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Diatrypella
''Diatrypella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Diatrypaceae The ''Diatrypaceae'' are a family of fungi in the order Xylariales. According to a 2008 estimate, the family has 13 genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as wel .... The genus has a widespread distribution and contains 33 species. References Xylariales Taxa named by Giuseppe De Notaris {{Xylariales-stub ...
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Diatrypaceae
The ''Diatrypaceae'' are a family of fungi in the order Xylariales. According to a 2008 estimate, the family has 13 genera and 229 species. Genera Genera include: *'' Allescherina'' *''Anthostoma'' *''Cryptosphaeria'' *''Diatrype'' *''Diatrypella'' *'' Dothideovalsa'' *''Echinomyces'' *'' Eutypa'' *''Eutypella'' *''Leptoperidia'' *''Libertella'' *''Peroneutypa'' *''Quaternaria ''Quaternaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Diatrypaceae The ''Diatrypaceae'' are a family of fungi in the order Xylariales. According to a 2008 estimate, the family has 13 genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in ...'' *'' Rostronitschkia'' References Xylariales {{Xylariales-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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Fungi
A fungus (plural, : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of Eukaryote, eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and Mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a Kingdom (biology), kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single gro ...
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Xylariales
The Xylariales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes (also known as Pyrenomycetes), subdivision Pezizomycotina, division Ascomycota. It is the only order of the subclass Xylariomycetidae. Xylariales was circumscribed in 1932 by Swedish mycologist John Axel Nannfeldt, and Xylariomycetidae by Ove Erik Eriksson and Katarina Winka in 1997. Type: ''Xylaria'' Families * Amphisphaeriaceae * Barrmaeliaceae * Castanediellaceae * Clypeosphaeriaceae * Diatrypaceae * Graphostromataceae * Hypoxylaceae * Hyponectriaceae * Lopadostomataceae * Microdochiaceae * Myelospermataceae * Polystigmataceae * Requienellaceae * Xylariaceae * Zygosporiaceae Genera incertae sedis: *''Adomia ''Adomia'' is a genus of fungi in the Xylariales order of the Ascomycota. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (''incertae sedis''), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family (biology), fami ...'' *'' Diamantinia'' *'' Lasiobertia ...
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