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Fort Tillinghast
Fort Tillinghast was a small Lunette (fortification), lunette that the Union Army constructed in Alexandria County (now Arlington County, Virginia, Arlington County), Virginia, as part of the Civil War Defenses of Washington, Civil War defenses of Washington (see Washington, D.C., in the American Civil War). Fort Tillinghast stood about 0.6 miles away from Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial, Arlington House, the Union-occupied estate of Confederate General Robert E. Lee. History Following the Union Army's rout at the First Battle of Bull Run, First Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) in late July 1861, the Union Army constructed Fort Tillinghouse in August of that year. The lunette was part of the Arlington Line and tied into Fort Craig (Virginia), Fort Craig approximately to the south and Fort Myer#Fort Cass, Fort Cass approximately to the north. Along with Forts Cass, Fort Woodbury, Woodbury, Fort Morton, Morton, and Fort Strong (Virginia), Strong, the fortification covered ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Civil War Defenses Of Washington, D
Civil may refer to: *Civility, orderly behavior and politeness *Civic virtue, the cultivation of habits important for the success of a society *Civil (journalism) ''The Colorado Sun'' is an online news outlet based in Denver, Colorado. It launched on September 10, 2018, to provide long-form, in-depth coverage of news from all around Colorado. It was started with two years of funding from blockchain ventu ..., a platform for independent journalism * Civil (surname) See also * {{Disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fort Woodbury
Fort Woodbury was a Lunette (fortification), lunette fortification built in 1861 by the 4th Michigan Infantry Regiment during the early American Civil War. It was part of the larger Arlington Line, an extensive network of fortifications erected in present-day Arlington County, Virginia designed to protect Washington, D.C. from Confederate States of America, Confederate attack. Like the other 3 lunettes in the Arlington Line, Fort Woodbury occupied highlands in Arlington that had a direct line of sight towards Washington DC. Construction and use In 1861, four earthen lunettes, including Forts Cass, Fort Craig (Virginia), Craig, Fort Tillinghast, Tillinghast, and Woodbury, were built in the heights of Arlington overlooking Washington.Rose Jr. p. 15 Colonel Barton S. Alexander, B. S. Alexander and Major Daniel_Phineas_Woodbury, D. P. Woodbury were charged with the design and engineering of all the lunettes. Fort Woodbury was constructed in August 1861 by the 4th Michigan Infantry ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
4th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
The 4th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment, U.S. Volunteers was a heavy artillery regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment operated as both heavy artillery and infantry beginning in February 1862 while serving in the defenses of Washington, D.C., and continued in both capacities until the end of the war. Service The regiment was organized at New York City, New York, beginning November 1861 through February 1862 and mustered in at Port Richmond, Staten Island, for three years service under the command of Colonel Thomas Donnelly Doubleday. The regiment was designated as the 1st New York Heavy Artillery on January 27, 1862, and soon renamed 4th New York Heavy Artillery on February 8, 1862. Four batteries from the 11th New York Heavy Artillery were assigned to the regiment on July 25, 1863, as Batteries I, K, L, and M. Battery A – mustered in November 1861 Battery B – mustered in November 1861 Battery C – mustered in December 1861 Bat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Heavy Artillery
The 1st Massachusetts Volunteer Heavy Artillery Regiment was a unit that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was originally raised as the 14th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment. History 14th Mass Infantry The 14th Massachusetts Infantry began its recruitment in spring 1861, with most of its members coming from Essex County. They were mustered in on 5 July 1861, and left the state on 7 August for Washington, DC, where it would serve in its defenses until the end of the year. Colonel William B. Greene, a West Point graduate and a veteran of the Florida Indian Wars, resigned in October, and was replaced as leader of the unit by Colonel Thomas R. Tannatt, who transferred over from the 16th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. Reorganization as artillery On 1 January 1862, the regiment was reorganized and became a heavy artillery regiment. As artillery units required more men, fifty additional soldiers were added to each company and two ad ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
16th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment
The 16th Maine Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was one of five raised in answer to the July 2, 1862, call by Lincoln for 300,000 volunteers for three years. The state of Maine's quota was 9,609. It was particularly noted for its service during the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg. Organization and assignments The 16th Maine was organized at Augusta, Maine, and mustered into Federal service for a three-year enlistment on August 14, 1862. It departed for Washington, D.C. in 1862. It was assigned to: * 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, III Corps, Army of Virginia (AoV), to September, 1862. * 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, I Corps, Army of the Potomac (AoP), to May, 1863. * 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, I Corps, AoP, to March, 1864. * 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, V Corps, AoP, to June, 1864. * 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, V Corps, AoP, to August, 1864 or later. * 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, V Corps, AoP, by February 7, 186 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coehorn Mortar
