mythology of Italy, traditional religion and beliefs Other uses * Italian dressing, a vinaigrette-type salad dressing or marinade * Italian or Italian-A, alternative names for the Ping-Pong virus, an extinct computer virus See also * * * Italia (other) * Italic (other) * Italo (other) * The Italian (other) The Italian may refer to: * ''The Italian'' (1915 film), a silent film by Reginald Barker * ''The Italian'' (2005 film), a Russian film by An ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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