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Gharb Darfur
West Darfur State ( Wilāyat Ḡarb Dārfūr), historically Dar Masalit (), is one of the states of Sudan, and one of five comprising the Darfur region. Prior to the creation of two new states in January 2012, it had an area of 79,460 km² and an estimated population of approximately 1,775,945 in 2018. It borders North and Central Darfur to the east. The Chadian prefectures A prefecture (from the Latin word, "''praefectura"'') is an administrative jurisdiction traditionally governed by an appointed prefect. This can be a regional or local government subdivision in various countries, or a subdivision in certain inter ... of Biltine and Ouaddaï lie to the west, while to the north is the prefecture of Bourkou-Ennedi-Tibesti. Al-Junaynah is the capital of the state. West Darfur has been the site of much of the Darfur conflict. During the 2023 Sudan conflict, ethnic violence has been rampant across the region. This has included several Masalit massacres. Settlements ...
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States Of Sudan
Below is a list of the 18 states of the Sudan (Arabic names are in parentheses). Prior to 9 July 2011, the Republic of the Sudan was composed of 25 states. The ten southern states now form part of the independent country of South Sudan. Two additional states were created in 2012 within the Darfur region, and one in 2013 in Kordofan, bringing the total to 18. States of the Republic of the Sudan The following 18 states form the territory of the Republic of the Sudan: The 10 states of South Sudan were part of the Republic of Sudan until 2011 when South Sudan became an independent country. Special administrative areas * The Abyei, Abyei Area, located on the border between South Sudan and the Republic of the Sudan, currently has a special administrative status and is governed by an Abyei Area Administration. It was due to hold a Abyei status referendum, referendum in 2011 on whether to be part of South Sudan or part of the Republic of Sudan. Regional bodies In addition to the st ...
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Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Prefecture
Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Prefecture was the largest of the 14 prefectures of Chad between 1960 and 1999. It was transformed into Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Region, one of the 18 regions into which the country has been divided since 2002. Its name is often abbreviated to BET. Located in the north of Chad it was adjacent to Algeria, while also bordering Niger and Sudan. Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti covered an area of 600,350 km, almost half of Chad's total area. It had a population of 73,185 (as of 1993), partly nomadic and also scattered small towns and other settlements. Its capital was Faya-Largeau. Geography Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti is located in the Sahara Desert and extends into the Sahel. Its diverse topography ranges from the volcanic Tibesti Mountains to the Bodélé Depression, a vast Holocene lake-bed that is one of the Earth's strongest dust storm A dust storm, also called a sandstorm, is a meteorological phenomenon common in arid and semi-arid regions. Dust storms arise wh ...
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Sirba, West Darfur
Sirba () is a town in West Darfur, Sudan. It lies approximately north of El Geneina, which is the capital of West Darfur. The town has been subjected to attacks and violence by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied gunmen during the ongoing conflict in the region. History Sirba has been subject to violent seizure and destruction by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied Arab militias multiple times. During the 2023 Sudan conflict, Sirba has experienced significant destruction and has been nearly destroyed or burned to the ground multiple times. Satellite data shows the massive fire destruction in the town in late July 2023, leading to tens of thousands of civilians fleeing for their lives. The attacks involved looting, burning of homes and markets, and targeted violence against the ethnic African communities, particularly the Eringa tribe. These attacks have led to significant loss of life, with hundreds of residents killed and thousands injured or displaced, including ...
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Shukri, Sudan
Shukri is a village in West Darfur, Sudan. It is located on the road between Geneina and Adré, across the border in Chad, from the boarders. History Shukri has been heavily impacted by the Sudanese civil war The term Sudanese Civil War refers to at least three separate conflicts in Sudan in Northeast Africa: *First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972) *Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005) *Sudanese civil war (2023–present) It could also refer to other .... As result of the Battle of Geneina, many refugees have left Shukri for Chad. References Populated places in West Darfur {{Sudan-geo-stub ...
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Kango Haraza
Konga Haraza () is a village located southwest of Geneina, West Darfur, Sudan, near the Chad–Sudan border. Since the 1950s, Kango Haraza has been one of the gathering points for cattle grazers from northern and southern Darfur and Chad, particularly from January to July. In March 2009, a Sudanese aid worker was shot and killed in Kango Haraza. As of September 2019, it hosted an internally displaced persons camp, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Following the breakout of the war in Sudan in April 2023, thousands of people fled Kango Haraza and crossed into Chad. The village gained prominence due to the conflict in the Darfur region, where violence and displacement forced many residents to flee. Massacres have been reported in the village during the Battle of Geneina. As of May 2023, there are numerous reports discussing the flight of refugees from Konga Haraza due to fighting and violence in the region. The conflict in Darfur led to a humani ...
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Misterei
Misterei () is a village located south of Geneina, Sudan. History On 25 and 26 July 2020, a massacre occurred involving around 500 gunmen who attacked Misterei killing more than 60 people. Massacres have been reported in the village during the 2023 Sudan conflict 3 (three) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 2 and preceding 4, and is the smallest odd prime number and the only prime preceding a square number. It has religious and cultural significance in many societies ... with the village being used during the Battle of Geneina for massacres and for the battle overall. Demographics The village is home to mainly ethnic Masalit residents. References {{Sudan-geo-stub Towns in Sudan Populated places in West Darfur ...