A Coehorn (also spelled ''cohorn'') is a lightweight mortar originally designed by Dutch military engineer Menno van Coehoorn. Concept and design Van Coehoorn came to prominence during the 1688–1697 Nine Years War, whose tactics have been summarised by historian John Childs: "The majority of infantrymen never fired their muskets in anger; ... armies were consciously geared towards the dominant forms of warfare: manoeuvre and the siege." This emphasis on siege warfare led to many developments in the use and design of artillery. Fortifications were vulnerable to vertical trajectory or plunging fire, and the concept of mortars was well understood, but large-scale mortars were initially used only to provide close support for infantry assaults on fortified positions. Van Coehoorn demonstrated them in May 1701 to William III of England, and they were first used in action at the siege of Kaiserswerth in 1702. The original Coehorn was light enough to be moved by as few as two ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Field Artillery In The American Civil War
Field artillery in the American Civil War refers to the artillery weapons, equipment, and practices used by the Field Artillery Branch (United States), artillery branch to support Infantry in the American Civil War, infantry and Cavalry in the American Civil War, cavalry forces in the field. It does not include Siege artillery in the American Civil War, siege artillery, use of artillery in fixed fortifications, Seacoast defense in the United States, coastal or naval artillery. It also does not include smaller, specialized artillery pieces classified as infantry guns. Weapons The principal guns widely used in the field are listed in the following table. There were two general types of artillery weapons used during the American Civil War, Civil War: smoothbores and Rifling, rifles. Smoothbores included howitzers and guns. Smoothbore artillery Smoothbore artillery refers to weapons that are not rifled. At the time of the Civil War, metallurgy and other supporting technolog ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Siege Artillery In The American Civil War
Siege artillery is heavy artillery primarily used in military attacks on fortified positions. At the time of the American Civil War, the U.S. Army classified its artillery into three types, depending on the gun's weight and intended use. Field Artillery in the American Civil War, ''Field artillery'' were light pieces that often traveled with the armies. ''Siege and garrison artillery'' were heavy pieces that could be used either in attacking or defending fortified places. ''Seacoast artillery'' were the heaviest pieces and were intended to be used in permanent fortifications along the seaboard. They were primarily designed to fire on attacking warships . The distinctions are somewhat arbitrary, as field, siege and garrison, and seacoast artillery were all used in various attacks and defenses of fortifications. This article will focus on the use of heavy artillery in the attack of fortified places during the American Civil War. The weight and size of siege artillery prevented ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bomb Shelter
A bomb shelter is a structure designed to provide protection against the effects of a bomb. Types of shelter Different kinds of bomb Shelter (building), shelters are configured to protect against different kinds of attack and strengths of hostile explosives. Air raid shelter An air raid shelter is a structure built to protect against bomber planes dropping bombs over a large area. These were commonly seen during World War II, such as the "Air-raid shelter#Anderson shelter, Anderson shelters" of the United Kingdom. Fallout shelter A fallout shelter is a shelter designed specifically for a nuclear war, with thick walls made from materials intended to block the radiation from nuclear fallout, fallout resulting from a nuclear explosion. Many such shelters were constructed as civil defense measures during the Cold War. A blast shelter protects against more conventional bomb blasts. Its main purpose is to protect from shock waves and overpressure and also from earthquake. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Magazine (artillery)
A magazine is an item or place within which ammunition or other explosive material is stored. The word is taken originally from the Arabic word ''makhāzin'' (مخازن), meaning "storehouses", via Italian and Middle French. The term is also used for an ammunition dump, a place where large quantities of ammunition are stored for later distribution. This usage is less common. Field magazines In the early history of tube artillery drawn by horses (and later by mechanized vehicles), ammunition was carried in separate unarmored wagons or vehicles. These soft-skinned vehicles were extremely vulnerable to enemy fire and to explosions caused by a weapons malfunction. Therefore, as part of setting up an artillery battery, a designated place would be used to shelter the ready ammunition. In the case of batteries of towed artillery the temporary magazine would be placed, if possible, in a pit, or natural declivity, or surrounded by sandbags or earthworks. Circumstances might requ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Francis Scott Key Bridge (Washington, D
Key Bridge, Francis Scott Key Bridge, or FSK Bridge may refer to: * Francis Scott Key Bridge (Baltimore), the 1977 bridge that collapsed in 2024 **Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse On March 26, 2024, at 1:28a.m. Eastern Time Zone, EDT (05:28 UTC), the main Span (engineering), spans and the three nearest northeast approach spans of the Francis Scott Key Bridge (Baltimore), Francis Scott Key Bridge across the Patapsco River ... ** Francis Scott Key Bridge replacement, a project planned for completion in 2028 * Key Bridge (Washington, D.C.) in the United States * Key Bridge, Tewkesbury, England, built ca. 1470 and maintained under an 1808 act of Parliament See also * * Keybridge, a hamlet in Blisland, Cornwall, England {{disambig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aqueduct Bridge (Potomac River)
The Aqueduct Bridge, also called the Alexandria Aqueduct, was a bridge that carried traffic between the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. and Rosslyn, Virginia. The bridge existed from 1843 to 1923. It was built to transport cargo-carrying boats on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal in Georgetown across the Potomac River to the Alexandria Canal (Virginia), Alexandria Canal. The same eight pier (architecture), piers supported two bridges: a wooden water bridge, canal bridge and an iron truss bridge carrying a roadway and an tram, electric trolley line. The canal was later topped with a wooden roadway bridge. The bridge was closed in 1923 after the construction of the nearby Key Bridge (Washington, D.C.), Key Bridge, and demolished in 1933. One arched stone abutment on the Georgetown (north) end survives; it is overseen by the National Park Service as an historic site. History First bridge In 1830, merchants from Alexandria, Virginia, which ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
