Eskandari (other)
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Eskandari (other)
Eskandari (), also rendered as Iskandari, may refer to: People with the surname Eskandari *Abbas Eskandari (1897–1955) Qajar prince, and Iranian Communist politician. * Abdollah Eskandari (born 1945), Iranian make-up artist. * Abdolmajid Eskandari, Iranian academic leader * Iraj Eskandari (1908–1985), Qajar prince, and Iranian Communist politician. *Matt Eskandari (21st century), Iranian-American film director and screenwriter. * Mohammad-Reza Eskandari (20th century), Iranian politician, former Minister of Agriculture *Mohtaram Eskandari (1895–1924), Iranian intellectual and a pioneer of the Iranian women's movement. *Setareh Eskandari (born 1974), Iranian actress * Soleiman Eskandari (1875–1944), Iranian Qajar prince, and Socialist politician * Soroush Eskandari (born 1989), Iranian professional badminton player. People with the surname Iskandari * Ibn Ata Allah al-Iskandari (658–709 AH), Egyptian Malikite jurist, muhaddith and the third murshid (spiritual "guide" or ...
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Abbas Eskandari
Abbas Eskandari (; 1897–1955) was an Iranian Communism, Communist politician and a co-founder of Tudeh Party of Iran. Career Eskandari was a co-founder of the Tudeh Party of Iran, as well as the editor of ''Siyasat'' () daily, the official organ of the party. However, he was deemed by the establishment figures of the party, Ardeshir Ovanessian, Ovanessian and Abdossamad Kambakhsh, Kambakhsh, too "corrupted" by wealth, and was soon eased out. On 17 June 1946, he was appointed as the governor of Tehran by Ahmad Qavam. He was one of three communist governors who took office at the time, the other two were of Kermanshah and Isfahan. On 18 October, one day before Qavam dismissed cabinet ministers from Tudeh, he was replaced by Mousavizadeh. He later served as a deputy in the 15th Majlis, representing Hamedan. Fakhreddin Azimi describes him as "the vociferous supporter of Qavam who had found it politically opportune to champion Iran's sovereign rights over its sources of oil as wel ...
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Egypt
Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northern coast of Egypt, the north, the Gaza Strip of Palestine and Israel to Egypt–Israel barrier, the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to Egypt–Sudan border, the south, and Libya to Egypt–Libya border, the west; the Gulf of Aqaba in the northeast separates Egypt from Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Cairo is the capital, list of cities and towns in Egypt, largest city, and leading cultural center, while Alexandria is the second-largest city and an important hub of industry and tourism. With over 109 million inhabitants, Egypt is the List of African countries by population, third-most populous country in Africa and List of countries and dependencies by population, 15th-most populated in the world. Egypt has one of the longest histories o ...
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Eskandari-ye Barmeyun
Eskandari-ye Barmeyun (, also Romanized as Eskandarī-ye Barmeyūn; also known as Eskandarī) is a village in Ludab Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort .... At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 11 families. References Populated places in Boyer-Ahmad County {{BoyerAhmad-geo-stub ...
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Eskandari-ye Baraftab
Eskandari-ye Baraftab () is a village in, and the capital of, Zayandehrud-e Shomali Rural District of the Central District of Faridan County, Isfahan province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort .... Demographics Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,138 in 519 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,927 people in 607 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,601 people in 558 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district. See also Notes References Populated places in Faridan County {{Faridan-geo-stub ...
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Eskandari, Iran
Eskandari (, also Romanized as Eskandarī) is a village in Charam Rural District, in the Central District of Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort .... At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 6 families. References Populated places in Charam County {{Charam-geo-stub ...
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Sa'id Ben Hasan Of Alexandria
Sa'id ben Hasan of Alexandria (; ) was a Jewish convert to Islam. Work Sa'id ben Hasan authored an apologetic tract titled ''Kitāb Masālik al-Naẓar'', composed in Damascus in April 1320. In it, he aims to prove the genuineness of Muhammad's mission using evidence from the Tanakh. Sa'id accuses the Jews of corrupting the Biblical text and substituting other names for those of Muhammad and Ishmael. He also sometimes inserts his own words into Biblical passages when quoting them in Arabic translation. The book begins with an account of Sa'id's conversion to Islam in May 1298. According to his narrative, while on his deathbed, he had a dream in which a heavenly voice instructed him to recite the ''surah'' ''Al-Fatiha Al-Fatiha () is the first chapter () of the Quran. It consists of seven verses (') which consist of a prayer for guidance and mercy. Al-Fatiha is recited in Muslim obligatory and voluntary prayers, known as ''salah''. The primary literal mea ...'' in order t ...
