Kolsko-Loparskaya Volost
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Kolsko-Loparskaya Volost () was at various times an administrative division (a
volost Volost (; ; ) was a traditional administrative subdivision in Kievan Rus', the Grand Duchy of Moscow, and the Russian Empire. History The '' Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary'' (1890–1907) states that the origins of the concept is unc ...
) of Kemsky, Kolsky, and Alexandrovsky Uyezds of
Arkhangelsk Governorate Arkhangelsk Governorate () was an administrative-territorial unit (''guberniya'') of the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR, which existed from 1796 until 1929. Its seat was in Arkhangelsk. The governorate was located in the north of the Russ ...
of the
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
(and later of the
Russian SFSR The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR), previously known as the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and the Russian Soviet Republic, and unofficially as Soviet Russia,Declaration of Rights of the labo ...
), and then of
Murmansk Governorate Murmansk Governorate () was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the early Russian SFSR which existed in 1921–1927.''Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast'', pp. 28–34 The governorate was established on the ...
of the Russian SFSR.''Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast'', pp. 23-28 It existed in 1868–1927. The volost was established in 1868 when Ekostrovskaya, Pechengskaya, and
Voronyinskaya Volost Voronyinskaya Volost () was an administrative division (a volost) of Kemsky Uyezd of Arkhangelsk Governorate of the Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 ...
s of Kemsky Uyezd were merged. In 1871, Murmansko-Kolonistskaya Volost was split off from it. When Kolsky Uyezd (known as Alexandrovsky since 1899 and, alternatively, Murmansky since 1920) was restored on , 1883, Kolsko-Loparskaya Volost was one of the six volosts transferred to it from Kemsky Uyezd. On , 1912,
Teriberskaya Volost Teriberskaya Volost () was an administrative division (a volost) of Alexandrovsky Uyezd of Arkhangelsk Governorate, Russian Empire (and later of the Russian SFSR), and then of Murmansk Governorate of the Russian SFSR.Administrative-Territorial ...
was split off. On January 8, 1918, the community assembly of Voronezhskoye (Voronyinskoye) Rural Community decided to establish a separate Lovozerskaya Volost out of four of the ''
pogost ''Pogost'' (, from Old East Slavic: погостъ) is a Russian historical term which has had several meanings. In modern Russian, it typically refers to a rural church and graveyard. It has also been borrowed into Latgalian (''pogosts''), Fi ...
s'' of Kolsko-Loparskaya Volost ( Lovozersky, Lyaozersky, Semiostrovsky, and Voronezhsky''Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast'', pp. 68–69). The request was considered by the Alexandrovsk ''
zemstvo A zemstvo (, , , ''zemstva'') was an institution of local government set up in consequence of the emancipation reform of 1861 of Imperial Russia by Emperor Alexander II of Russia. Nikolay Milyutin elaborated the idea of the zemstvo, and the fi ...
'' on March 29, 1919, but no final decision was made and the matter was postponed pending the review of the reasons substantiating the request. The new volost was not established until the restoration of the Soviet power on the
Kola Peninsula The Kola Peninsula (; ) is a peninsula in the extreme northwest of Russia, and one of the largest peninsulas of Europe. Constituting the bulk of the territory of Murmansk Oblast, it lies almost completely inside the Arctic Circle and is border ...
in 1920. On March 2, 1920, the Murmansk Soviet of the Commissars issued Resolution No. 4 which established the new volost under the name of Loparskaya (instead of Lovozerskaya), the population of which was predominantly
Sami Acronyms * SAMI, ''Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange'', a closed-captioning format developed by Microsoft * Saudi Arabian Military Industries, a government-owned defence company * South African Malaria Initiative, a virtual expertise ne ...
.''A Guide to the State Archives'', p. 192 The Murmansky Uyezd Executive Committee issued its own resolution on June 1, 1920. The creation of
selsoviet A selsoviet (; , ; ) is the shortened name for Selsky soviet, i.e., rural council (; ; ). It has three closely related meanings: *The administration (''soviet (council), soviet'') of a certain rural area. *The territorial subdivision administered ...
s within the volost started in February 1920. In the beginning of 1921, as a result of the Treaty of Tartu signed between Russia and
Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
on October 14, 1920, portions of Kolsko-Loparskaya Volost (a part of Songelsky Selsoviet in particular) were ceded to Finland. The volost became a part of
Murmansk Governorate Murmansk Governorate () was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the early Russian SFSR which existed in 1921–1927.''Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast'', pp. 28–34 The governorate was established on the ...
at the time of its establishment on June 13, 1921. By the Resolution of the volost Executive Committee of August 26, 1921, new Pulozersky Selsoviet, with the administrative center in the ''pogost'' of Pulozero, was established in the first half of 1922 on the territory split off from Yekostrovsky Selsoviet. Imandrsky Selsoviet was mentioned in some of the documents in 1922–1924, but its existence is not corroborated by other documents, which included the station of Imandra as a part of Yekostrovsky Selsoviet. In 1923, when the ''pogost'' of Notozersky was moved down the
Tuloma River The Tuloma (, , and ) is a river in Murmansk Oblast in Russia. With a drainage basin of and an average discharge at 255 m3/s, the Tuloma is one of the biggest rivers in northern Fennoscandia. The river has its sources in the Saariselkä mo ...
, the settlement of Restikent became the administrative center of Notozersky Selsoviet. On July 8, 1924, the Presidium of the Murmansk Governorate Executive Committee issued a resolution transferring the ''pogost'' of Motovsky to Novozerskaya Volost. While the resolution was never approved by the
All-Russian Central Executive Committee The All-Russian Central Executive Committee () was (June – November 1917) a permanent body formed by the First All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies (held from June 16 to July 7, 1917 in Petrograd), then became the ...
, it was nevertheless implemented in practice. On December 9, 1924, the volost Executive Committee issued a resolution to move the administrative center of Yekostrovsky Selsoviet from the ''selo'' of Polovinka to the station of Khibino. The volost was abolished on August 1, 1927 along with the rest of the volosts of Murmansk Governorate when the latter was transformed into
Murmansk Okrug Murmansk Okrug (, ''Murmansky okrug'') was an administrative division (an okrug) of the Russian SFSR, Soviet Union, which existed in 1927–1938. Creation The okrug was established on August 1, 1927, when the All-Russian Central Executive Comm ...
, redistricted, and transferred to the newly created
Leningrad Oblast Leningrad Oblast (, ; ; ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). The oblast has an area of and a population of 2,000,997 (2021 Russian census, 2021 Census); up from 1,716,868 recorded in the 2010 Russian census ...
.''Administrative-Territorial Division of Murmansk Oblast'', p. 34 The territory of the former Kolsko-Loparskaya Volost became a part of Kolsko-Loparsky District.


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* *{{Cite book, author=Архивохранилище документов новейшей политической истории Государственного архива Мурманской области, title=Архивохранилище документов новейшей политической истории Государственного архива Мурманской области. Путеводитель, trans-title=A Guide to the Archival Depository of the State Archives of Murmansk Oblast. Documents Pertaining to the Newest Political History, year=2002, publisher=Звенья , language=Russian, isbn=5-7870-0067-6, url=http://guides.rusarchives.ru/browse/GuidebookCard.html?id=125, access-date=2011-02-17, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724083157/http://guides.rusarchives.ru/browse/GuidebookCard.html?id=125, archive-date=2011-07-24, url-status=dead Arkhangelsk Governorate volosts States and territories established in 1868 States and territories disestablished in 1927