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Ekostrovskaya Imandra
Ekostrovskaya Volost () was an administrative division (a volost) of Kemsky Uyezd of Arkhangelsk Governorate of the Russian Empire, which existed in 1866–1868.Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast, p. 23 It was established in 1866 when Ekostrovskoye Rural Community Ekostrovskoye Rural Community () was an administrative division (a rural community) of Kemsky Uyezd of Arkhangelsk Governorate of the Russian Empire, which existed in 1861–1866.Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast, pp. 22� ... was transformed into a volost. In 1868, together with Voronyinskaya Volost and Pechengskaya Volost it was merged into a newly created Kolsko-Loparskaya Volost. References Notes Sources * {{coord missing, Russia Arkhangelsk Governorate volosts States and territories established in 1866 1868 disestablishments 1866 establishments in the Russian Empire ...
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Volost
Volost (; ; ) was a traditional administrative subdivision in Kievan Rus', the Grand Duchy of Moscow, and the Russian Empire. History The '' Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary'' (1890–1907) states that the origins of the concept is unclear; whether it originally referred to an administrative subdivision or to a peasant '' obshchina'', the term referring to a territory under a single rule. In earlier East Slavic history, in the lands of Ruthenia, '' volost'' was a name for the territory ruled by the knyaz, a principality; either as an absolute ruler or with varying degree of autonomy from the ''Velikiy Knyaz'' ( Grand Prince). Starting from the end of the 14th century, ''volost'' was a unit of administrative division in Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Poland, Muscovy, lands of modern Latvia and Ukraine. Since about the 16th century it was a part of provincial districts that were called " uezd" in Muscovy and the later Russian Empire. Each uezd had several volosts that were ...
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Kemsky Uyezd
Kemsky Uyezd (''Ке́мский уе́зд'') was one of the subdivisions of the Arkhangelsk Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the western part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Kem, Russia, Kem. In terms of present-day administrative borders, the territory of Kemsky Uyezd is divided between the Belomorsky District, Belomorsky, Kalevalsky District, Kalevalsky, Kemsky District, Kemsky and Loukhsky District, Loukhsky districts and the city of Kostomuksha of the Republic of Karelia, Kandalakshsky District of Murmansk Oblast and Solovetsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast. Demographics At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kemsky Uyezd had a population of 35 392. Of these, 54.4% spoke Karelian language, Karelian, 45.0% Russian language, Russian and 0.5% Finnish language, Finnish as their native language.
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Arkhangelsk Governorate
Arkhangelsk Governorate () was an administrative-territorial unit (''guberniya'') of the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR, which existed from 1796 until 1929. Its seat was in Arkhangelsk. The governorate was located in the north of the Russian Empire and bordered Tobolsk Governorate in the east, Vologda Governorate in the south, Olonets Governorate in the southwest, Sweden (later Grand Duchy of Finland and later independent Finland) in the west, and Norway in north-west. In the north, the governorate was limited by the White Sea, White and Barents Seas. The area of the governorate is currently split between Arkhangelsk Oblast, Arkhangelsk and Murmansk Oblasts, the Komi Republic, the Republic of Karelia, and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. History In 1780, the Archangelgorod Governorate, with its center in Arkhangelsk, was abolished and transformed into the Vologda Viceroyalty. The viceroyalty was subdivided into three oblasts: Vologda Oblast, Russian Empire, Vologda, Veliky ...
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Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughly one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the list of largest empires, third-largest empire in history, behind only the British Empire, British and Mongol Empire, Mongol empires. It also Russian colonization of North America, colonized Alaska between 1799 and 1867. The empire's 1897 census, the only one it conducted, found a population of 125.6 million with considerable ethnic, linguistic, religious, and socioeconomic diversity. From the 10th to 17th centuries, the Russians had been ruled by a noble class known as the boyars, above whom was the tsar, an absolute monarch. The groundwork of the Russian Empire was laid by Ivan III (), who greatly expanded his domain, established a centralized Russian national state, and secured inde ...
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Ekostrovskoye Rural Community
Ekostrovskoye Rural Community () was an administrative division (a rural community) of Kemsky Uyezd of Arkhangelsk Governorate of the Russian Empire, which existed in 1861–1866.Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast, pp. 22–23 Ekostrovskoye Rural Community was one of the eight rural communities of Kemsky Uyezd created on , 1861 to replace volosts. The rural community had the same rights as the volosts in other uyezds. As of the time of its creation, it included the ''pogost ''Pogost'' (, from Old East Slavic: погостъ) is a Russian historical term which has had several meanings. In modern Russian, it typically refers to a rural church and graveyard. It has also been borrowed into Latgalian (''pogosts''), Fi ...s'' of Babinsky, Ekostrovsky, Maselgsky, Notozersky, and Songelsky. In 1866, the rural community was transformed into Ekostrovskaya Volost. References Notes Sources *{{Cite book, last=Архивный отдел Админис� ...
