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Fuscosporella
''Fuscosporella'' is a genus of terrestrial and freshwater fungi in the family '' Fuscosporellaceae'' and within the monotypic order of Fuscosporellales. Etymology The word ''Fuscosporella'' is derived from the Latin word ''-fusco'', meaning dark and the Greek word ''spore'' meaning “seed, sowing”. History ''Fuscosporella'' was originally established as a monotypic genus for ''Fuscosporella pyriformis'' , and it is the type genus of Fuscosporellaceae (Yang et al. 2016). ''Fuscosporella pyriformis'' is morphologically similar to ''Parafuscosprella moniliformis'' and ''Parafuscosprella mucosa'' , as they share characters such as uniseptate (having a single cell wall), dark brown, obvoid (egg-shaped and solid, with the narrow end at the base) to obpyriform (shaped like that of a pear, with the base at the narrower end) conidia of similar size, and hyaline (glassy/transparent), vesicular (bladder-like sac) conidiogenous cells. ''Parafuscosporella garethii'' is significantly di ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fuscosporellales
Fuscosporellales is an order of fungi within the division Ascomycota, subdivision Pezizomycotina and class Sordariomycetes. It contains a single family, Fuscosporellaceae, with genera (with amount of species); '' Bactrodesmiastrum'' (5), ''Fuscosporella'' (2), '' Mucispora'' (2), '' Parafuscosporella'' (3), '' Plagiascoma'' (1 - ''Plagiascoma frondosum'') and '' Pseudoascotaiwania'' (1 - ''Pseudoascotaiwania persoonii''). History The monotypic order Fuscosporellales was introduced by Yang et al. in 2016, with Fuscosporellaceae as the type family, based on phylogenetic analyses, and six genera were assigned to the family, viz. ''Bactrodesmiastrum'', ''Fuscosporella'' (type genus), ''Mucispora'', ''Parafuscosporella'', ''Plagiascoma'', and ''Pseudoascotaiwania''. Phylogenetic analyses of combined LSU, SSU and RPB2 sequence data place these hitherto unidentified taxa close to '' Ascotaiwania'' and ''Bactrodesmiastrum''. A robust clade containing a new combination ''Pseudoa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Savoryellomycetidae
Savoryellomycetidae is a Class (biology), subclass of sac fungi within the class of Sordariomycetes. It contains 4 known order (biology), orders of Conioscyphales, Fuscosporellales, Pleurotheciales and Savoryellales. History In 2011, Boonyuen et al. introduced the order Savoryellales, but without designating a family (or class) to it. Then in 2015, the family ''Savoryellaceae'' (located in the Savoryellales order) was established by botanists Jaklitsch and Réblová, and was typified by the genus ''Savoryella''. Orders Fuscosporellales (formed in 2016,) and Savoryellales were initially placed in class Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). According to Maharachchikumbura et al. (2016b) and Yang et al. (2016b). Conioscyphales (founded in 2015,) were originally placed within ''Diaporthomycetidae'' class, genera incertae sedis, while other orders such as Fuscosporellales, Pleurotheciales, and Savoryellales were included in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae. Pleurotheciales (also forme ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sordariomycetes
Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota). It is the second-largest class of Ascomycota, with a worldwide distribution that mostly accommodates terrestrial based taxa, although several can also be found in aquatic habitats. Some are phytopathogens that can cause leaf, stem, and root diseases in a wide variety of hosts, while other genera can cause diseases in arthropods and mammals. The name Sordariomycetes is derived from the Latin ''sordes'' (filth) because some species grow in animal feces, though growth habits vary widely across the class. In 2013, it consisted of 3 subclasses, 12 orders, 600 genera and 3000 species, Then by 2015, it had 3 subclasses, 28 orders, 90 families and 1344 genera. This has increased to 4 subclasses and 54 orders in 2020. It then increased to 6 subclasses and 54 orders in 2023. In May 2023, the GBIF listed 26,295 species in Sordariomycetes. Sordariomycetes generally produce their asci in perithecial fr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungus
A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the kingdom (biology)#Six kingdoms (1998), traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae, and either Protista or Protozoa and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the "ascus" (), a microscopic sexual reproduction, sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of Ascomycota are Asexual reproduction, asexual and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, yeast#Beer, brewers' and bakers' yeast, Xylaria, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as ''Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (containing all of the descendants of a common ancestor). Previously placed in the Basidiomycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or Teleomorph, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area around Rome, Italy. Through the expansion of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language in the Italian Peninsula and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire. It has greatly influenced many languages, Latin influence in English, including English, having contributed List of Latin words with English derivatives, many words to the English lexicon, particularly after the Christianity in Anglo-Saxon England, Christianization of the Anglo-Saxons and the Norman Conquest. Latin Root (linguistics), roots appear frequently in the technical vocabulary used by fields such as theology, List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names, the sciences, List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes, medicine, and List of Latin legal terms ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Greek Language
Greek (, ; , ) is an Indo-European languages, Indo-European language, constituting an independent Hellenic languages, Hellenic branch within the Indo-European language family. It is native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, Caucasus, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean. It has the list of languages by first written accounts, longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years of written records. Its writing system is the Greek alphabet, which has been used for approximately 2,800 years; previously, Greek was recorded in writing systems such as Linear B and the Cypriot syllabary. The Greek language holds a very important place in the history of the Western world. Beginning with the epics of Homer, ancient Greek literature includes many works of lasting importance in the European canon. Greek is also the language in which many of the foundational texts ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
