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Etios
The Toyota Etios is a subcompact car consisting a line of four-door Sedan (automobile), saloon/sedan and five-door hatchback produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota from 2010 to 2023. The saloon version was launched in December 2010 and the hatchback version (with additional "Liva" and "Valco" suffixes in India and Indonesia respectively) followed in June 2011. The vehicle is built on the Toyota EFC platform, EFC platform. The Etios has been produced in India (between 2010 and 2020), Brazil (since 2012, export only since 2021) and Indonesia (between 2013 and 2017). It has also been exported to other countries such as South Africa and several markets in the Americas. The name ''Etios'' was derived from Greek language, Greek word ''ethos'', meaning 'spirit', 'character' and 'ideals'. The ''Liva'' suffix was derived from the development concept phrase "live your life", while ''Valco'' was coined from terms ''value'' and ''comfort''. __TOC__ Overview The Etios Concept saloon ...
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Toyota Kirloskar
Toyota Kirloskar Motor Private Limited (TKM) is an Indian joint venture between Toyota, Toyota Motor Corporation (89%) and Kirloskar Group (11%), for the manufacture and sales of Toyota cars in India. The headquarters are located in Bidadi, Karnataka, near Bengaluru. History Toyota Motor Corporation entered India in 1997 in a joint venture with the Kirloskar Group. Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) holds 89% of the share and the remaining 11% is owned by Kirloskar Group. It is based in Bidadi, Karnataka, near Bangalore, Bengaluru. The company released its first product in the Indian automotive market with the launch of the Toyota Qualis, Qualis in 2000. Occupying the multi utility vehicle (MUV) segment, sales of the model grew within a short span of 2 years to capture 20 per cent market share from established local manufacturers such as Mahindra & Mahindra, Mahindra and Tata Motors. In 2002 and 2003, Toyota introduced the Toyota Camry, Camry and Toyota Corolla, Corolla respectiv ...
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Toyota NR Engine
The Toyota NR engine family is a series of small Straight-four engine, inline-four piston engines designed and manufactured by Toyota, with capacities between . Common features of this series The NR series uses an aluminium engine block and cylinder head. The valve mechanism is equipped with 4-valves per cylinder, DOHC, and implemented Toyota's Dual VVT-i and VVT-i, VVT-iW. It also uses multi-point or direct fuel injection. The 1NR, 2NR, 3NR, 4NR, 5NR, 6NR, and 7NR engines have VVT-i#Dual VVT-i, Dual VVT-i standard and the 8NR engine has VVT-i#VVT-iW, VVT-iW, enabling it to operate in the Otto cycle as well as a modified-Atkinson cycle to improve thermal efficiency. 1NR-FE The 1NR-FE is a compact 1.3-litre inline-four piston engine featuring Stop & Start technology and Dual VVT-i. It was introduced into the European market in late 2008 with the Yaris XP9F. Improved engine performance combined with low emissions and fuel consumption was the principal aim during its development. ...
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Toyota ND Engine
The Toyota ND is an inline-four diesel engine used for Toyota models in various markets including Japanese, Indian and European ones.__NOTOC__ 1ND-TV The 1ND-TV (1.4 D-4D) is a compact inline-four cylinder turbocharged diesel engine used in various markets including Japanese, Indian and European markets. It was introduced into European market in 2002 with the Yaris XP10 and XP20 Yaris Verso. it was Toyota's first diesel engine to be equipped with an aluminium cylinder block. It was offered in Indian market in Toyota Corolla ( model) & Etios (68PS model) sedans. Principal aims of its development were low emissions and fuel consumption, reduction of mass (dry weight is ) and reduction of noise. Technical specifications of the latest engine version: * Displacement: * Bore x stroke: * Max. power: ** (FGT) at 3800 rpm ** (FGT) at 4000 rpm ** (VGT) at 3800 rpm ** (VGT) at 3800 rpm * Max. torque: ** (FGT) at 1800 - 2400 rpm ** (FGT) at 2000 - 2800 rpm ** (VGT) at ...
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Toyota EFC Platform
The Toyota NBC platform is an automobile platform for subcompact cars (B-segment cars) from Toyota. "NBC" stands for "New Basic Car" or "New Basic Compact". The NBC platform made its debut in January 1999 with the first generation Vitz; as such, it is also called the "Vitz platform". It is replaced by the newer B platform. Features *NBC cars can be either front-wheel-drive or all-wheel-drive. *AWD variants use ''V-Flex II'' system, which is a viscous-coupling torque-on-demand. *Engines are mounted transversely. *Front suspension is MacPherson strut, while rear is torsion beam. *Brakes are ventilated discs at front and leading-trailing drums at rear. Rear disc brakes were introduced in August 1999 as an option but came standard on models such as the European T-Sport and Japanese Vitz RS. Models *First-generation Vitz family: **Hatchback: XP10 — Vitz/Yaris/Echo (Japan/Europe/Canada/Australia) **Sedan: XP10 — Platz/Echo (Japan/Canada/United States) **MPV: XP20 — Fu ...
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Toyota Yaris (XP150)
The XP150 series Toyota Yaris is a subcompact car produced and sold by Toyota under the Yaris nameplate since 2013. Marketed exclusively for emerging markets, it is the hatchback counterpart of the XP150 series Vios subcompact sedan, which in some markets also shared the same Yaris nameplate. It is larger and longer than the unrelated XP130 series Yaris hatchback (Vitz in Japan) which was marketed in Japan, North America, Europe and Australasia, and the succeeding TNGA-based XP210 series Yaris. The vehicle design was previewed by the ''Dear Qin'' hatchback concept that was first displayed at the Auto China in April 2012. The production vehicle made its public debut at the 15th Auto Shanghai in April 2013, and was rolled out to several Asian markets including China, Taiwan, Southeast Asia and the Middle East. The vehicle was also marketed as the Yaris Sport in Chile since 2014, and in Mexico and Argentina from 2016. In some markets such as Chile, Mexico and South Africa, it ...