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Freestyle Wrestling
Freestyle wrestling is a style of wrestling. It is one of two styles of wrestling contested in the Olympic Games, along with Greco-Roman wrestling, Greco-Roman. scholastic wrestling, High school wrestling and men's collegiate wrestling in the United States are conducted under different rules and termed scholastic wrestling, scholastic and collegiate wrestling. U.S. collegiate women's wrestling is conducted under freestyle rules. Freestyle wrestling, like collegiate wrestling, has its origins in Catch wrestling, catch-as-catch-can wrestling. In both styles, the ultimate goal is to throw and pin the opponent to the mat, which results in an immediate win. Unlike Greco-Roman, freestyle and collegiate wrestling allow the use of the wrestler's or the opponent's legs in offense and defense. According to wrestling's world governing body, the United World Wrestling (UWW), freestyle wrestling is one of the six main forms of amateur competitive wrestling practiced around the globe today. ...
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Tajikistani
The Demographics of Tajikistan is about the demography of the population of Tajikistan, including population growth, population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. Population size and structure 9,275,787 (2019 est.) According to Worldmeters Tajikistan's main ethnic group are the Tajiks, with minorities such as the Uzbeks and Kyrgyz, and a small Russian minority. Because not everyone in Tajikistan is an ethnic Tajik, the non-Tajik citizens of the country are referred to as Tajikistani. The official nationality of any person from Tajikistan is a Tajikistani, while the ethnic Tajik majority simply call themselves Tajik. Contemporary Tajiks are an Iranian people. In particular, they are descended from ancient Eastern Iranian peoples of Central Asia, such as the Soghdians and the Bactrians, with an admixture of Western Iranian Persians as well as non-Iranian peoples. Until the 20th century, ...
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Rustam Iskandari
Rustam Iskandari (born 18 August 1991 in Kulyab) is a Tajikistani freestyle wrestler. He competed in the freestyle 96 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics; he was defeated by Valerii Andriitsev in the 1/8 finals and eliminated by Khetag Gazyumov Khetag Gazyumov (also Gozyumov, , ''Gozymty Ruslany fyrt Xetæg''; , ''Khetag Ruslanovich Gozyumov''; ; born 24 April 1981) is retired Russian and Azerbaijani freestyle wrestler of Ossetian origin. Competing in the 96 some kg weight categ ... in the repechage round. References External links * 1991 births Living people Tajikistani male sport wrestlers 21st-century Tajikistani sportsmen Olympic wrestlers for Tajikistan Wrestlers at the 2012 Summer Olympics People from Khatlon Region Wrestlers at the 2014 Asian Games Wrestlers at the 2018 Asian Games Asian Games competitors for Tajikistan {{Tajikistan-sport-bio-stub ...
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Sufi
Sufism ( or ) is a mysticism, mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic Tazkiyah, purification, spirituality, ritualism, and Asceticism#Islam, asceticism. Practitioners of Sufism are referred to as "Sufis" (from , ), and historically typically belonged to "orders" known as (pl. ) — congregations formed around a grand (saint) who would be the last in a Silsilah, chain of successive teachers linking back to Muhammad, with the goal of undergoing (self purification) and the hope of reaching the Maqam (Sufism), spiritual station of . The ultimate aim of Sufis is to seek the pleasure of God by endeavoring to return to their original state of purity and natural disposition, known as . Sufism emerged early on in Islamic history, partly as a reaction against the expansion of the early Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) and mainly under the tutelage of Hasan al-Basri. Although Sufis were opposed to dry legalism, they strictly obs ...
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Shadhili
The Shadhili Order () is a tariqah or Sufi order. The Shadhili order was founded by Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili in the 13th century and is followed by millions of people around the world. Many followers (Arabic ''murids'', "seekers") of the Shadhili Order are known as Shadhilis, and a single follower is known as Shadhili. It has historically been of importance and influence in the Maghreb and Egypt with many contributions to Islamic literature. Among the figures most known for their literary and intellectual contributions are ibn Ata Allah al-Iskandari, author of the ''Hikam'', and Ahmad Zarruq, author of numerous commentaries and works, and Ahmad ibn Ajiba who also wrote numerous commentaries and works. In poetry expressing love of Muhammad, there have been the notable contributions of Muhammad al-Jazuli, author of the ''Dala'il al-Khayrat'', and al-Busiri, author of the famous poem, the ''Al-Burda'' or "The Celestial Lights in Praise of the Best of Creation". Many of the head le ...
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Murshid
''Murshid'' () is Arabic for "guide" or "teacher", derived from the root ''r-sh-d'', with the basic meaning of having integrity, being sensible, mature. Particularly in Sufism it refers to a Spiritual director, spiritual guide. The term is frequently used in Sufi orders such as the Naqshbandiyya, Qadiriyya, Qādiriyya, Chishti Order, Chishtiya, Shadhiliya and Suhrawardiyya. The path of Sufism starts when a student (murid) takes an oath of allegiance or ''Bay'ah'' (''bai'ath'') with a spiritual guide (''murshid''). In speaking of this initiatory pact of allegiance, the Qur’ān (48:10) says: ''Verily they who pledge unto thee their allegiance pledge it unto none but God. The Hand of God is above their hands''.Cf. Martin Lings, ''What is Sufism'', Islamic Texts Society, Cambridge, p. 125. The murshid's role is to spiritually guide and verbally instruct the disciple on the Sufi path, but "only one who has himself reached the End of the path is a spiritual guide in the full sense of ...
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