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Epinecrophylla
The ''stipplethroats'' are a South and Central American genus of passerine birds in the antbird, antbird family Thamnophilidae. They were previously included in the genus ''Myrmotherula'' as the "stipple-throated group". Characteristics Molecular studies show that the genus ''Myrmotherula'' as then defined was Polyphyly, polyphyletic. The stipple-throated members form a clade that is not a Sister taxon, sister clade to any of the remaining members, and the genus ''Epinecrophylla'' has been erected to accommodate them. The stipple-throated species have a black and white (or buffy-white) stippled throat in one or both of the sexes. They also have a relatively long, plain-coloured tail. The fact that this clade is distinct from the remaining members of the ''Myrmotherula'' is reinforced by differences in song, foraging behaviour and nest-building. Ecology Members of the genus ''Epinecrophylla'' tend to specialise in extracting insects and spiders from dangling clusters of dead leave ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Epinecrophylla Spodionota Foothill Antwren; Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru
The ''stipplethroats'' are a South and Central American genus of passerine birds in the antbird family Thamnophilidae. They were previously included in the genus ''Myrmotherula'' as the "stipple-throated group". Characteristics Molecular studies show that the genus ''Myrmotherula'' as then defined was polyphyletic. The stipple-throated members form a clade that is not a sister clade In phylogenetics, a sister group or sister taxon, also called an adelphotaxon, comprises the closest relative(s) of another given unit in an evolutionary tree. Definition The expression is most easily illustrated by a cladogram: Taxon A and ... to any of the remaining members, and the genus ''Epinecrophylla'' has been erected to accommodate them. The stipple-throated species have a black and white (or buffy-white) stippled throat in one or both of the sexes. They also have a relatively long, plain-coloured tail. The fact that this clade is distinct from the remaining members of the ''Myrmothe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rufous-backed Stipplethroat
The rufous-backed stipplethroat (''Epinecrophylla haematonota'') is a species of bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. In its complex taxonomic history, ''Epinecrophylla haematonota'' has also been called the rufous-backed antwren, stipple-throated antwrenGill F, D Donsker and P Rasmussen, P (Eds). 2020. IOC World Bird List (v 10.1). Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.1. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/, Napo stipple-throated antwrenGill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2018. IOC World Bird List (v 8.1). Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.8.1. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/, and western stipple-throated antwrenHBW and BirdLife International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip retrieved December 13, 2022. Taxono ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ornate Stipplethroat
The ornate stipplethroat (''Epinecrophylla ornata''), formerly called the ornate antwren, is a species of bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics The ornate stipplethroat was described by the English zoologist Philip Sclater in 1853 and given the binomial name ''Formicivora ornata''. It was subsequently placed in genus ''Myrmotherula''. Based on genetic and vocal studies it and seven other members of that genus were moved to genus ''Epinecrophylla'' created in 2006. All were eventually named "stipplethroats" to highlight a common feature and to set them apart from ''Myrmotherula'' antwrens.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 26 November 2023. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. htt ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rio Madeira Stipplethroat
The Rio Madeira stipplethroat (''Epinecrophylla amazonica'') is a species of bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 26 November 2023. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved November 27, 2023 In the past it has also been called eastern stipple-throated antwren, Madeira stipple-throated antwrenGill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2018. IOC World Bird List (v 8.1). Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.8.1. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/, Rio Madeira antwrenGill F, D Donsker and P Rasmussen, P (Eds). 2020. IOC World Bird List (v 10.1). Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.1. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/, and Madeira antwrenClements, J. F., et al. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of bird ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brown-bellied Stipplethroat
The brown-bellied stipplethroat, previously called brown-bellied antwrenRemsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 26 November 2023. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved November 27, 2023 (''Epinecrophylla gutturalis'') is a species of bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 26 November 2023. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved November 27, 2023 Taxonomy and systematics The brown-bellied stippleth ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Checker-throated Stipplethroat
The checker-throated stipplethroat (''Epinecrophylla fulviventris''), previously called fulvous-bellied antwren or checker-throated antwren, is a small passerine bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is found from Honduras to Ecuador. Taxonomy and systematics The checker-throated stipplethroat was originally placed in genus '' Myrmotherula'' and then given the English name checker-throated antwren. Based on genetic and vocal studies it and seven other members of the genus were moved to the newly created genus ''Epinecrophylla''. All were eventually named "stipplethroats" to highlight a common feature and to set them apart from ''Myrmotherula''antwrens.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 26 November 2023. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
White-eyed Stipplethroat
The white-eyed stipplethroat, previously called white-eyed antwrenRemsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 26 November 2023. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved November 27, 2023 (''Epinecrophylla leucophthalma''), is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics The white-eyed stipplethroat was described by the Austrian ornithologist August von Pelzeln in 1868 and given the binomial name ''Formicivora leucophthalma''. It was later placed in genus ''Myrmotherula'' and still later, based on genetic and vocal studies, it and seven other members of the genus were moved to genus ''Epinecrophylla''. All were eventually named "stipplethroats" to highlight a common feature and to set them apa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