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Kreinik
Kreinik (), or Al Kuraynik or Kereneik, is a town in West Darfur, Sudan, located east of Geneina. History Kreinik has been the site of inter-communal conflict, with clashes between Arab nomads and the Masalit tribe, and massacres committed against the Masalit people. The conflict has led to civilian casualties and displacement. During the War in Darfur, it served as a refugee camp for Masalit civilians who fled massacres by the Arab Janjaweed militias. In 2012, armed militias seized farms in the town. Following the 2021 Darfur clashes, many refugees from Kreinik fled and settled in Foro Baranga. In December 2021, dozens were killed in tribal clashes. On 24 April 2022, a thousand militants murdered more than 200 people in the Kreinik massacre, while the town was torched including the town's hospital. A Médecins Sans Frontières team returned to Kreinik in December 2022 to rebuild the destroyed hospital. During the 2023 War in Sudan between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF ...
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Jebel Moon
Jebel Moon () or Jebel Mun is a locality in West Darfur, Sudan. History In April 2010, the Sudanese government took Jebel Moon from the rebel Justice and Equality Movement, killing 108 rebels and capturing 61 in the process. Jebel Moon had been a key rebel stronghold and its capture made the rebels fracture into small groups. Following the 2021 Darfur clashes, refugees from Jebel Moon fled and settled in Foro Baranga. This was following fighting between nomads and farmers. Many women and children sought refuge in neighbouring Chad. Geography Jebel Moon is located in a mountainous region. Jebel Moon is rich in precious metals, including uranium, chromium, and gold. Demographics Herding and agriculture are the main activities of the Jebel Moon populace. In 2021 the population was approximately 68,500 among which more than 46,600 depended on humanitarian aid. The residents speak the Miisiirii language Miisiirii (also called Mileri or Jabal) is a language of western Suda ...
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Foro Baranga
Foro Baranga or Forbrenga () is a town located in West Darfur, Sudan. History The villagers from 20 villages near Foro Baranga town held a demonstration in front of the city council on 14 August 2011 over the lack of availability of the new currency An armed militia robbed Foro Baranga court, Zakat Bureau office, and six shops on 25 November 2013. On 30 March 2014 midnight, a fire incident that razed down 18 houses occurred in El Kifah neighborhood. On 29 May 2021, a protest occurred in Foro Baranga in response to the death of a men killed by an unknown armed group in the Foro Baranga market. The protestors blocked the main roads. They torched shops in the market, administrative offices, the Zakat chamber, and the tax office. Security forces were deployed to ease the tensions. An ethnic clash between Masalit and Arabs occurred in Foro Baranga on 10 and 11 April 2023. The militia burned houses in six neighborhoods and looted civilian belongings. This attack caused the death of ...
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Beida, Sudan
Beida (also transliterated Al Beyda') is a common village name in the Darfur region of Sudan. The map linked below shows several. The largest populated place by this name is a large town and refugee center on the border with Chad at . This town is also spelled Bardai, a spelling originally appearing on a 1929 British map of the area, later reprinted by the US Army Map Service The Army Map Service (AMS) was the military cartography, cartographic agency of the United States Department of Defense from 1941 to 1968, subordinated to the United States Army Corps of Engineers. On September 1, 1968, the AMS was redesignated th ... in 1951 as Series Y501 Sheet 53-O at 1:250,000 scale. References External links Map of Darfur, showing Beida {{Sudan-geo-stub Populated places in West Darfur ...
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Masalit Massacres (2023–present)
The Masalit massacres, sometimes referred to as the Masalit genocide, are an ongoing series of massacres of the Masalit people, Masalit ethnic group in Sudan perpetrated by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and its allies, during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). The massacres began in 2023 during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war when the RSF began committing organized mass killings of Masalit people, Masalit civilians in West Darfur. The ongoing massacres include the Ardamata massacre, Misterei massacre and the Battle of Geneina, all of which targeted Masalit people, Masalit civilians within the area of Geneina. These incidents have been described by ''The Economist'', Genocide Watch, US academic Eric Reeves, Khamis Abakar (Governor of West Darfur), and the US government as a genocide. Background In December 2020, Sudan started to deploy troops to South Darfur "in large n ...
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2023 Sudan Conflict
3 (three) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 2 and preceding 4, and is the smallest odd prime number and the only prime preceding a square number. It has religious and cultural significance in many societies. Evolution of the Arabic digit The use of three lines to denote the number 3 occurred in many writing systems, including some (like Roman and Chinese numerals) that are still in use. That was also the original representation of 3 in the Brahmic (Indian) numerical notation, its earliest forms aligned vertically. However, during the Gupta Empire the sign was modified by the addition of a curve on each line. The Nāgarī script rotated the lines clockwise, so they appeared horizontally, and ended each line with a short downward stroke on the right. In cursive script, the three strokes were eventually connected to form a glyph resembling a with an additional stroke at the bottom: ३. The Indian digits spread to the Caliphate in the 9th ...
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