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Fasama
Fasama was a consort of ''mai'' Dunama I Umemi of the Kanem–Bornu Empire (r. 1097–1150/1151) and the mother of Dunama's heir, Bir I Othman Bir I Othman (ʿUthmān Biri bin Dunama) was the '' mai'' of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in 1150/1151–1174/1176. Life Bir was the son of Dunama I Umemi and Fasama. He succeeded his father as ''mai'' in 1150/1151, after Dunama was killed in Egypt ... (r. 1150/1151–1174/1176). Fasama took power in the empire after Dunama's death in Egypt, with Bir I apparently being entirely under her influence during at least the early part of his reign. Fasama is even said to have imprisoned Bir at one point, illustrating the great power she commanded. Although she effectively ruled the empire, Fasama is generally excluded from lists of rulers of Kanem–Bornu. References {{Africa-royal-stub History of women in Chad History of women in Nigeria Rulers of the Kanem Empire ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bir I Othman
Bir I Othman (ʿUthmān Biri bin Dunama) was the '' mai'' of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in 1150/1151–1174/1176. Life Bir was the son of Dunama I Umemi and Fasama. He succeeded his father as ''mai'' in 1150/1151, after Dunama was killed in Egypt. In his early reign, Bir was under the influence of his mother Fasama, whose power was apparently so great that she at one point had him imprisoned. He was remembered in later chronicles as a very learned man. Bir's consort was named Zainab and was of Toubou The Toubou or Tubu (from Old Tebu, meaning "rock people") are an ethnic group native to the Tibesti Mountains that inhabit the central Sahara in northern Chad, southern Libya, northeastern Niger, and northwestern Sudan. They live either as her ... origin. They had at least one son together, Abdullah I Bikur, who succeeded Bir as ''mai'' in 1174/1176. References Rulers of the Kanem Empire 12th-century monarchs in Africa {{Africa-royal-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dunama I Umemi
Dunama I Umemi (Dunama Umemi Muḥammad bin Hummay) was the '' mai'' of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in 1097–1150/1151. Name It is common for Kanem–Bornu rulers named ''Muhammad'' to also be called ''Dunama'', and vice versa. According to 19th-century British colonial supervisor Richmond Palmer, the name might be a compound of ''Dun'' ("power" or "might" in Kanuri) and ''Aman'' (i.e, Ammon) the Berber god. Life Dunama I was the son of Hummay and Kinta. Dunama's consort was named Fasama. Dunama succeeded his father as ''mai'' in 1097, after Hummay died in Egypt while on the Hajj. According to the German explorer Heinrich Barth, who visited Bornu in the mid-19th century, Dunama I was a very powerful ruler, possessing one of the most powerful armies in Kanem–Bornu's history. He commanded 100,000 horses and 120,000 soldiers, excluding mercenaries. Among the Beni Hume (the sons of Hume), none held greater prestige than him.Palmer, H.R. (1926). History Of The First Twelve Year ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kanem–Bornu Empire
The Kanem–Bornu Empire was an empire based around Lake Chad that once ruled areas which are now part of Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, Libya, Algeria, Sudan, and Chad. The empire was sustained by the prosperous trans-Saharan trade and was one of the oldest and longest-lived List of kingdoms and empires in African history, empires in African history. The foundation and early history of the Kanem–Bornu Empire is poorly known. The state is typically dated to have been founded around the year 700, though it may have been established centuries earlier or later. The ruling Duguwa dynasty ruled from their capital Njimi in the Kanem (region), Kanem region and used the ruling title ''List of mais of Kanem–Bornu, mai''. By the 11th century, the Duguwa had been replaced by the Sayfawa dynasty and the empire had converted to Islam. Economic factors and conflict with the Bilala people caused the empire to lose Kanem in the 14th century. ''Mai'' Omar I of Kanem, Omar I re-centered the empire i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
History Of Women In Chad
History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some theorists categorize history as a social science, while others see it as part of the humanities or consider it a hybrid discipline. Similar debates surround the purpose of history—for example, whether its main aim is theoretical, to uncover the truth, or practical, to learn lessons from the past. In a more general sense, the term ''history'' refers not to an academic field but to the past itself, times in the past, or to individual texts about the past. Historical research relies on primary and secondary sources to reconstruct past events and validate interpretations. Source criticism is used to evaluate these sources, assessing their authenticity, content, and reliability. Historians strive to integrate the perspectives of several sources to develop a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
