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Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica
''Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica'' is a scientific book series of entomological identification manuals for insects (and other terrestrial arthropods) in North-West Europe, mainly Fennoscandia and Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark , establishe .... The series is used by a number of groups, such as ecologists, biologists, and insect collectors. The books are in English, and published by the Dutch academic publishing house Brill. Titles References {{reflist Fauna of Norway Entomological literature Science books Series of books Fauna of Sweden Invertebrates of Europe Fauna of Finland Brill Publishers books ...
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Entomology
Entomology () is the scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such as arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans. This wider meaning may still be encountered in informal use. Like several of the other fields that are categorized within zoology, entomology is a taxon-based category; any form of scientific study in which there is a focus on insect-related inquiries is, by definition, entomology. Entomology therefore overlaps with a cross-section of topics as diverse as molecular genetics, behavior, neuroscience, biomechanics, biochemistry, systematics, physiology, developmental biology, ecology, morphology, and paleontology. Over 1.3 million insect species have been described, more than two-thirds of all known species. Some insect species date back to around 400 million years ago. They have many kinds of int ...
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Auchenorrhyncha
The Auchenorrhyncha suborder of the Hemiptera contains most of the familiar members of what was called the "Homoptera" – groups such as cicadas, leafhoppers, treehoppers, planthoppers, and spittlebugs. The aphids and scale insects are the other well-known "Homoptera", and they are in the suborder Sternorrhyncha. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, and many are vectors of viral and fungal diseases of plants. It is also common for Auchenorrhyncha species to produce either audible sounds or substrate vibrations as a form of communication. Such calls range from vibrations inaudible to humans, to the calls of many species of cicadas that can be heard for hundreds of metres, at least. In season, they produce the most characteristic and ubiquitous noise of the bush. Etymology The word auchenorrhyncha is from the Greek αὐχήν, 'neck, throat' and ῥύγχος, 'snout'. Classification Debate and uncertainty as to whether the Auchenorrhy ...
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Drepanosiphinae
Drepanosiphinae is a subfamily of aphids in the family Aphididae. There are about 13 genera, 8 of which are extinct, and more than 60 described species in Drepanosiphinae. While a few authors have suggested treating the group as a family, this has not been adopted in the most recent classifications. Genera These 13 genera belong to the subfamily Drepanosiphinae: * '' Drepanaphis'' Del Guercio, 1909 * '' Drepanosiphoniella'' Davatchi, Hille Ris Lambers & Remaudière, 1957 * ''Drepanosiphum ''Drepanosiphum'' is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Aphididae The Aphididae are a very large insect family in the aphid superfamily ( Aphidoidea), of the order Hemiptera. These insects suck the sap from plant leaves. Several thou ...'' Koch, 1855 * '' Shenahweum'' Hottes & Frison, 1931 * '' Yamatocallis'' Matsumura, 1917 * † '' Aphidopsis'' Scudder, 1890 * † '' Electrocallis'' Heie, 1967 * † '' Fossilicallis'' Heie, 2002 * † '' Hongocallis'' Wegierek, 2010 * † '' ...
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Buprestidae
Buprestidae is a family of beetles known as jewel beetles or metallic wood-boring beetles because of their glossy iridescent colors. Larvae of this family are known as flatheaded borers. The family is among the largest of the beetles, with some 15,500 species known in 775 genera. In addition, almost 100 fossil species have been described. The larger and more spectacularly colored jewel beetles are highly prized by insect collectors. The elytra of some Buprestidae species have been traditionally used in beetlewing jewellery and decoration in certain countries in Asia, like India, Thailand and Japan. Description and ecology Shape is generally cylindrical or elongate to ovoid, with lengths ranging from , although most species are under . '' Catoxantha'', '' Chrysaspis'', '' Euchroma'' and '' Megaloxantha'' contain the largest species. A variety of bright colors are known, often in complicated patterns. The iridescence common to these beetles is not due to pigments in the exosk ...