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Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia
PT Toyota-Astra Motor (also called TAM) is an automobile trading company based in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is a joint venture company between Toyota Motor Corporation and Astra International with a distribution of shares of 50% and 50% respectively, acting as a sole agent, distributor, and importer of Toyota vehicles. Toyota has been the best-selling car brand in Indonesia every year in a row since 1997. The country is also Toyota's fourth largest single market after the US, China and Japan. A separate company, PT Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (also called TMMIN) operated five Toyota manufacturing plants in the country and exported Toyota vehicles abroad. TMMIN is owned 95% by Toyota Motor Corporation and 5% by Astra International. History TAM was established in 1971 as an importer for Toyota vehicles and transformed into a distributor company for the same brand a year later. The earliest models introduced by TAM were Corona and Corolla. Corona, a mid-size family s ...
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Toyota Corolla
The is a series of compact cars (formerly Subcompact car, subcompact) manufactured and marketed globally by the Japanese automaker Toyota Motor Corporation. Introduced in 1966, the Corolla was the best-selling car worldwide by 1974 and has been one of the best-selling cars in the world since then. In 1997, the Corolla became the List of best-selling automobiles, best-selling nameplate in the world, surpassing the Volkswagen Beetle. Toyota reached the milestone of 50 million Corollas sold over twelve generations in 2021. The name ''Corolla (headgear), Corolla'' is part of Toyota's naming tradition of using names derived from the Toyota Crown for sedans, with ''"wikt:corolla, corolla"'' Latin for "small crown". The Corolla has always been exclusive in Japan to ''Toyota Corolla Store'' locations, and manufactured in Japan with a twin, called the Toyota Sprinter until 2000. From 2006 to 2018 in Japan and much of the world, and from 2018 to 2020 in Taiwan, the hatchback companion h ...
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Dacia Logan
The Dacia Logan is a family of automobiles produced and marketed jointly by the French manufacturer Renault and its Romanian subsidiary Dacia since mid-2004, and was the successor to the Dacia 1310 and Dacia Solenza. It has been produced as a sedan, station wagon, and as a pick-up. It has been manufactured at Dacia's automobile plant in Mioveni, Romania, and at Renault (or its partners') plants in Morocco, Brazil, Argentina, Turkey, Russia, Colombia, Iran and India. The pick-up has also been produced at Nissan's plant in Rosslyn, South Africa. It has also been marketed as the Renault Logan, Nissan Aprio, Mahindra Verito, Renault L90, Lada Largus (the MCV), Nissan NP200 (the pick-up), Renault Symbol (Mk3), Renault Taliant, and as the Renault Tondar 90 depending on the existing presence or positioning of the Renault brand. Since its launch, the Dacia Logan was estimated to have reached over 4 million sales worldwide as of 2018. __TOC__ First generation (L90/U90/ ...
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Toyota Starlet (2020)
The is a subcompact car produced by the Japanese manufacturer Suzuki in India since September 2015 with a hatchback body style. Prior to this, the " Baleno" nameplate had been applied to the Cultus Crescent in numerous markets and also for sedan version of Aerio and SX4 in Indonesia. Unlike the previous generations of Baleno when it was offered as a sedan, wagon, or a 3-door hatchback, the model sold since 2015 is exclusively offered as a 5-door hatchback. Since June 2019, it is also marketed at Toyota dealerships in India as the Toyota Glanza, and since September 2020 in several African countries as the Toyota Starlet. The word "baleno" means "lightning" in Italian. First generation (WB1; 2015) The car was officially unveiled first to the public at the 66th IAA Frankfurt Motor Show on 15 September 2015. It was previewed by the ''iK-2'' concept car that was first shown at the 85th Geneva Motor Show in March 2015. The Baleno is built on the new lightweight HEA ...
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Suzuki Baleno (subcompact)
The is a subcompact car produced by the Japanese manufacturer Suzuki in India since September 2015 with a hatchback body style. Prior to this, the "Suzuki Baleno, Baleno" nameplate had been applied to the Suzuki Cultus Crescent, Cultus Crescent in numerous markets and also for sedan version of Suzuki Aerio, Aerio and Suzuki SX4#First generation (GY/EY/RW; 2006), SX4 in Indonesia. Unlike the previous generations of Baleno when it was offered as a sedan, wagon, or a 3-door hatchback, the model sold since 2015 is exclusively offered as a 5-door hatchback. Since June 2019, it is also marketed at Toyota dealerships in India as the Toyota Glanza, and since September 2020 in several African countries as the Toyota Starlet. The word "baleno" means "lightning" in Italian. First generation (WB1; 2015) The car was officially unveiled first to the public at the International Motor Show Germany#2015, 66th IAA Frankfurt Motor Show on 15 September 2015. It was previewed by the ''i ...
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Front-engine, Front-wheel-drive Layout
In automotive design, a front-engine, front-wheel-drive (FWD) layout, or FF layout, places both the internal combustion engine and driven roadwheels at the front of the vehicle. Usage implications Historically, this designation was used regardless of whether the entire engine was behind the front axle line. In recent times, the manufacturers of some cars have added to the designation with the term ''Front mid-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, front-mid'' which describes a car in which the engine is in front of the passenger compartment but behind the front axle. The engine positions of most pre–World War II, World-War-II cars are ''front-mid'' or on the front axle. This layout is the most traditional form and remains a popular, practical design. The engine, which takes up a great deal of space, is packaged in a location passengers and luggage typically would not use. The main deficit is weight distribution—the heaviest component is at one end of the vehicle. Car handling ...
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