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Voronyinskaya Volost
Voronyinskaya Volost () was an administrative division (a volost) of Kemsky Uyezd of Arkhangelsk Governorate of the Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ..., which existed in 1866–1868.Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast, p. 23 It was established in 1866 when Voronyinskoye Rural Community was transformed into a volost. In 1868, together with Ekostrovskaya and Pechengskaya Volosts it was merged into a newly created Kolsko-Loparskaya Volost. References Notes Sources * {{coord missing, Russia Arkhangelsk Governorate volosts States and territories established in 1866 1868 disestablishments 1866 establishments in the Russian Empire ...
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Pechengskaya Volost
Pechengskaya Volost () was an administrative division (a volost) of Kemsky and later Kolsky Uyezd of Arkhangelsk Governorate of the Russian Empire, which existed in 1866–1868, and then in 1871–1921.Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast, pp. 23–27 It was established in 1866 when Pechengskoye Rural Community of Kemsky Uyezd was transformed into a volost. In 1868, together with Ekostrovskaya and Voronyinskaya Volosts it was merged into a newly created Kolsko-Loparskaya Volost. In 1871, however, the volost was restored under the name of Murmansko-Kolonistskaya (). When Kolsky Uyezd was restored on , 1883, Murmansko-Kolonistskaya Volost was one of the six volosts transferred to it. By 1920 (the exact date is unknown), the volost was renamed Pechengskaya, as the volost government was ''de facto'' seated in Pechenga.''A Guide to the State Archives'', p. 192 In the beginning of 1921, as a result of the Treaty of Tartu signed between Russia and Fi ...
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Kolsko-Loparskaya Volost
Kolsko-Loparskaya Volost () was at various times an administrative division (a volost) of Kemsky, Kolsky, and Alexandrovsky Uyezds of Arkhangelsk Governorate of the Russian Empire (and later of the Russian SFSR), and then of Murmansk Governorate of the Russian SFSR.''Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast'', pp. 23-28 It existed in 1868–1927. The volost was established in 1868 when Ekostrovskaya, Pechengskaya, and Voronyinskaya Volosts of Kemsky Uyezd were merged. In 1871, Murmansko-Kolonistskaya Volost was split off from it. When Kolsky Uyezd (known as Alexandrovsky since 1899 and, alternatively, Murmansky since 1920) was restored on , 1883, Kolsko-Loparskaya Volost was one of the six volosts transferred to it from Kemsky Uyezd. On , 1912, Teriberskaya Volost was split off. On January 8, 1918, the community assembly of Voronezhskoye (Voronyinskoye) Rural Community decided to establish a separate Lovozerskaya Volost out of four of the ''pogosts' ...
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Arkhangelsk Governorate Volosts
Arkhangelsk (, ) is a city and the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. It lies on both banks of the Northern Dvina near its mouth into the White Sea. The city spreads for over along the banks of the river and numerous islands of its delta. Arkhangelsk was the chief seaport of medieval and early modern Russia until 1703, when it was replaced by the newly founded Saint Petersburg. A railway runs from Arkhangelsk to Moscow via Vologda and Yaroslavl, and air travel is served by the Talagi Airport and the smaller Vaskovo Airport. As of the 2021 Census, the city's population was 301,199. Coat of arms The arms of the city display the Archangel Michael in the act of defeating the Devil. Legend states that this victory took place near where the city stands, hence its name, and that Michael still stands watch over the city to prevent the Devil's return. History Early history Vikings knew the area around Arkhangelsk as Bjarmaland. Ohthere of Hålogaland told circa 89 ...
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States And Territories Established In 1866
State most commonly refers to: * State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory **Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country **Nation state, a state where the majority identify with a single nation (with shared culture or ethnic group) ** Constituent state, a political subdivision of a state ** Federated state, constituent states part of a federation *** U.S. state * State of nature, a concept within philosophy that describes the way humans acted before forming societies or civilizations State may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * '' Our State'', a monthly magazine published in North Carolina and formerly called ''The State'' * The State (Larry Niven), a fictional future governmen ...
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1868 Disestablishments
Events January * January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries. * January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Japan, declares the ''Meiji Restoration'', his own restoration to full power, under the influence of supporters from the Chōshū and Satsuma Domains, and against the supporters of the Tokugawa shogunate, triggering the Boshin War. * January 5 – Paraguayan War: Brazilian Army commander Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias, enters Asunción, Paraguay's capital. Some days later he declares the war is over. Nevertheless, Francisco Solano López, Paraguay's president, prepares guerrillas to fight in the countryside. * January 7 – The Arkansas constitutional convention meets in Little Rock. * January 9 – Penal transportation from Britain to Australia ends, with arrival of the convict ship ''Hougoumont'' in Western Australia, after an 89- ...
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