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Ole Engel Heie
Ole Engel Heie (10 May 1926 – 4 January 2019) was a Danish biology professor and entomologist who specialized in the Aphidomorpha (Aphids and allies). He published a highly influential six-part monograph on the aphids as part of the '' Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica'' published from 1980 - 1995. Heie was born in Copenhagen. After completing his Ph.D. in 1967 he became a professor at the Danmarks Lærerhøjskole where he worked until his retirement in 1994. He was a visiting professor at North Carolina State University and continued as an emeritus professor. He headed the Danish Natural History Association and was Knighted with the Order of the Dannebrog The Order of the Dannebrog ( da, Dannebrogordenen) is a Danish order of chivalry instituted in 1671 by Christian V. Until 1808, membership in the order was limited to fifty members of noble or royal rank, who formed a single class known ... on October 24, 1990 by Denmark. Heie was greatly influenced by Hennig's cladi ...
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Pemphigidae
Woolly aphids (subfamily: Eriosomatinae) are sap-sucking insects that produce a filamentous waxy white covering which resembles cotton or wool. The adults are winged and move to new locations where they lay egg masses. The nymphs often form large cottony masses on twigs, for protection from predators. Woolly aphids occur throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Many of the numerous species of woolly aphids have only one host plant species, or alternating generations on two specific hosts. They have been known to cause botanical damage and are often considered a pest. While most damage is minor, they can spread plant diseases and fungi. Some species can produce galls as well. In flight they have been described as looking like "flying mice." Other nicknames include "angel flies", “cotton fairies”, "fluff bugs", "fairy flies", "ash bugs", "snow bugs", "fluffer fairies", "poodle flies", and "fluffy gnats". Diet Woolly aphids feed by inserting their needle-like mouthparts into plan ...
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Anoeciidae
Anoeciinae is a subfamily of the family Aphididae. Anoeciines live underground and feed on the roots of plants.''Bugs of the World'', George C. McGavinFacts on File, 1993, Genera These four genera belong to the subfamily Anoeciinae: * ''Anoecia ''Anoecia'' is a genus of aphids typical of the subfamily Anoeciinae Anoeciinae is a subfamily of the family Aphididae The Aphididae are a very large insect family in the aphid superfamily ( Aphidoidea), of the order Hemiptera. These insect ...'' Koch, 1857 * '' Krikoanoecia'' Zhang & Qiao, 1996 * † '' Berendtaphis'' Heie, 1971 * † '' Bolshayanoecia'' Heie, 1989 References Aphididae Hemiptera subfamilies {{Aphididae-stub ...
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Hormaphididae
Hormaphidinae is a subfamily of the family Aphididae. Genera Tribe: Cerataphidini '' Aleurodaphis'' - '' Astegopteryx'' - ''Cerataphis'' - '' Ceratoglyphina'' - ''Ceratovacuna'' - '' Chaitoregma'' - '' Glyphinaphis'' - '' Ktenopteryx'' - '' Pseudoregma'' - '' Tuberaphis'' Tribe: Hormaphidini '' Doraphis'' - ''Hamamelistes'' - ''Hormaphis ''Hormaphis'' is a genus of witch hazel and palm aphids in the family Aphididae. There are at least three described species in ''Hormaphis'', found mainly in eastern North America. Species These three species belong to the genus ''Hormaphis'': ...'' - '' Protohormaphis'' - '' Tsugaphis'' Tribe: Nipponaphidini '' Allothoracaphis'' - ''Asiphonipponaphis'' - ''Dermaphis'' - ''Dinipponaphis'' - ''Distylaphis'' - ''Euthoracaphis'' - ''Indonipponaphis'' - ''Lithoaphis'' - ''Mesothoracaphis'' - ''Metanipponaphis'' - ''Metathoracaphis'' - ''Microunguis'' - ''Monzenia'' - ''Neodermaphis'' - ''Neohormaphis'' - ''Neonipponaphis'' - ''Neoreticulaphi ...
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